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Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria

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Austrian archduke and Polish Army officer
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Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria
Archduke Karl Albrecht in 1918
Born(1888-12-18)18 December 1888
Pula,Austria-Hungary
Died17 March 1951(1951-03-17) (aged 62)
nearStockholm, Sweden
Spouse
IssuePrince Karl-Stefan
Princess Maria-Christina
Prince Karl Albrecht
Princess Renata
Names
Karl Albrecht Nikolaus Leo Gratianus
HouseHabsburg-Lorraine
FatherArchduke Charles Stephen of Austria
MotherArchduchess Maria Theresia, Princess of Tuscany
Roman Catholic Cemetery in Stockholm

Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria-Teschen (Karl Albrecht Nikolaus Leo Gratianus von Österreich, laterKarl Albrecht Habsburg-Lothringen, since 1919 –Karol Olbracht Habsburg-Lotaryński; 18 December 1888 – 17 March 1951) was anAustrian military officer, a member of theTeschen line of theHouse of Habsburg-Lorraine.

Early life and career

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He was anAustrianarchduke, the oldest son ofArchduke Charles Stephen and his wife,Archduchess Maria Theresia, Princess of Tuscany. Both of his parents were closely related toFranz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria.

He was a landowner inŻywiec, a colonel ofartillery in both the ImperialAustro-Hungarian Army (cavalry) and thePolish Army, and the 1,175th knight of theOrder of the Golden Fleece in 1910, etc.[1]

In 1918 and again in 1939 he became a volunteer in the Polish army.He fought in thePolish–Soviet War.[2] In 1920, he commanded theGrudziądz Fortress.During theGerman occupation of Poland, he declared Polish nationality and refused to sign theVolksliste. He was imprisoned[2] in November 1939, kept inCieszyn[citation needed] and tortured by theGestapo.[2] His wife was interned inWisła. He emerged from prison with a loss of vision in one eye and limited mobility. In October 1942, Albrecht and his family were taken toStrausberg and confined to a forced labor camp.[2]After liberation, he moved toKraków and then to Sweden.His estate was confiscated in 1939 by the invading Germans, and again in 1945 by thePolish People's Republic.[2]

Family and children

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On 8 November 1920 he marriedmorganaticallyAlice Elisabeth Ankarcrona (born atTullgarn, nearTrosa, 18 December 1889 and died atSaltsjöbaden, near Stockholm, 26 November 1985) in the castle ofŻywiec Poland. She was a daughter ofOscar Carl Gustav Ankarcrona and his wife, Anna Elisabeth Aurora Carleson (b. 1867), daughter ofEdvard Henrik Carleson (1820–1912),Councilor of State of theKingdom of Sweden. She was the widow of Count LudwikBadeni (1873-1916), a diplomat working at theAustro-Hungarianlegation inStockholm. On 15 December 1949,Otto von Habsburg, as the Head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine accorded her the hereditary title of "Princess of Altenburg".

Their children were:

  • Prince Karl-Stefan of Altenburg (Balice, Poland, 29 October 1921 – Stockholm, 20 June 2018); married inGeneva, Switzerland, on 18 September 1952 his first cousin, Maria-Louise Victoria Katharina Elisabeth af Petersens (Stockholm, 4 November 1910 – Östervik, Sweden, 27 May 1998), and had issue:
    • Princess Maria-Christina of Altenburg (b.Stockholm, 21 April 1953), unmarried and without issue
    • Prince Karl-Albrecht of Altenburg (Stockholm, 24 October 1956 –Zürich, 26 May 1957)
  • Princess Maria-Christina of Altenburg (Żywiec, 8 December 1923 – 2 October 2012, Żywiec), unmarried and without issue.
  • Prince Karl-Albrecht of Altenburg (Żywiec, 4 August 1926 – 19 December 1928)
  • Princess Renata of Altenburg (Żywiec, 13 April 1931 – 18 June 2024),[3] married in Stockholm on 26 June 1957 SpanishdiplomatEduardo de Zulueta y Dato (Paris, France, 4 December 1923 – 28 July 2020), and had issue.

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria
8.Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
4.Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
9.Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
2.Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
10.Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
5.Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
11.Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
1.Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria
12.Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
6.Archduke Karl Salvator, Prince of Tuscany
13.Princess Marie Antoinette of the Two Sicilies
3.Archduchess Maria Theresia, Princess of Tuscany
14.Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
7.Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
15.Maria Theresa of Austria

Honours

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References

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  1. ^Ribera, José António Moya,Costados, N.º 81
  2. ^abcdeTimothy Snyder.The Red Prince: The Secret Lives of a Habsburg Archduke. Basic Books. 2008.
  3. ^Guyard, François (23 June 2024)."Renata, Prinzessin von Altenburg (1931-2024)".Gothanjou (in French). Retrieved25 June 2024.
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
9th generation
11th generation
12th generation
13th generation
14th generation
15th generation
16th generation
Habsburg
Tuscany
Palatines
of Hungary
17th generation
Descent of
Charles I
Tuscany
Palatines
18th generation
Charles
19th generation
Charles
  • S:also an infante of Spain
  • P:also an infante of Portugal
  • T:also a prince of Tuscany
  • M:also a prince of Modena
  • B:also a prince of Belgium
International
National
People
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