Artistic rendering of Arase in orbit. | |
| Mission type | Earth observation |
|---|---|
| Operator | JAXA |
| COSPAR ID | 2016-080A |
| SATCATno. | 41896 |
| Mission duration | 8 years, 11 months and 7 days (elapsed) |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Manufacturer | NEC |
| Launch mass | ~350 kg |
| Power | ≧700 W |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 11:00, December 20, 2016 (UTC) (2016-12-20T11:00:00Z) |
| Rocket | Epsilon |
| Launch site | Uchinoura |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Perigee altitude | ~460 km |
| Apogee altitude | ~32110 km |
| Inclination | ~31 degrees[1] |
| Period | ~565 minutes |
| Instruments | |
| |
Arase, formerly known asExploration of energization and Radiation in Geospace (ERG), is a scientificsatellite to study theVan Allen belts. It was developed by theInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science ofJAXA. The satellite was named after the Arase River inKimotsuki, Kagoshima, where theUchinoura Space Center is located.[2]
It was launched aboard anEpsilon launch vehicle at 11:00:00, 20 December 2016 UTC into apogee height 32250 km, perigee 214 km orbit. Subsequent perigee-up operation moved its orbit to apogee 32110 km, perigee 460 km of 565 minutes period.[3]
Arase weighs about 350 kg, measures about 1.5 m × 1.5 m × 2.7 m at launch.[4] Once in orbit, it will extend four solar panels, two 5 m masts, and four 15 m wire antennas.[4] The spacecraft is spin-stabilized at 7.5 rpm (8 seconds).[4]
Planned mission duration was for one year of scientific observation,[4] but the mission remains active over 5 years later.
Arase's launch on the enhancedEpsilon's maiden flight was originally scheduled for 2015, but was postponed to the 2016 financial year due to satellite development delays.[5]
Arase carries following instruments:[4]
MGF is located at the end of 5 m extended mast.[4]
PWE consists of a search coil (PWE-MSC) located at the end of another 5 m extended mast, four 15 m wire antennae (PWE-WPT), and associated electronics unit (PWE-E).[4]
S-WPIA will analyse the data obtained by other instruments.[4]