Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Δήλου | |
 Exterior view of the museum. | |
 | |
| Established | 1904 |
|---|---|
| Location | Delos,Cyclades,South Aegean,Greece |
| Type | Archaeological museum |
TheArchaeological Museum of Delos (Greek:Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Δήλου) is amuseum on the island ofDelos, nearMykonos in theSouth Aegean, Greece. It is noted for its extensive collection of statues unearthed in the surrounding area of the ancient site, which has been declared aUNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the museum has a considerable collection, it does not contain all of the items found in Delos: a large quantity are on display inAthens at theNational Archaeological Museum.
In 1872, theFrench School at Athens began excavating on Delos, in a project on a massive scale, which is still ongoing today.[1][2]
As the collection accumulated, the museum was built on-site in 1904 by the Archaeological Society of Athens to accommodate the archaeological discoveries.[3] Its original five rooms went underwent expansion in 1931 and then again in 1972 to nine rooms.[4]
Its ancient pottery collection dates from the 25th to the 1st century BC, while the clay figurines, jewelryand mosaics conserved in the museum date back to the 2nd-1st centuries BC.[5] Six rooms contain the statues and reliefs found in Delos; two rooms contain the pottery and another room contains items used in everyday life in ancient Greece.[4]
Of major note is an ivory plaque which dates to 1400-1200 BC that depicts aMycenaean soldier clad with a helmet made fromwild boar teeth with defensive shield and spear.[3][6] It was discovered atArtemision along with other gold, ivory and bronze items.[3] The museum has a 5th-centurymarble statue ofBoreas which portrays the kidnapping of the Athenian princessOreitheia and marble statues of Dioskourides and his wife Kleopatra, who lived on Delos island.[3] The statues, which were unearthed at their former residence, date from 138 BC.[3][7]
The Delos Archaeological Museum also contains the torso of akouros of the 6th century BC, and an inscribed triangular base of anotherkouros statue found in the Sanctuary of Apollo dated to the 7th century BC. The inscription engraved on one side says: "Euthycartides the Naxian made me and dedicated me".[8]
There is a set of largelion statues which are originals; of those reproduced outside on the Delos site. There is a Corinthianalabastron, which is a small, perfumed oil container with an artistic depiction ofPotnia Theron, the lady of the beasts and protectress of hunting, among two swans.[9] It was discovered in the Heraion along with similar Corinthian vases dating to the end of the 7th century BC. The Delos Archaeological Museum also has an archaic statue of a woman, found in the Sanctuary of Apollo dated to 580 BC.[10] There is also a valuablefresco taken from the exterior wall of a house in the Skardana Quarter, depictingHeracles, two boxers and a man playing aflute ortrumpet. The inscription which says "Kalamodrya" is believed to refer to the prominent boxer of the 1st century BC.[11]
{{cite web}}:|archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
37°24′3″N25°16′9″E / 37.40083°N 25.26917°E /37.40083; 25.26917
