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Owner(s) | Cal Wells |
---|---|
Base | Charlotte, North Carolina |
Series | Winston/Nextel Cup Series,Busch Series |
Race drivers | Ricky Craven,Travis Kvapil,Andy Houston,Bobby Hamilton Jr.,Scott Pruett,Ron Fellows,Anthony Lazzaro |
Sponsors | Tide,McDonald's |
Manufacturer | Ford,Pontiac,Chevrolet |
Opened | 1979 |
Closed | 2006 |
Career | |
Drivers' Championships | 0 |
Race victories | 2 |
PPI Motorsports was an American racing team which competed inCART,NASCAR and variousoff-road racing circuits. The team had one of the few remaining single car operations in NASCAR until 2006.
PPI, short for Precision Preparation, Inc.[1], was a company founded by team ownerCal Wells in 1979 inWestminster, California.[2]
At the time,Toyota Motor Sales U.S.A. needed to promote their tough, reliable technology driven line of trucks through participation in Off-Road Championships, the Score Desert Series, including theBaja 500 andBaja 1000, and theMickey Thompson Off-Road Championship Grand Prix (MTEG Stadium Series). Wells had already been successful in winning Off-Road races in the U.S. and Mexico and Toyota selected him to personally lead their foray into truck racing in the American market. With Off-Road legendIvan "Ironman" Stewart, internationally successful brothers Steve and Rod Millen and Off Road,IndyCar and NASCAR winnerRobby Gordon, PPI and Toyota won 88 races, 11 manufacturer championships including three Baja 1000s, 11 Baja 500s and five mint 400s.[citation needed]
The company provided parts foroff-road racing teams.[2] Over time, PPI eventually began its own off-road team, with help withToyota Racing Development.[3] PPI fielded off-road trucks forMickey Thompson'sSCORE series and then later fielded trucks which competed in outdoor events such as theBaja 1000.[4] Notable drivers for PPI includeIvan Stewart[4] and a youngRobby Gordon (who also drove in CART for the team in 1998).[5]
In 1995, Wells formed aCART team withFrank Arciero, signing with Toyota in 1996.[6] Their initial driver wasHiro Matsushita. Known as Arciero-Wells, the CART team lasted for 5 years but only a managed a best finish of 4th in 1999 with rookieCristiano da Matta.[citation needed] In 1996, they began the CART season withJeff Krosnoff driving, but he died in a tragic accident during theToronto street race.[7] All PPI cars subsequently carried a decal commemorating Krosnoff's memory.[citation needed]
After Arciero left in 2000, the team was rebranded as PPI Motorsports, and da Matta gave the team its first (and only) career victory in CART.[8] During this time, the team also ran a program in theToyota Atlantic series, and had success in 2000 with rookie of the yearDan Wheldon.[9] Following the 2000 season, however, PPI shut down its open-wheel and off-road programs,[citation needed] ended its relationship with Toyota,[8] and shifted its focus exclusively on NASCAR.[citation needed]
PPI also competed inToyota Atlantic from 1998 to 2000, winning races withAnthony Lazzaro,Andrew Bordin, andDan Wheldon.[9] Lazzaro won the championship for the team in 1999.[9]
PPI Motorsports was notable in being the first NASCAR team to require pit crew members to wear helmets before the series mandated wearing helmets starting with the 2002 season.
PPI Motorsports started its first Cup team during the 2000 season with open-wheel andTrans Am standoutScott Pruett behind the wheel of the No.32Tide-sponsored Ford. The team was hardly a success in its first year, finishing in 37th place and failing to qualify for six races. Pruett was released at the end of the season.[10]
With the team focusing exclusively on NASCAR in 2001, PPI fielded a two-car Winston Cup effort, withRicky Craven taking over in the 32.[10] Craven had a number of strong races, which he capped giving the team its first career victory atMartinsville in October. He finished 21st in the points standings that year.
Craven ran strong in2002 and, although he failed to win a race for the team, he managed to improve his point championship standing and finishing 15th overall. This was the team's last season in a Ford, as they switched to Pontiac the next season.[11]
Craven started2003 the same way, with a strong Top 5 atRockingham and afamous victory atDarlington, in which he beatKurt Busch to the finish by 0.002 seconds, which still stands today as one of the smallest margins of victory in NASCAR Cup Series history. It also turned out to be Pontiac's last win in the Winston Cup Series. However, a series of DNF's dropped Craven to 27th in points.
