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Archiac

Coordinates:45°31′21″N0°18′20″W / 45.5225°N 0.3056°W /45.5225; -0.3056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Archiac
Archiac Town Centre
Archiac Town Centre
Coat of arms of Archiac
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Archiac
Archiac is located in France
Archiac
Archiac
Show map of France
Archiac is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Archiac
Archiac
Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates:45°31′21″N0°18′20″W / 45.5225°N 0.3056°W /45.5225; -0.3056
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentCharente-Maritime
ArrondissementJonzac
CantonJonzac
IntercommunalityHaute-Saintonge
Government
 • Mayor(2023–2026)Suzy Cosson-Descubes[1]
Area
1
4.48 km2 (1.73 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
762
 • Density170/km2 (441/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
17016 /17520
Elevation48–116 m (157–381 ft)
(avg. 111 m or 364 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Archiac (French pronunciation:[aʁʃjak]) is acommune in theCharente-Maritimedepartment in theNouvelle-Aquitaineregion of southwesternFrance.

Geography

[edit]

Archiac is located in the south of the department of Charente Maritime in the historic region of Saintonge some 20 km south ofCognac, 15 km north-west ofBarbezieux-Saint-Hilaire and 15 km north-east ofJonzac. The village has the status of a town and is located at the intersection of two main highways: the D699 fromArthenac in the south-west toAmbleville in the north-east; and the D731 fromCierzac in the north-west which continues south-east from the village. The north-eastern border of the commune is also the border between Charente-Maritime andCharente departments. Other access roads include the D149 which is a short-cut connection between the D699 and the D733 west of the village and the D152 which goes south from the village toSaint-Maigrin. There are also the hamlets of La Grue and Saint-Pierre north-east of the village. Apart from some wooded areas near the village the commune is entirely farmland.[3]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[edit]
Places adjacent to Archiac

[3]

History

[edit]
Remains of the castle
  • In the reign ofCharlemagne Archiac was the seat of aviguerie.[citation needed]
  • Upon the removal of Emma, the wife of the lord ofCognac, by the lord ofBarbezieux in the 11th century, the Lord of Archiac gave them asylum: the castle was attacked, taken, and burnt.[4]
  • In 1219 the Lord of Archiac was Guillaume d'Archiac. During theHundred Years War the castle was taken and retaken then became a den of Anglo-Gascon thieves before being taken and demolished.
  • In 1609 the Barony of Archiac was raised to a marquisate.
  • It was forbidden for the Protestant ministers Jacques Fountaines and Jean Hoummeau to preach and the temple was demolished in 1673.[4]

Heraldry

[edit]
Arms of Archiac
Arms of Archiac
Blazon:

Gules, two pales vairé, in chief Or.



Administration

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

List of successive mayors[5]

FromToNameParty
19891995Jacques Dusaud
19952008François RobinDVD
20082014Carole Blanchard
20142020Didier Braud
20202023Maurice Gonzalez
20232026Suzy Cosson-Descubes

Demography

[edit]

The inhabitants of the commune are known asArchiacais orArchiacaises in French.[6] Arthenac was part of the Archiac commune until they were separated in 1831;[7] the population data given in the table and graph below for 1821 and earlier include the commune of Arthenac.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17931,427—    
18001,533+1.03%
18061,558+0.27%
18211,691+0.55%
1831925−5.85%
1836965+0.85%
18411,002+0.76%
18461,066+1.25%
18511,124+1.07%
18561,148+0.42%
18611,263+1.93%
18661,227−0.58%
18721,172−0.76%
18761,178+0.13%
18811,110−1.18%
18861,097−0.24%
1891974−2.35%
1896927−0.98%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901855−1.60%
1906874+0.44%
1911802−1.70%
1921728−0.96%
1926805+2.03%
1931793−0.30%
1936779−0.36%
1946750−0.38%
1954737−0.22%
1962813+1.23%
1968856+0.86%
1975890+0.56%
1982868−0.36%
1990837−0.45%
1999864+0.35%
2007814−0.74%
2012797−0.42%
2017772−0.64%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE[8]

Distribution of age groups

[edit]

The population of the town is older than the departmental average.

Percentage distribution of age groups in Archiac and Charente-Maritime Department in 2017

ArchiacCharente-Maritime
Age RangeMenWomenMenWomen
0 to 14 Years17.014.016.314.3
15 to 29 Years12.812.315.413.1
30 to 44 Years16.412.816.716.1
45 to 59 Years19.218.020.219.9
60 to 74 Years21.720.821.122.0
75 to 89 Years11.015.69.412.3
90 Years+1.86.61.02.4

Source:INSEE[8][9]

Sites and monuments

[edit]
General view of the church of Saint-Pierre
  • The Parish Church of Saint-Pierre has a fragment of a statue from theMiddle Ages depicting a mitred head which is registered as an historical object.[10]
  • Adolmen near Lavaure[citation needed]
  • A chateau from the 9th century, repaired in the 11th century but now disappeared. It included the chapels of Our Lady and Saint-Martin.[citation needed]
  • The House of the Vine and Fragrances[11]

Notable people linked to the commune

[edit]
  • CardinalSimon d'Archiac (14th century), born in Archiac

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 16 April 2024.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^abGoogle Maps
  4. ^abHistory of Cognac, Jarnac and Segonzac, Father Cousin, 1882, reprinted 2007,ISBN 2-84618-496-8(in French)
  5. ^List of Mayors of France
  6. ^Le nom des habitants du 17 - Charente-Maritime, habitants.fr
  7. ^abDes villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Archiac,EHESS(in French).
  8. ^abÉvolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Archiac (17016)
  9. ^Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de la Charente-Maritime (17)
  10. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM17000628 Statue: Head(in French)
  11. ^The House of the Vine and Fragrances websiteArchived 2014-04-07 at theWayback Machine(in French)

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toArchiac.
Charente-MaritimeCommunes of theCharente-Maritime department
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archiac&oldid=1241660080"
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