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Archbishop of Cologne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromArchbishop-elector of Cologne)
Archbishop governing the Archdiocese of Cologne
The "Seven Prince Electors" electing Henry, Count of Luxembourg asHenry VII, Holy Roman Emperor at Frankfurt on 27 November 1308. At far left isHeinrich II of Virneburg, Archbishop ofCologne.Codex Balduini Trevirorum,c. 1340)

TheArchbishop of Cologne governs theRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne in westernNorth Rhine-Westphalia. Historically, the archbishop wasex officio one of theprince-electors of theHoly Roman Empire and ruled theElectorate of Cologne.

Since the early days of theCatholic Church, there have been 94 bishops and archbishops ofCologne. roue of them resigned n response toimpeachment. Eight werecoadjutor bishops before they took office. Seven were appointed as coadjutors freely by thepope. One moved to theCuria, where he became acardinal. Additionally, six were chairmen of theGerman Bishops' Conference.

CardinalRainer Woelki has been Archbishop of Cologne since his 2014 transfer fromBerlin, where he was also cardinal-archbishop.

Bishops and archbishops of Cologne

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Bishops of Colonia Agrippina, 88–784

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See also:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium

All names beforeMaternus II are to be approached with considerable skepticism, as little contemporary evidence is available. Maternus was present at a council inRome in 313. The bishops between Severinus and Charentius are alsoapocryphal. Domitianus was theBishop of Maastricht (Mosa Traiectum). The given dates of office beforeGunther are also conjectural, at best.

Archbishops of Cologne, 784–1238

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Saint Engelbert II of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne

Archbishop-electors of Cologne, 1238–1803

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Further information:Electorate of Cologne
ImageNameFromToNotes
Konrad von Hochstaden12381261
Engelbert II von Falkenburg12611274
Siegfried II of Westerburg12741297
Wikbold I von Holte12971304
Heinrich II von Virneburg13041332
Walram von Jülich13321349
Wilhelm von Gennep13491362First Elector of Cologne under theGolden Bull of 1356
Adolf II von der Marck13631363
Engelbert III von der Marck13641369
Kuno II von Falkenstein (coadjutor)13701371
Friedrich III. von Saarwerden13721414
Dietrich II von Moers14141463
Ruprecht of the Palatinate14631480
Hermann IV of Hesse14801508
Philip II of Daun-Oberstein15081515
Hermann V von Wied15151546Sought to reform religious practice in the Electorate; converted toProtestantism; deposed and excommunicated.
Adolf III of Schauenburg15461556
Anton of Schauenburg15561558
Gebhard von Mansfeld von Joseph Michael Laporterie.jpg
Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort15581562A founding member of theSchmalkaldic League
Friedrich IV of Wied15621567
Salentin von Isenburg-Grenzau15671577Upon the deaths of his younger and older brothers, there were no more brothers to carry on the family name; he left Church administration in 1577, married, had two sons and conducted a successful military career. He died in 1610.
Gebhard II Truchsess von Waldburg15771583Converted to Calvinism in 1582; marriedAgnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben (cousin once removed of the archbishop and Prince-ElectorGebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort); Competing archbishop elected;Cologne War decides the outcome.
Ernest of Bavaria15831612Brother ofWilliam V, Duke of Bavaria;Papal Nunciature established permanently in Cologne.
Ferdinand of Bavaria16121650Brother ofMaximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, nephew ofErnest of Bavaria. Principle of Secundogeniture.
Maximilian Henry of Bavaria16501688First cousin ofFerdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
Joseph Clemens of Bavaria16881723Brother ofMaximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria. Put underImperial ban for siding with France in theWar of the Spanish Succession.
Clemens Augustus I of Bavaria17231761Brother ofCharles, Elector of Bavaria and Emperor. LastWittelsbach to hold the office.
Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels17611784
Maximilian Franz of Austria17841801The electorate's left-bank territories were seized and annexed by France in 1795. Son of EmpressMaria Theresa and second patron ofLudwig van Beethoven.
Anton Viktor of Austria18011803The electorate's remaining territories were secularized and given to the Landgrave ofHesse-Darmstadt in 1803.

Modern archbishops of Cologne: 1824 to date

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Auxiliary bishops

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Bishop Johannes Schleeter, O.F.M."Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  2. ^"Bishop Hilger de Burgis, O. Carm."Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  3. ^"Father Heinrich Unkel, O.F.M."Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  4. ^"Bishop Johann Spenner (Spender), O.F.M."Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  5. ^"Bishop Théodore Wichwael, O.S.A."Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  6. ^"Bishop Jean Bourgeois"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 8, 2016
  7. ^"Bishop Arnald de Arceto, O.S.A."Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  8. ^"Bishop Arnald de Arceto, O.E.S.A."GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  9. ^"Bishop Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  10. ^"Bishop Quirin Op dem Veld von Willich"GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  11. ^"Bishop Johann Nopel (Sr.)"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  12. ^"Bishop Johann Pennarius, O.F.M."Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  13. ^"Bishop Theobald Craschel"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 27, 2016
  14. ^"Bishop Laurentius Fabritius "Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  15. ^"Bishop Johann Nopel (Jr.)"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  16. ^"Bishop Theodor Riphaen"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 9, 2016
  17. ^"Bishop Theodor Riphaen"GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 8, 2016
  18. ^"Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016
  19. ^"Bishop Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim"GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016
  20. ^"Bishop Georgius Pauli-Stravius"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016
  21. ^"Georgius Pauli-Stravius"GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016
  22. ^"Bishop Richard Paul Stravius"Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved October 27, 2016
  23. ^"Bishop Richard Pauli-Stravius"GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved October 27, 2016

External links

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Archdioceses
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Electors of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356 to 1806
   
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