| Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge | |
|---|---|
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge | |
| Location | Brevard County andIndian River County,Florida, United States |
| Nearest city | Melbourne Beach, Florida andWabasso Beach, Florida |
| Coordinates | 27°55′N80°29′W / 27.917°N 80.483°W /27.917; -80.483 |
| Area | 900 acres (3.6 km2) |
| Established | 1991 (1991) |
| Governing body | United States Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Website | www |
TheArchie Carr National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United StatesNational Wildlife Refuge (NWR) System, located along a twenty-mile (30 km) section of coastline fromMelbourne Beach toWabasso Beach, Florida, alongState Road A1A. The 900 acre (3.6 km2) refuge was established in 1991, to protect theloggerhead andgreensea turtles.
Since 2012 the Archie Carr NWR is administered as part of theEverglades Headwaters NWR Complex, along withPelican Island NWR,Lake Wales Ridge NWR, and theEverglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area,[1] through a partnership with theCaribbean Conservation Corporation (a nonprofit turtle conservation group founded by Dr.Archie Carr himself) and Archie Carr Working Group.
The refuge provides nesting habitats for approximately one-fourth of all sea turtles nesting in the United States. About 15,000-20,000 sea turtles nests are laid annually, mostly loggerheads, green sea turtles, and someleatherbacks. The refuge also provides habitat for several other threatened and endangered species.
Three centers within the sanctuary are run byBrevard County under the aegis of the restrictions established by the federal government.[2]
Archie Carr NWR is threatened bysea level rise. Scientists and researchers are studying the impacts of sea level rise on this ecosystem.