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Archdiocese of Split-Makarska

Coordinates:43°30′29″N16°26′26″E / 43.5081°N 16.4405°E /43.5081; 16.4405
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromArchdiocese of Spalato)
Catholic archdiocese in Croatia and Montenegro
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Split-Makarska

Archidioecesis Spalatensis-Macarscensis

Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija
Location
CountryCroatia
Montenegro
Ecclesiastical provinceSplit
Statistics
Area4,088 km2 (1,578 sq mi)
Population
  • Total
  • Catholics
  • (as of 2014)
  • 456,029
  • 441,036 (96.7%)
Information
DenominationCatholic Church
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established3rd century
CathedralCathedral of Saint Domnius, Split
Co-cathedralCo-cathedral of Saint Mark, Makarska Saint Peter, Split
Current leadership
PopeLeo XIV
Metropolitan ArchbishopZdenko Križić
Bishops emeritusMarin Barišić
Map
Website
nadbiskupija-split.com
Part ofa series on the
Catholic Church
in Croatia

TheArchdiocese of Split-Makarska (Latin:Archidioecesis Spalatensis-Macarscensis;Croatian:Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija) is aLatin Metropolitanarchdiocese of theCatholic Church in Croatia andMontenegro.[1][2] The diocese was established in the 3rd century AD and was made an archdiocese and metropolitan see in the 10th century. The modern diocese was erected in 1828, when the historical archdiocese of Salona was combined with theDiocese of Makarska. It was elevated as anarchdiocese andmetropolitan see in 1969, restoring the earlier status of thearchdiocese of Split, as it is also known. The diocese was also known asSpalato-Macarsca.[3]

History

[edit]

The see was founded in or before 300 AD as Diocese ofSalona.Eastern Roman EmperorLeo I (r. 457–474) appointedGlycerius asBishop of Salona in 474, Glycerius had earlier served as Western Roman Emperor but was deposed byJulius Nepos. Around 500 AD it was promoted to a Metropolitan archdiocese.

TheArchbishopric of Spalathon orSpalatum (alsoSalona,Latin:Spalatum) was a Christianarchbishopric with seat inSalona,Dalmatia (modernSplit,Croatia) in the earlyMiddle Ages. Salona was ravaged by theSouth Slavs (Sclaveni) in 614, but in its place, Spalatum subsequently emerged.[4][5]

It lost territory in 1144 to establish theDiocese of Hvar. It lost territory again in 1344 to re-establish the Roman Catholic Diocese of Makarska, in 1400 it regained that territory from the re-suppressed the Diocese of Makarska, but again lost territory in 1615 to re-re-establish the Diocese of Makarska.

With the death of ArchbishopLaelius Cippico (1807) began another interregnum which lasted twenty-three years. Bypapal bullLocum Beati Petri the Church in Dalmatia was reorganized in 1828, Makarska united with Split, and the latter demoted as a simple bishopric of Split-Makarska, made subject to theArchdiocese of Zadar.Paul Miossich was appointed first bishop of the new diocese in 1830.[6] It also absorbed the suppressedTragurium (or Traù, now Trogir).

On 27 July 1969, it was promoted again as Metropolitan Archdiocese It enjoyed a papal visit fromPope John Paul II in October 1998.

Special churches

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Itscathedral episcopal see is theCathedral of Saint Domnius (Katedrala sv. Dujma), inSplit (Dalmatia). The city also has theco-cathedral ofSaint Peter Apostle (Konkatedrala sv. Petar Apostola).

There are former cathedrals in three former sees absorbed in the archdiocese:

  • World Heritage Site:Katedrala sv. Lovre, inTrogir, formerly Trau or Tragurium
  • World Heritage Site:Crkva sv. Ivan Krstitelj, also in Trogir
  • Katedrala sv. Marka, inMakarska

Ecclesiastical province

[edit]

Itssuffragans are

Episcopal ordinaries

[edit]
Bishops of Salona

Known bishops ofSalona include :

Metropolitan Archbishops of Salona

Archbishop Honorius III conducted a synod in 530; Natalis at a Council in 590, unjustly deposed hisarchdeacon Honoratus, but popeGregory the Great took the latter's part.

  • Natalis, 582 (20th)
  • Maximus the Schismatic
  • John of Ravenna † (650 – circa 680)
  • Petar II † (?)
  • Martin I † (?)
  • Leone † (?)
  • Petar III † (840–860 Died)
  • Justin † (860–876 Died)
  • Marino † (881–886 Died)
  • Teodozije † (887–893)
  • Petar IV † (893–912)
  • Ivan II † (914–928)
  • Januarije II † (?–circa 940)
  • Frontinijan III † (circa 940 – circa 970)
  • Martin II † (970–1000)
  • Pavao † (1015–1030)
  • Martin III † (1030)
  • Dobralj † (1030–1050 Deposed)
  • Ivan III † (1050–1059 Resigned)
  • Lawrence † (1059–1099 Died)
  • Crescenzio † (1110–1112 Died)
  • Manasse † (1112 – 1114 o 1115 Deposed)
  • Sede vacante (1115–1135)
  • Grgur † (1135)
  • Gaudio † (1136–1158 Deposed)
  • Absalom † (1159–1161 Died)
  • Petar V † (2 July 1161 Appointed – 1166 Died)
  • Albert de Morra † (1166)
  • Gerardo † (1167–1175 nominated archbishop of Siponto)

Out of the long series of its seventy-nine archbishops may be mentionedSt. Rayner (d. 1180), and the unfortunateMarcus Antonius de Dominis, who was deprived of his office after having filled it for fourteen years and died an apostate at Rome in 1624; Thomas, who resigned his office voluntarily (thirteenth century), is the author of a history of the bishops of Salona and Spalato.[6]

Suffragan Bishops of Split-Makarska
Metropolitan Archbishops of Split-Makarska

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Metropolitan Archdiocese of Split-Makarska"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016
  2. ^ab"Archdiocese of Split-Makarska"GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016
  3. ^Catholic Hierarchy page
  4. ^A history of Christianity in the Balkans
  5. ^Matthew Spinka,A history of Christianity in the Balkans: a study in the spread of Byzantine culture among the Slavs,pp. 19–20
  6. ^abcCatholic Encyclopedia article
  7. ^"Dujam de Judicibus".genealogia.dejudicibus.it. RetrievedJune 20, 2019.
  8. ^"Patriarch Lorenzo Zanni (Zane)"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016
  9. ^"Archbishop Andrea Cornaro".catholic-hierarchy.org. RetrievedJuly 31, 2017.
  10. ^abcGauchat, Patritius (Patrice).HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA MEDII ET RECENTIORIS AEVI Vol IV. p. 320.
  11. ^"Archbishop Leonardo Bondumier"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 20, 2017
  12. ^Archbishop Stephanus Cosimi, CRSCatholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016

Sources

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43°30′29″N16°26′26″E / 43.5081°N 16.4405°E /43.5081; 16.4405

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