Aránzazu Isabel María "Arantxa"Sánchez Vicario (Spanish pronunciation:[aˈɾanθaθwisaˈβelmaˈɾi.aaˈɾantʃaˈsantʃeθβiˈkaɾjo];[a] born 18 December 1971) is a Spanish former professionaltennis player. She was ranked as theworld No. 1 in women's singles by theWomen's Tennis Association (WTA) for 12 weeks, as well as theworld No. 1 in women's doubles for 111 weeks. Adefensive baseliner, Sánchez Vicario won 29WTA Tour-level singles titles and 69 doubles titles, including 14major titles: four in singles, six in women's doubles, and four in mixed doubles. She also won four Olympic medals and fiveFed Cup titles representing Spain. In 1994, Sánchez Vicario was crowned theITF World Champion of the year.
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario started playing tennis at the age of four, when she followed her older brothersEmilio Sánchez andJavier Sánchez (both of whom became professional players) to the court and hit balls against the wall with her first racquet. As a 17-year-old, she became the youngest winner of the women's singles title at the 1989 French Open, defeating World No. 1Steffi Graf in the final. (Monica Seles broke the record the following year when she won the title at age 16.)
Sánchez Vicario quickly developed a reputation on the tour for her tenacity and refusal to concede a point. CommentatorBud Collins described her as "unceasing in determined pursuit of tennis balls, none seeming too distant to be retrieved in some manner and returned again and again to demoralize opponents" and nicknamed her the "Barcelona Bumblebee".[3]
She won six women's doubles Grand Slam titles, including the US Open in 1993 (withHelena Suková) andWimbledon in 1995 (withJana Novotná). She also won four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. In 1991, she helped Spain win its first-everFed Cup title, and helped Spain win the Fed Cup in 1993, 1994, 1995, and 1998. Sánchez Vicario holds the records for the most matches won by a player in Fed Cup competition (72) and for most ties played (58). She was ITF world champion in 1994 in singles.[4] She was also a member of the Spanish teams that won theHopman Cup in 1990 and 2002.
Over the course of her career, she won 29 singles titles and 69 doubles titles before retiring in November 2002.[5] She came out of retirement in 2004 to play doubles in a few select tournaments as well as the2004 Summer Olympics, where she became the only tennis player to play in fiveOlympics in the Games' history.[6] Sánchez Vicario was the most decorated Olympian in Spanish history with four medals—two silver and two bronze.[7] Her medal count has since been surpassed byDavid Cal andSaúl Craviotto with five medals each.[8]
In 2009, Sánchez Vicario was present at the opening ceremony ofMadrid'sCaja Mágica, the new venue for theMadrid Masters. The second show court is named Court Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in her honour.[9]
She has been married twice: her first marriage to the sports writer Juan Vehils in July 2000 ended in 2001. She then married businessman Josep Santacana in September 2008, with whom she has a daughter (born 2009) and son (born 2011).[10][11][12] In 2019, Sánchez Vicario and Santacana divorced.[13]
In 2012, Sánchez Vicario published an autobiography in which she claimed that, despite having earned $60 million over the course of her career, her parents had exerted almost total control over her finances and lost all of her money.[14] The same year, Sánchez Vicario sued her father and older brotherJavier for the alleged mishandling of her career earnings. The court case continued over three years and in 2015 concluded in a private settlement.[15]
She has faced multiple court proceedings relating to charges of tax evasion and fraud. Between 1989 and 1993, she had falsely claimed to be resident ofAndorra for tax purposes but was actually residing inBarcelona, Spain. As a result, she was ordered to pay backtaxes and penalties.[16] In 2009, Sánchez Vicario was found guilty of tax evasion and ordered to repay €3.5 million.[17] In 2015, Banque de Luxembourg successfully filed complaint against her for credit and property fraud amounting to $5.2 million; however, they were unable to recoup it. In 2018, Sánchez Vicario was once again charged with fraud, for deliberately misleading the courts on her financial set-up during the previous case.[18] As of 2021, Barcelona prosecutors are seeking a four-year jail term for Sánchez Vicario, due to further allegations of fraud relating to the transfer of assets to avoid paying her debts from a previous lawsuit.[19] In 2024, she received a suspended sentence.[20]
As well as tennis-playing siblings Javier and Emilio, Sánchez Vicario also has an older sister—Marisa—who briefly played professional tennis, peaking at world no. 368 in 1990.[21][22]
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (P#) preliminary round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (Z#) Davis/Fed Cup Zonal Group (with number indication) or (PO) play-off; (G) gold, (S) silver or (B) bronze Olympic/Paralympic medal; (NMS) not a Masters tournament; (NTI) not a Tier I tournament; (P) postponed; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.
Note:Arantxa Sánchez Vicario lost in the semi-finals toJennifer Capriati 3–6, 6–3, 1–6. In 1992, there was no bronze medal play-off match, both beaten semi-final players received bronze medals
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