Argentina–European Union relations

European Union	Argentina

	European Union	Argentina
Population	447,206,135[1]	44,938,712
Area	4,232,147 km2 (1,634,041 sq mi)[2]	2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi)
Population Density	115/km2 (300 /sq mi)	14.4/km2 (37.3/sq mi)
Capital	Brussels (de facto)	Buenos Aires
Global Cities	Paris,Rome,Berlin,Vienna,Madrid,Amsterdam,Athens,Helsinki,Warsaw,Lisbon,Prague,Nicosia,Stockholm,Bucharest,Copenhagen,Budapest,Bratislava,Ljubljana,Zagreb,Sofia etc.	Buenos Aires,Santa Fe,San Juan,La Rioja,Santiago del Estero,Viedma,Río Gallegos,San Salvador de Jujuy,Mendoza,Paraná,San Luis,Santa Rosa,San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca,Corrientes,San Miguel de Tucumán,Rosario,Formosa,Mar del Plata,Río Cuarto,La Pampa,San Carlos Minas,Villa Fontana,San Javier,Las Heras
Government	Supranationalparliamentarydemocracy based on theEuropean treaties[3]	Federalpresidential constitutional republic
First Leader	High Authority PresidentJean Monnet	PresidentBartolomé Mitre
Current Leader	Council PresidentCharles Michel Commission PresidentUrsula von der Leyen	PresidentJavier Milei
Current Vice Leader	Vice Commission PresidentFrans Timmermans	Vice PresidentVictoria Villarruel
Official languages	24 official languages, of which 3 considered "procedural" (English,French andGerman)[4]	Spanish
Main Religions	72% Christianity (48%Roman Catholicism, 12%Protestantism, 8%Eastern Orthodoxy, 4% Other Christianity), 23% non-Religious, 3% Other, 2%Islam	62.9%Roman Catholic, 18.9%Irreligious, 15.3%Evangelicalism, 1.4% Jehovah'sWitnesses andMormon, 1.2% Other, 0.3% Unknown
Ethnic groups	Germans (ca. 80 million), French (ca. 67 million), Italians (ca. 60 million), Spanish (ca. 47 million), Poles (ca. 46 million), Romanians (ca. 16 million), Dutch (ca. 13 million), Greeks (ca. 12 million), Portuguese (ca. 11 million),and others	Argentines (ca. 42.725.833) other nationalities (ca. 2.212.879).
GDP (nominal)	$16.477trillion ($31,801per capita)	$445.469billion ($9,887 per capita)

Argentina was the firstLatin American country to formalize relations with the EU under a 3rd generation cooperation agreement. The Framework Trade and Economic Co-operation Agreement between the EU and Argentina entered into force in 1990 and includes two recurrent principles of their cooperation: the strengthening of democracy and human rights, as well as regional integration. An EU-Argentina Joint Commission has also been established. A number of sectoral agreements were established in the 1990s. The main focuses of cooperation are education and training; economic competitiveness; capacity‑building in the public and academic sectors.^[5]

Argentina is part of the EU's negotiating with the regional blocMercosur for a free trade agreement which will form the back bone of EU-Latin American relations.^[6] However, during the 2000s and early 2010s theKirchner administration developed a protectionist policy and stalled negotiations for a free trade agreement.Mauricio Macri restarted the process in his first months as president.

In 2016, the French government has asked to delay negotiations for a free trade agreement to carry animpact study, which was supported by several European countries. Others like Spain and Italy have asked for immediate negotiations.

The EU is Argentina's second largest export market (afterBrazil). Argentina's exports to the EU are mainly agricultural and other primary goods. The EU exports less goods to Argentina in return (giving the EU a deficit of €3.4 billion) but has a surplus in services of €0.4 billion. The EU is also Argentina's biggest foreign investor, accounting for half of Argentina'sforeign direct investment (FDI).^[6]

• Foreign relations of Argentina
• Foreign relations of the European Union

• EU delegation to Argentina (English)

• Argentina–European Union relations
• Foreign relations of Argentina
• Third-country relations of the European Union

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