PPI showed clear signs of struggling in2004 as Craven was unable to give the team a single Top 10 finish through the first 24 races. Wells and Craven parted ways due to lack of results andBusch Series driverBobby Hamilton Jr. took Craven's place. Hamilton Jr. drove the car for the entire2005 season. However, he failed to score a Top 10 during the year, and eventually finished 36th. Wells did have some success after replacing Hamilton withroad course ringerRon Fellows atInfineon, with Fellows giving the team an eighth-place finish. Hamilton was replaced byTravis Kvapil, who drove the car for the2006 season, only to have five DNQ's. Ron Fellows competed in the two road course races at Sonoma and Watkins Glen. After originally finishing 10th at the Glen, Fellows was penalised for skipping a portion of the track and dropped to 32nd.
At the end of the 2006 season, Tide left NASCAR as a full-time sponsor. Unable to find a new sponsor, Wells shut down the team before the 2007 season and sold his owner points toMichael Waltrip Racing.
Later in 2000, PPI started a second Cup Series team with backing fromRonald McDonald House Charities. Truck Series driverAndy Houston was to drive the #96 Ford for five races toward the end of the 2000 season, with the intent being for the team to run the full 2001 schedule.
Houston finished no better than 26th in his five starts, but the team still entered the 2001 season having picked up sponsorship fromMcDonald's, which had been sponsoringBill Elliott for the previous several years in hisowner-driver venture.
The #96 struggled to find its footing. After qualifying ninth for the Daytona 500, Houston fell two laps down before being collected in a massive wreck on lap 175. He then failed to qualify for the next two races at Rockingham and Las Vegas.
Houston would record his best finish at Martinsville in April, where he finished 17th and was the last car running on the lead lap. Two races later he recorded his second top twenty finish, a 19th place run at California Speedway.
After that, Houston's performance declined significantly. He failed to qualify for the races at Michigan, Pocono, and Sears Point in June, and the #96 was entered in neither the July New Hampshire or Pocono races nor the road course event at Watkins Glen. Houston also missed the Southern 500 at Darlington, having failed to qualify for either event there, and the fall race at Richmond.
In the races he did manage to qualify for, Houston also struggled to perform. Although he qualified well again at Daytona in July, he was again collected in a crash. He qualified in the top 15 at both Chicagoland and Indianapolis, but Houston's engine blew three laps into the former event and he crashed on the opening lap in the latter. In all three of these races, Houston finished 43rd and last. In fact, after his top 20 run at California, Houston finished 40th or worse seven times.
McDonald's eventually cooled to the idea of continuing to sponsor Houston because of his poor performances and during the week leading up to the race at Indianapolis, they announced that they would be dropping their full-time sponsorship of the #96 after the inaugural race at Kansas in the fall. Houston finished eighteenth in that race, failing to finish on the lead lap. He was released following the event as no sponsor signed on to replace McDonald's, resulting in the team being shut down.
(key)
Year | Chassis | Engine | Drivers | No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Pts Pos | Pos |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arciero Racing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1982 | PHX | ATL | MIL | CLE | MCH | MIL | POC | RIV | ROA | MCH | PHX | ||||||||||||||||
Eagle 81 | ChevyV8 | ![]() | 66 | 24 | 19 | 24 | 43 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
1983 | ATL | INDY | MIL | CLE | MCH | ROA | POC | RIV | MDO | MCH | CPL | LAG | PHX | ||||||||||||||
PenskePC-10/82 | CosworthDFX | ![]() | 66 | 4 | DNQ | 9 | 2 | 33 | 14 | 14 | 27 | 24 | 14 | 5 | 20 | 7 | 11th | 48 | |||||||||
![]() | 22 | 50th | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1984 | LBH | PHX | INDY | MIL | POR | MEA | CLE | MCH | ROA | POC | MDO | SAN | MCH | PHX | LAG | CPL | |||||||||||
PenskePC-10/82 | CosworthDFX | ![]() | 11 | 8 | 14 | DNQ | DNQ | 9 | 29th | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
March 84C | 22 | 26 | 14 | 18 | 13 | 24 | 18 | 18 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
1985 | LBH | INDY | MIL | POR | MEA | CLE | MCH | ROA | POC | MDO | SAN | MCH | LAG | PHX | MIA | ||||||||||||
Lola T900 | CosworthDFX | ![]() | 12 | 16 | DNS | 26 | 16 | 24 | DNQ | 21st | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
