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Armenian National Academy of Sciences

Coordinates:40°11′30″N44°30′31″E / 40.19167°N 44.50861°E /40.19167; 44.50861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National learned society of Armenia
National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
Official logo of the academy
Established10 November 1943;
82 years ago
 (1943-11-10)
PresidentAshot Saghyan
Staff3,700 (63academicians, 61corresponding members, 335doctors of sciences, 1,080candidates of sciences)
Formerly calledArmenian Academy of Sciences
Address24Baghramyan Avenue,Yerevan, Armenia
Coordinates40°11′30″N44°30′31″E / 40.19167°N 44.50861°E /40.19167; 44.50861
Map
Interactive map of National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
Websitehttps://www.sci.am/

TheNational Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia (NAS RA) (Armenian:Հայաստանի Հանրապետության գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիա, ՀՀ ԳԱԱ,Hayastani Hanrapetut’yan gitut’yunneri azgayin akademia) is the Armeniannational academy, functioning as the primary body that conducts research and coordinates activities in the fields ofscience andsocial sciences inArmenia. It is a member of theInternational Science Council.

History

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The Armenian Academy of Sciences

Yerevan State University, which temporarily operated from Alexandropol starting in 1919, served as the Republic's initial hub for cultural, educational, and scientific activities. During Armenia's First Republic period, the University conducted research across cultural, historical, and economic fields.[1]

Following the establishment of the Second Republic in 1921, a cultural and historical research institute was founded in Etchmiadzin, later reorganized in 1925 as an institution focused on advancing studies in natural sciences, technical fields, and humanities. Additional research facilities emerged during this period, covering areas such as plant conservation, construction materials, geological studies, therapeutic mineral waters, seismic monitoring, and various other scientific disciplines. These separate research organizations were consolidated in 1935 to form the Armenian division of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, with Franz Julievich Levinson-Lessing serving as its first director.[1]

By 1938, Hovsep Orbeli had become the branch's leading scientist. The institution expanded its scope across physics, mathematics, natural sciences, engineering, and humanities, establishing Armenia as a significant center for Armenian scholarship.[1]

TheAcademy of Sciences of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic was then founded on 10 November 1943, on the basis of the Armenian Branch of theSoviet Academy of Sciences, which was established almost ten years earlier, in 1935. Among its founders wereJoseph Orbeli,Stepan Malkhasyants,Ivan Gevorkian andVictor Ambartsumian. Orbeli became the first president of the academy.

After the Third Republic was declared in 1992, the Academy of Sciences was restructured and given its current name as the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia. Fadey Sarkisian became the Academy's President in 1993. His tenure brought important institutional changes focused on maintaining the Academy's viability, including adoption of legislation governing scientific and technical research activities. During this period, the Academy gained official advisory status to the government.[2]

Radik Martirosian, an accomplished radiophysics researcher, assumed the presidency in 2006. He was succeeded by Ashot Saghyan, who was elected to lead the organization in 2021.

The nation commemorated the centennial birthday of V.A. Ambartsumian in 2008, honoring the distinguished scientist who had served as the Academy's President for nearly fifty years. An international award bearing his name was created two years later in 2010.

To better connect fundamental research with practical applications and maximize the institution's scientific capabilities, new legislation was developed at the President's direction and passed by the National Assembly in April 2011.

Today, the Academy advances multiple scientific disciplines while maintaining productive relationships with universities, government agencies, and international research organizations. It participates in various global initiatives, including several European Union programs such as H2020 BSH, EaP PLUS, and EEN Armenia, along with the COSME EEN Armenia project.

As the country's primary state research body, the National Academy encompasses over 34 scientific institutions and related organizations, all coordinated through its governing Presidium.[3]

International Relations

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The Armenian National Academy of Sciences has signed memorandums of understanding, agreements of understanding on scientific cooperation, and cooperation in the field of science and technology with more than 150 established scientific academic centers, universities, and other organizations. The most relevant institutions are listed below:[4]

The full list of international cooperation agreements are given on the Armenian National Academy of Science's website.[7]

Presidents

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Structure

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Division of Mathematical and Technical Sciences
Division of Physics and Astrophysics
Division of Natural Sciences
  • Center for Ecological Noosphere Studies
  • Institute of Biochemistry
  • Institute of Botany
  • G.S.Davtyan Institute of Hydroponics Problems
  • Scientific and Production Center Armbiotechnology
  • Institute of Biotechnology Scientific and Production Center "Armbiotechnology"
  • "Institute of Microbiology" Scientific and Production Center "Armbiotechnology"
  • Division of Natural Sciences Microbial Depository Center
  • Institute of Molecular Biology
  • Institute of Physiology
  • Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology
  • Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology- Institute of Zoology
  • Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology- Institute of Hydroecology and Ichthyology
Division of Chemistry and Earth Sciences
  • Scientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
  • Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of Scientific - Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
  • Institute of Organic Chemistry of Scientific - Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
  • Molecular Structure Research Center of Scientific - Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
  • Institute of Chemical Physics
  • Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
  • Institute of Geological Sciences
  • Institute of Geophysics and Engineering Seismology after A. Nazarov
Division of Armenology and Social Sciences

See also

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References

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This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
  1. ^abcArmenia, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of."National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia".National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved2025-12-18.
  2. ^Armenia, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of."National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia".National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved2025-12-18.
  3. ^Armenia, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of."National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia".National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved2025-12-18.
  4. ^Armenia, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of."National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia".National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved2025-12-18.
  5. ^"Signing of an agreement at the University of Warsaw".poland.mfa.am (in Armenian). Retrieved2025-12-18.
  6. ^MօESCS, RA."Perspectives of enhancing cooperation between Armenia and Spain in the fields of higher education and science are discussed - RA MօESCS".RA MօESCS. Archived fromthe original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved2025-12-18.
  7. ^Armenia, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of."National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia".National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved2025-12-18.

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