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Armenian Braille

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Braille alphabets of the Armenian language

Armenian Braille is either of twobraille alphabets used for writing theArmenian language. The assignments of theArmenian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent withunified international braille, with the same punctuation, except for the comma.[1]However,Eastern andWestern Armenian are assigned braille letters based on different criteria.[2] The conventions for Western Armenian were developed in Lebanon.

Eastern Armenian Braille

[edit]
Eastern Armenian Braille
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Armenian alphabet
LanguagesEastern Armenian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • ?
    • Eastern Armenian Braille

In Eastern Armenian, braille cells are assigned international values based on the historical correspondences of theArmenian script. For this reason they closely match the Latin transliteration convention used in the table below.

LinearԱ ա
a
Բ բ
b
Գ գ
g
Դ դ
d
Ե ե
e
Զ զ
z
Է է
ē
Ը ը
ë
Թ թ
t’
Ժ ժ
ž
Ի ի
i
Լ լ
l
Խ խ
x
Braille
LinearԾ ծ
ç
Կ կ
k
Հ հ
h
Ձ ձ
j
Ղ ղ
ġ
Ճ ճ
č̣
Մ մ
m
Յ յ
y
Ն ն
n
Շ շ
s
Ո ո
o
Չ չ
č
Պ պ
p
Braille
LinearՋ ջ
ǰ
Ռ ռ
Ս ս
s
Վ վ
v
Տ տ
t
Ր ր
r
Ց ց
c’
Ւ ւ
w
Փ փ
p’
Ք ք
k’
Եւ և
ev
Օ օ
ò
Ֆ ֆ
f
Braille[3][4]
Punctuation[citation needed]
Linear,՞
Braille

Western Armenian Braille

[edit]
This sectionis based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable. It needs additionalcitations forverification. Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO (1990, 2013). Relevant discussion may be found on thetalk page. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Armenian Braille" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(October 2013)
Western Armenian Braille
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Armenian alphabet
LanguagesWestern Armenian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • ?
    • Western Armenian Braille

In Western Armenian, braille cells are assigned according to a pronunciation which diverges from the historical origin of the letters. Thus what are transliteratedb g d in the table below are assigned braille values asp q th, whilep t č̣ k are pronounced like Englishb d j g and have those braille assignments.

LinearԱ ա
a
Բ բ
b
Գ գ
g
Դ դ
d
Ե ե
e
Զ զ
z
Է է
ē
Ը ը
ë
Թ թ
t’
Ժ ժ
ž
Ի ի
i
Լ լ
l
Խ խ
x
Braille
LinearԾ ծ
ç
Կ կ
k
Հ հ
h
Ձ ձ
j
Ղ ղ
ġ
Ճ ճ
č̣
Մ մ
m
Յ յ
y
Ն ն
n
Շ շ
s
Ո ո
o
Չ չ
č
Պ պ
p
Braille
LinearՋ ջ
ǰ
Ռ ռ
Ս ս
s
Վ վ
v
Տ տ
t
Ր ր
r
Ց ց
c’
Ւ ւ
w
Փ փ
p’
Ք ք
k’
Օ օ
ò
Ֆ ֆ
f
Braille
Punctuation
Linear,՞
Braille

Եւ (և) is.[citation needed]

Common punctuation

[edit]
icon
This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Armenian Braille" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Apart from the comma and question mark above, Eastern and Western Braille use the same punctuation.

Linear՝։՜« »֊(cap)
Braille[5]

See also

[edit]
A sample ofMoon type in various languages including Armenian.
  • Moon type is a simplification of the Latin alphabet for embossing. An adaptation for Armenian-reading blind people has been proposed.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"International Meeting on Braille Uniformity"(PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved2012-04-24.
  2. ^Unesco (2013),World Braille Usage, 3rd ed.
  3. ^UNESCO (1990/2013) mistakenly copies this asr. It was corrected from the chart in the box at right.
  4. ^The chart in the box at right mistakenly copies this asy. It was corrected from UNESCO (1990/2013).
  5. ^This is the same as the comma in Eastern Armenian, according to UNESCO 2013. This may be an error.
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
French-ordered
Nordic family
Russian lineage family
i.e.Cyrillic-mediated scripts
Egyptian lineage family
i.e.Arabic-mediated scripts
Indian lineage family
i.e.Bharati Braille
Other scripts
Reordered
Frequency-based
Independent
Eight-dot
Symbols in braille
Braille technology
People
Organisations
Othertactile alphabets
Related topics
Origin
Armenian manuscript, circa 5th-6th century
History
Alphabet
Grammar
Dialects
Potentially Armenian dialects
Literature
Promotion and study
Related topics
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