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Archduke Franz Karl of Austria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austrian archduke (1802–1878)
Archduke Franz Karl
Franz Karl in his final years
Born(1802-12-17)17 December 1802
Vienna,Archduchy of Austria,Holy Roman Empire
Died8 March 1878(1878-03-08) (aged 75)
Vienna,Austria-Hungary
Burial
Spouse
Issue
Detail
Names
German:Franz Karl Joseph
English:Francis Charles Joseph
HouseHabsburg-Lorraine
FatherFrancis II, Holy Roman Emperor
MotherPrincess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
SignatureArchduke Franz Karl's signature

Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria (17 December 1802 – 8 March 1878) was a member of theHouse of Habsburg-Lorraine. He was the father of two emperors:Franz Joseph I of Austria andMaximilian I of Mexico. Through his third sonKarl Ludwig, he was the grandfather ofArchduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria – whoseassassination sparked the hostilities that led to the outbreak ofWorld War I.

Life

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Early life and marriage

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Franz Karl was born inVienna, the third son of EmperorFrancis II of theHoly Roman Empire by his second marriage with PrincessMaria Theresa from theHouse of Bourbon, daughter of KingFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies andMaria Carolina of Austria. On 4 November 1824 inVienna, he marriedPrincess Sophie of Bavaria from theHouse of Wittelsbach, a daughter of KingMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria by his second wifeCaroline of Baden. Sophie's paternal half-sister,Caroline Augusta of Bavaria was by this time Franz Karl's stepmother, having married his thrice-widowed father in 1816. The Wittelsbachs condoned the unappealing manners of Sophie's husband in consideration of the incapability of his elder brotherFerdinand and Sophie's chance to become Austrian empress.

Franz Karl in the uniform of an Austrian field marshal, 1839.

Franz Karl was an unambitious and generally ineffectual man, although he was, together with his uncle ArchdukeLouis, a member of theGeheime Staatskonferenz council, which after the death of Emperor Francis II ruled theAustrian Empire in the stead of his mentally ill brotherFerdinand from 1835 to 1848. The decisions, however, were actually made by the Chancellor PrinceKlemens Wenzel von Metternich and his rival CountFranz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky. His wife Sophie had already transferred her ambitions, when she urged Franz Karl to renounce his claims to the throne at the time of his brother's abdication on 2 December 1848, allowing their eldest son Franz Joseph I to take the throne.

Death and burial

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Archduke Franz Karl died in Vienna in 1878, six years after the death of his wife. He is buried at theImperial Crypt at theCapuchin Church. Franz Karl was the last Habsburg whoseviscera were entombed at theDucal Crypt ofSt. Stephen's Cathedral and whose heart was placed at theHerzgruft of theAugustinian Church according to a centuries-long family rite.

Honors and awards

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He received the following awards:[1]

Children

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NameBirthDeathNotes
BySophie, Princess of Bavaria (27 January 1805 – 28 May 1872; married on 4 November 1824 inSt. Augustine's Church,Vienna)
Franz Joseph18 August 183021 November 1916Succeeded asEmperor of Austria;
married his first cousinElisabeth, Duchess in Bavaria, and had issue
Maximilian6 July 183219 June 1867ProclaimedEmperor of Mexico
executed by a firing squad
marriedCharlotte, Princess of Belgium, no issue
Karl Ludwig30 July 183319 May 1896Married 1) his first cousinMargaretha, Princess of and Duchess in Saxony, (1840–1858) from 1856 to 1858, no issue, married 2) toMaria Annunziata, Princess of the Two-Sicilies (1843–1871) from 1862 to 1871, had issue (three sons and one daughter) and married 3) toMaria Theresa, Infanta of Portugal, (1855–1944), from 1873 to 1896, had issue (two daughters)
Maria Anna27 October 18355 February 1840Died in childhood, no issue
Stillborn son24 October 184024 October 1840
Ludwig Viktor15 May 184218 January 1919Died unmarried, no issue

See also

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Ancestors

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Ancestors of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
8.Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor[19] (= 14)
4.Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor[17]
9.Maria Theresa of Austria[19] (= 15)
2.Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
10.Charles III of Spain[20] (= 12)
5.Maria Louisa of Spain[17]
11.Maria Amalia of Saxony[20] (= 13)
1.Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
12.Charles III of Spain[21] (= 10)
6.Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies[18]
13.Maria Amalia of Saxony[21] (= 11)
3.Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
14.Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor[19] (= 8)
7.Maria Carolina of Austria[18]
15.Maria Theresa of Austria[19] (= 9)

References

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  1. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich (1878), Genealogy p. 5
  2. ^Boettger, T. F."Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece".La Confrérie Amicale. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  3. ^"A Szent István Rend tagjai"Archived 22 December 2010 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^Teulet, Alexandre (1863)."Liste chronologique des chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit depuis son origine jusqu'à son extinction (1578-1830)" [Chronological list of knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit from its origin to its extinction (1578-1830)].Annuaire-bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de France (in French) (2): 117. Retrieved24 March 2020.
  5. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern (in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p. 8. Retrieved2019-07-15.
  6. ^Almanacco di corte (in Italian). 1858. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  7. ^Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler (1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter"p. 20
  8. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1836), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp.27,42
  9. ^Sergey Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies".Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699-1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714-1917). Moscow.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1869), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 8
  11. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Hannover (1865), "Königliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen"pp. 38,75
  12. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1866), "Königliche Orden" p. 30
  13. ^Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish), 1877, p. 368, retrieved2018-01-06 – via runeberg.org
  14. ^Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen (1867) (in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
  15. ^Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für das Jahr 1872/73, "Der Großherzogliche Haus-und Verdienst Orden" p. 30
  16. ^Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg (1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"p. 21
  17. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860)."Habsburg, Franz I." .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 208 – viaWikisource.
  18. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Maria Theresia von Neapel" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 81 – viaWikisource.
  19. ^abcdWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Maria Theresia (deutsche Kaiserin)" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 60 – viaWikisource.
  20. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Maria Ludovica (deutsche Kaiserin)" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 53 – viaWikisource.
  21. ^abGenealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.

External links

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Media related toArchduke Franz Karl of Austria at Wikimedia Commons

Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
9th generation
11th generation
12th generation
13th generation
14th generation
15th generation
16th generation
Habsburg
Tuscany
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of Hungary
17th generation
Descent of
Charles I
Tuscany
Palatines
18th generation
Charles
19th generation
Charles
  • S:also an infante of Spain
  • P:also an infante of Portugal
  • T:also a prince of Tuscany
  • M:also a prince of Modena
  • B:also a prince of Belgium
International
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