Archway | |
|---|---|
 Main entrance on Junction Road | |
  Archway Location of Archway in Greater London | |
| Location | Archway |
| Local authority | London Borough of Islington |
| Managed by | London Underground |
| Station code | ACY[1] |
| Number of platforms | 2 |
| Fare zone | 2 and3 |
| OSI | Upper Holloway [2] |
| London Underground annual entry and exit | |
| 2020 |  4.43 million[3] |
| 2021 | 4.03 million[4] |
| 2022 |  6.80 million[5] |
| 2023 | 7.14 million[6] |
| 2024 | 7.33 million[7] |
| Railway companies | |
| Original company | Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 22 June 1907 | Opened asHighgate; terminus of line |
| 11 June 1939 | RenamedArchway (Highgate) |
| 3 July 1939 | Line extended to East Finchley |
| 19 January 1941 | RenamedHighgate (Archway) |
| December 1947 | RenamedArchway |
| Other information | |
| External links |
|
| Coordinates | 51°33′56″N0°08′06″W / 51.56556°N 0.13500°W /51.56556; -0.13500 |
 London transport portal | |
Archway is aLondon Underground station. It is located at the intersection ofHolloway Road,Highgate Hill,Junction Road and Archway Road inArchway,North London, directly underneath theVantage Point building. The station is on theHigh Barnet branch of theNorthern line, betweenHighgate andTufnell Park stations. It is in bothLondon fare zone 2 andzone 3.[8]
When constructed, the area was simply the northern end of Holloway Road and had no specific name but, in the hope of attracting patronage, the terminus was originally namedHighgate after the village up the hill. At the time of the station's construction the firstcable tramway in Europe operated non-stop upHighgate Hill to the village from outside theArchway Tavern,[9] and this name was also considered for the station. The main station entrance now lies beneath Archway Tower (now renamedVantage Point) on Junction Road while the side entrance is on Highgate Hill.
TheLeslie Green designed station opened on 22 June 1907, under the nameHighgate[10][11][12] faced in Green's standard ox-blood glazed brick.[13] It was opened as one of the northern terminals of what was then theCharing Cross, Euston & Hampstead Railway (CCE&HR).[10]
The station was renamedArchway (Highgate) on 11 June 1939[11][12] (after the nearby road bridge over the deep cutting containing Archway Road). On 3 July 1939, the line was extended to the Great Northern Railway's station at Highgate andEast Finchley station as part of theNew Works Programme.[10][14] The station was renamedHighgate (Archway) on 19 January 1941,[12] before becoming justArchway in December 1947[11][12] with the Highgate name being reassigned to the new station constructed beneath theLondon and North Eastern Railway (LNER) high-level station of the same name.
On 2 June 2006, a train derailed while entering the reversing siding at the station.[15]
In 2007 plans to addstep-free access to the station were consulted on[16] and aTransport and Works Act Order was granted.[17] These plans were subsequently shelved by incoming mayorBoris Johnson.
In 1930 the station was upgraded withescalators[18] to replace the originallifts and the secondary entrance was replaced with a modern design byCharles Holden,[13] virtually identical to the one he built at the same time atHammersmith. Holden's station was replaced in the 1970s.[13]
The platform walls once featured the distinctive and elegantly simple tiling schemes used by Holden on the underground stations constructed at this time. Cream tiles were used throughout with the station name band formed of letter shaped tiles inset into a background of cream tiles incised to accept the lettering. Similar tiling schemes can be seen at the neighbouringHighgate station, as well as atBethnal Green and the stations on the tunnelled section of theHainault branch of theCentral line (for exampleGants Hill). All were built in the late 1930s/early 1940s. The tiles at Archway were replaced several years ago[when?] during retiling works.
As of 2015[update], the station has escalators descending to the platforms.[18] Alternatively, passengers can use the 113 steps to get down to the platforms.[19][dead link]
An unusual feature for a Northern line station is that both platforms are long enough to accommodate nine car trains instead of the usual seven. This was an early attempt to solve overcrowding on the line. For many years after Archway opened the last two cars of each train were reserved exclusively for passengers travelling between Archway andTottenham Court Road. At all other stations the last two cars remained in the running tunnel at each stop so that passengers using them had an uninterrupted journey. At Tottenham Court Road, the train stopped beyond the station such that the first two cars entered the running tunnel beyond the station allowing the passengers in the rear seven cars to embark or disembark. A consequence of this arrangement was: that the front two cars could not be used by passengers intending to disembark at Tottenham Court Road from either direction. The rear two cars ran empty south of Tottenham Court Road (Archway being the northern terminus at the time).[20]
Following the success of this nine car arrangement, nine car operation was implemented betweenKennington andEdgware, but with only a limited number of stations being accessible from the rear two cars. These were Kennington toLeicester Square inclusive andGolders Green toColindale inclusive. Nine car trains did not stop at Mornington Crescent but this was because, at this time, all Edgeware trains did not stop there. Stations south of Tottenham Court Road operated with two cars in running tunnel. However, north of Hampstead, the stations were converted for nine car platforms as the stations are not in tunnel. The service was eventually extended to Edgware, but site constraints meant that only seven and a half cars could be accommodated on platform 1 only so either Edgware was a non nine car station or passengers were allowed to disembark via the communicating doors.[21]
All nine car operation was suspended on 6 September 1939 when the line was split into wo sections for the installation of flood gates just after World War II was declared. It was never reinstated.
When the original section of the Northern Line from Charing Cross to Golders Green and Archway (then Highgate) was opened in 1907, the terminus at Archway was provided with a scissors crossover just south of the station and the running lines beyond the north end of the platforms continued as separate dead-end sidings.[22] When the line was extended to Highgate and East Finchley in 1939, the 'northbound' siding was extended as the northbound road while the 'southbound' siding was retained as a dead-end siding, extended at the north end with the new southbound line from Highgate joining it just before the southbound platform and a new connection from the northbound line to the siding, thus turning the old 'southbound' siding into a central reversing siding.[22] The crossover south of the station was subsequently converted to a single trailing crossover but was decommissioned on 15 October 1967, when Archway was converted to programme-machine control from Cobourg Street. The signal box closed on 25 June 1961 when Archway became remote-controlled.[note 1][22]
The enlarged crossover tunnel remains although cable runs extend down its centre between the two tracks for most of its length.[22][note 2] The layout of the platforms and the underground passenger areas still reflect the station's former role as aterminus.
Archway station is on the High Barnet branch of the Northern line betweenHighgate to the north andTufnell Park to the south. Trains generally operate between Morden or Battersea Power Station to High Barnet or Mill Hill East via the Charing Cross or the Bank branch.[8] Occasionally and during disruptions or engineering works, trains can terminate at Archway. Train frequencies vary throughout the day, but generally operate every 3–7 minutes between 05:58 and 00:19 in both directions.[23][24]
| Preceding station | London Underground | Following station | ||
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| Highgate towardsHigh Barnet orMill Hill East | Northern line High Barnet branch | Tufnell Park | ||
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