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Arcesius

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mythical king of Ithaca

InGreek mythology,Arcesius,Arceisius,Arkeisios orArcisius (Ancient Greek:Ἀρκείσιος) was the son of eitherZeus orCephalus, and king inIthaca.

Mythology

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According toscholia on theOdyssey, Arcesius' parents were Zeus andEuryodeia;[1]Ovid also writes of Arcesius as a son of Zeus.[2] Other sources make him a son of Cephalus.Aristotle in his lost workThe State of the Ithacians cited a myth according to which Cephalus was instructed by an oracle to mate with the first female being he should encounter if he wanted to have offspring; Cephalus mated with a she-bear, who then transformed into a human woman and bore him a son, Arcesius.[3] Hyginus makes Arcesius a son of Cephalus andProcris,[4] while Eustathius and the exegetical scholia to theIliad report a version according to which Arcesius was a grandson of Cephalus throughCillus orCeleus.[5]

Zeus made Arcesius' line one of "only sons": his only son wasLaertes, whose only son wasOdysseus (albeit siring a daughter namedCtimene[6]), whose only son wasTelemachus.[7] Arcesius's wife (and thus mother of Laertes) wasChalcomedusa.[8]

Arcesius line

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Arceisiades (Ancient Greek:Ἀρκεισιάδης) was apatronymic from Arcesius, which Laertes as well as his son, Odysseus, is designated by.[9]

Namesakes

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Of anotherArcesius, an architect,Vitruvius (vii, introduction) notes: "Arcesius, on theCorinthian order proportions, and on theIonic order temple ofAesculapius atTralles, which it is said that he built with his own hands."

Notes

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  1. ^Scholia &Eustathius adHomer,Odyssey16.118
  2. ^Ovid,Metamorphoses13.144
  3. ^Aristotle inEtymologicum Magnum 130.21 underArkeisios.
  4. ^Hyginus,Fabulae189
  5. ^Scholia ad Homer,Iliad2.173b; Eustathius adIliad 2.631
  6. ^Homer,Odyssey 15.363–364
  7. ^Homer,Odyssey 4.182,16.118; cf.Apollodorus,1.9.16;Hyginus,Fabulae173.
  8. ^Scholia onHomer,Odyssey16.118;Eustathius, onHomer'sOdyssey, p. 1796, 35.
  9. ^Homer,Odyssey 4.755,24.270.

References

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  • Homer.The Odyssey, Book XVI, inThe Iliad & The Odyssey. Trans. Samuel Butler. p. 625.ISBN 978-1-4351-1043-4.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainSchmitz, Leonhard (1870)."Arceisiades". InSmith, William (ed.).Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. p. 253.

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