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Arkansas Supreme Court

Coordinates:34°44′42.6″N92°17′27.5″W / 34.745167°N 92.290972°W /34.745167; -92.290972
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Highest court in the U.S. state of Arkansas
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Supreme Court of Arkansas
Map
Interactive map of Supreme Court of Arkansas
34°44′42.6″N92°17′27.5″W / 34.745167°N 92.290972°W /34.745167; -92.290972
EstablishedJanuary 13, 1836
(189 years ago)
 (1836-01-13)
JurisdictionArkansas
LocationLittle Rock, Arkansas
Coordinates34°44′42.6″N92°17′27.5″W / 34.745167°N 92.290972°W /34.745167; -92.290972
Composition methodNon-partisan election
Authorised byConstitution of Arkansas
Appeals toSupreme Court of the United States
Judge term length8 years
Number of positions7 (by statute)
Websitearcourts.gov/courts/supreme-court
Chief Justice
CurrentlyKaren R. Baker
SinceJanuary 1, 2025 (2025-01-01)
This article is part of the series on the
Supreme Court of Arkansas
Current membership
Chief Justice

Associate justices
Lists of justices

TheSupreme Court of Arkansas is thehighest court in the state judiciary ofArkansas. It has ultimate and largely discretionaryappellate jurisdiction over allstate court cases that involve a point of state law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases. The Supreme Court holds the power ofjudicial review, the ability to invalidate astatute for violating a provision of theArkansas Constitution. It is also able to strike down gubernatorial directives for violating either the Constitution orstatutory law. However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction.

The Superior Court of the Arkansas Territory was established in 1819. It consisted of three judges, and then four from 1828. It was the highest court in the territory, and was succeeded by the Supreme Court,[1] established by Article Five of the 1836 Constitution, which was composed of three judges, to include a chief justice, elected to eight-year terms by theGeneral Assembly. As later set by Act 205 of 1925, it consists of the Chief Justice of Arkansas and sixassociate justices.[2] The Supreme Court currently operates underAmendment 80 of the Arkansas Constitution. Justices are elected in non-partisan elections to eight-year terms, staggered to make it unlikely the Court would be replaced in a single election.[2] Mid-term Vacancies are filled by gubernatorial appointment.[2]

Each justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before the Court.[2]

The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building inLittle Rock, Arkansas.

Membership

[edit]
See also:List of justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court
PositionNameBornStartTerm endsMandatory Retirement[a]AppointerLaw School
1Karen R. Baker,Chief Justice1963 (age 61–62)January 1, 2011[b]20302040[c]UA Little Rock
2Courtney Rae Hudson1973 (age 51–52)January 1, 2011[d]20322048[c]Arkansas
7Rhonda K. Wood (1969-12-10)December 10, 1969 (age 55)January 1, 201520302046[c]UA Little Rock
5Shawn Womack (1972-08-13)August 13, 1972 (age 53)January 1, 201720322048[c]Arkansas
4Barbara Womack Webb1956 or 1957 (age 67–68)January 1, 202120282028[c]Arkansas
3J. Cody Hiland1972 (age 52–53)July 3, 2023[e]20262048Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R)UA Little Rock
6Nicholas BronniJanuary 1, 20252026Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R)Michigan
  1. ^Justices are prohibited from running for re-election past the age of 70. However, they may serve past 70 to finish the rest of their term where they were previously elected to.
  2. ^Initially served as Associate Justice for Seat 6 from January 1, 2011 – December 31, 2024. Elected to Chief Justice in 2024 and took office on January 1, 2025.
  3. ^abcdeTook office after being elected in a nonpartisan election.
  4. ^Initially served as Associate Justice Seat 3 from January 1, 2011–December 31, 2024. Elected to Position 2 in 2024 and took office on January 1, 2025.
  5. ^Appointed to Seat 2 from July 3, 2023–December 31, 2023. Reappointed to Seat 3 on January 1, 2025.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Distinguishing the Righteous from the Roguish: The Arkansas Supreme Court, 1836–1874 by J. W. Looney, 2016, University of Arkansas Press

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hempstead, Samuel H. (1856).Hempstead's Reports. p. iii-iv.
  2. ^abcdJustices of the Arkansas Supreme Court from the official Arkansas Judiciary website

External links

[edit]
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