Area codes 860 and 959 are telephonearea codes in theNorth American Numbering Plan for theU.S. state ofConnecticut. They are arranged in anoverlay complex for anumbering plan area (NPA) that comprises most of the state, except its southwest, which usesarea codes 203 and 475.
The state of Connecticut was a single numbering plan area in the first nationwidetelephone numbering plan of 1947. It was designated witharea code 203, a configuration that remained in place for 48 years.
Due to the growth of telecommunication services from mobile devices and fax machines in the 1990s, the service area was divided in anarea code split on August 28, 1995 to create more central offices. The numbering plan area was reduced toFairfield County (except forSherman) andNew Haven County, plus part ofLitchfield County (Bethlehem,Woodbury, and a small part ofRoxbury). The remained of the state received the new area code 860. Dialing of the code became mandatory on October 4, 1996, after a permissive dialing period for customer education.
By 1999, growth had not slowed and theConnecticut Department of Public Utility Control announced a new area code, 959, in August 1999, to overlay 860, but implementation was delayed for over a decade because of alternate telephone number allocation methods. In September 2008, the overlay was scheduled within two years. In March 2009, the 860/959 overlay was anticipated by 2011. Even though the in-service date for area code 959 was not fixed,ten-digit dialing was required by November 14, 2009.
On August 27, 2013, the NANPA issued Planning Letter 456 which announced an in-service date for 959 of August 30, 2014.[1]
The numbering plan area includes the following major cities and towns.
| North:413,508/774 | ||
| West:518/838,845/329 | 860/959 | East:401 |
| South:203/475,631/934 | ||
| Massachusetts area codes:413,508/774,617/857,781/339,978/351 | ||
| New York area codes:212/646/332,315/680,516/363,518/838,585,607,631/934,716/624,718/347/929,845/329,914,917 | ||
| Rhode Island area codes:401 | ||