View of the Argolic gulf, with Nafplio visibleThe Argolic plain as seen from the city of Nafplio
Most arable land lies in the central part of Argolis. Its primary agricultural resources areoranges andolives. Argolis has a coastline on theSaronic Gulf in the northeast and on theArgolic Gulf in the south and southeast. Notable mountains ranges are theOligyrtos in the northwest,Lyrkeio andKtenia in the west, andArachnaio andDidymo in the east.
Argolis has land borders withArcadia to the west and southwest,Corinthia to the north, and theIslands regional unit (Troezen area) to the east. Ancient Argolis included Troezen.
From 1833 to 1899, Argolis was part ofArgolidocorinthia, which included presentCorinthia,Hydra,Spetses andKythira. It joined Corinthia to form Argolidocorinthia again in 1909. Forty years later, in 1949, Argolis was finally separated from Corinthia.
As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Argolis was created out of the formerprefecture Argolis (Greek:Νομός Αργολίδας). The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.[2]
Jameson, Michael H.; Runnels, Curtis Neil; van Andel, Tjeerd Hendrik (1994).A Greek Countryside: The Southern Argolid from Prehistory to the Present Day. Stanford University Press.ISBN978-0-804716086.