March 85C | 14 | 24 | 5 | 17 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lola T900 | ![]() | 17 | 41st | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | 24 | DNQ | 22 | 22 | 20 | 14 | 20 | 13 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
1986 | PHX | LBH | INDY | MIL | POR | MEA | CLE | TOR | MCH | POC | MDO | SAN | MCH | ROA | LAG | PHX | MIA | ||||||||||
March 86C | CosworthDFX | ![]() | 12 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 20 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 21 | 19 | 20th | 21 | |||||||||||||
![]() | 22 | 15 | 13 | DNQ | 37th | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 17 | 44th | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 27 | 49th | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1987 | LBH | PHX | INDY | MIL | POR | MEA | CLE | TOR | MCH | POC | ROA | MDO | NAZ | LAG | MIA | ||||||||||||
March 87C | CosworthDFX | ![]() | 12 | 17 | 12 | 3 | 14 | 4 | 16 | 24 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 8 | 24 | 13 | 12th | 42 | |||||||||
![]() | 23 | DNQ | 34th | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1988 | PHX | LBH | INDY | MIL | POR | CLE | TOR | MEA | MCH | POC | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG | MIA | ||||||||||||
March 88C | CosworthDFX | ![]() | 12 | 20 | 12 | DNQ | 14 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 11th | 44 | |||||||
![]() | DNQ | NC | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 87C | ![]() | 43 | 17 | 40th | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1989 | PHX | LBH | INDY | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | MEA | TOR | MCH | POC | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG | ||||||||||||
PenskePC-17/88 | CosworthDFX | ![]() | 12 | 20 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 21st | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 20 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 8 | 20 | 12 | 21 | 24th | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | 28 | 25th | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1990 | PHX | LBH | INDY | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | MEA | TOR | MCH | DEN | VAN | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG | |||||||||||
PenskePC-17/88 | Buick 3300V6tc | ![]() | 12 | 21 | 22 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 28 | 21 | 20 | 28th | 2 | |||||||
CosworthDFX | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buick 3300V6tc | ![]() | DNQ | NC | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | DNQ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CosworthDFX | ![]() | 24 | 25 | 42nd | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Buick 3300V6tc | ![]() | 26 | 30th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1991 | SFR | LBH | PHX | INDY | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | MEA | TOR | MCH | DEN | VAN | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG | ||||||||||
PenskePC-17/88 | Buick 3300V6tc | ![]() | 12 | 20 | 21 | 15 | DNQ | 38th | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 24 | 20 | 31st | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 14 | 26th | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lola T89/00 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 21 | 19 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 21 | 21 | 13 | 21 | 18th | 10 | |||||||||||||||
1992 | SFR | PHX | LBH | INDY | DET | POR | MIL | NHA | TOR | MCH | CLE | ROA | VAN | MDO | NAZ | LAG | |||||||||||
Lola T90/00 | Buick 3300V6tc | ![]() | 30 | 12 | 20 | 21 | DNQ | 35th | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | DNQ | NC | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lola T91/00 | ![]() | 34 | DNQ | 34th | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 22 | 22 | 52nd | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 12 | 23 | 22 | 36th | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 28 | 58th | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1993 | SFR | PHX | LBH | INDY | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | NHA | ROA | VAN | MDO | NAZ | LAG | |||||||||||
Penske21/92 | Chevrolet265B | ![]() | 25 | 18 | 9 | 10 | DNQ | 27 | 29 | 15 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 19 | 12 | 17 | 22nd | 8 | |||||||||
1994 | SFR | PHX | LBH | INDY | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | MDO | NHA | VAN | ROA | NAZ | LAG | |||||||||||
Lola T94/00 | FordXBV8t | ![]() | 25 | DNQ | 16 | 23 | 27 | 20 | 24 | 20 | 26 | 15 | 11 | DNQ | 16 | 16 | 21 | 17 | 24 | 29th | 2 | ||||||
Arciero-Wells Racing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1995 | MIA | SFR | PHX | LBH | NAZ | INDY | MIL | DET | POR | ROA | TOR | CLE | MCH | MDO | NHA | VAN | LAG | ||||||||||
Reynard 94i | Ford XB | ![]() | 25 | 26 | 11 | 22 | 19 | DNS | 10 | 19 | 14 | 17 | 13 | 19 | 13 | 20 | 15 | 22 | 17 | 22 | 28th | 5 | |||||
1996 | MIA | RIO | SFR | LBH | NAZ | 500 | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | MDO | ROA | VAN | LAG | |||||||||||
Reynard 96i | Toyota | ![]() | 25 | 22 | 26 | 18 | 26 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 161 | 35th | 0 | |||||||||||
![]() | 24 | 9 | 22 | 27th | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1997 | MIA | SFR | LBH | NAZ | RIO | GAT | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | MDO | ROA | VAN | LAG | FON | ||||||||||
Reynard 97i | Toyota | ![]() | 24 | 21 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 15 | 20 | 22 | 9 | 19 | 24 | 14 | 28 | 23 | 27th | 4 | |||||
![]() | 25 | 19 | 14 | 25 | 22 | 13 | 26 | 19 | 11 | 28 | 27 | 15 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 24th | 8 | |||||||
1998 | MIA | MOT | LBH | NAZ | RIO | GAT | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | MDO | ROA | VAN | LAG | HOU | SFR | FON | ||||||||
Reynard 98i | Toyota | ![]() | 24 | 23 | 16 | 19 | 15 | 30th | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | 7 | 13 | 20 | 14 | 23 | 23 | 13 | 27 | 11 | 12 | 23 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 9 | 23rd | 13 | ||||||||||
![]() | 25 | 26 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 28 | 22 | 16 | 18 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 16 | 21st | 25 | |||||
1999 | MIA | MOT | LBH | NAZ | RIO | GAT | MIL | POR | CLE | ROA | TOR | MCH | DET | MDO | CHI | VAN | LAG | HOU | SRF | FON | |||||||
Reynard 99i | Toyota | ![]() | 24 | 22 | 21 | 15 | 10 | 24 | 14 | 17 | 24 | 17 | 25 | 7 | 14 | 8 | 17 | 20 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 22 | 19th | 28 | ||
![]() | 25 | 14 | 25 | 20 | 4 | 21 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 17 | 19 | 9 | 14 | 5 | 22 | 11 | 13 | 23 | 18th | 32 | ||||
PPI/Wells Racing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | MIA | LBH | RIO | MOT | NAZ | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | CHI | MDO | ROA | VAN | LAG | GAT | HOU | SRF | FON | |||||||
Reynard 2Ki | Toyota RVA | ![]() | 96 | 19 | 6 | 25 | 24 | 9 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 5 | 9 | 92 | 20 | 15th | 60 | ||
![]() | 97 | 12 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 14 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 4* | 17 | 1 | 17 | 13 | 7 | 15 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 25 | 10th | 112 | ||||
Arciero-Blair Racing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | MIA | LBH | RIO | MOT | NAZ | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | CHI | MDO | ROA | VAN | LAG | GAT | HOU | SRF | FON | |||||||
Reynard 2Ki | Mercedes-Benz IC108EV8t | ![]() | 25 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 23 | 15 | 21 | 22 | 14 | 20 | 12 | 11 | 17 | 25 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 12 | DNS | 27th | 6 | ||
2001 | MTY | LBH | TEX | NAZ | MOT | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | CHI | MDO | ROA | VAN | LAU | ROC | HOU | LAG | SRF | FON | ||||||
Lola B2K/00 | Phoenix | ![]() | 25 | 28 | 21 | C3 | 17 | 25th | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
FordXFV8t | 23 | 23 | 4 | 19 | 25 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 18 | 21 | 16 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
![]() | 13 | 9 | 29th | 4 |
# | Season | Date | Sanction | Track | No. | Winning Driver | Chassis | Engine | Tire | Grid | Laps Led | Victory Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1[12] | 2000 | July 30 | CART | Chicago Motor Speedway | 97 | ![]() | Reynard 2Ki | Toyota RVA | Firestone | 5 | 51 | 1.690 sec |
NASCARWinston Cup Series results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Driver | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | NWCC | Pts | |||
2000 | Andy Houston | 96 | Ford | DAY | CAR | LVS | ATL | DAR | BRI | TEX | MAR | TAL | CAL | RCH | CLT | DOV | MCH | POC | SON | DAY | NHA | POC | IND | GLN | MCH 35 | BRI | DAR | RCH | NHA | DOV | MAR | CLT 26 | TAL | CAR 28 | PHO 36 | HOM 42 | ATL | 55th | 314 | |||||
2001 | DAY 38 | CAR DNQ | LVS DNQ | ATL 21 | DAR DNQ | BRI 39 | TEX 32 | MAR 17 | TAL 21 | CAL 19 | RCH 42 | CLT 41 | DOV 23 | MCH DNQ | POC DNQ | SON DNQ | DAY 43 | CHI 43 | NHA | POC | IND 43 | GLN | MCH 31 | BRI 40 | DAR DNQ | RCH DNQ | DOV 40 | KAN 18 | CLT | MAR | TAL | PHO | CAR | HOM | ATL | NHA | 46th | 1187 | ||||||
Source:[13] |
# | Season | Date | Track | No. | Winning Driver | Chassis | Grid | Laps Led | Victory Margin | Report |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1[14] | 2001 | October 15 | Martinsville Speedway | 32 | Ricky Craven | Ford | 6 | 94 | 0.141 sec | report |
2[15] | 2003 | March 16 | Darlington Raceway | 32 | Ricky Craven | Pontiac | 31 | 1 | 0.002 sec | report |