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Arafura shrikethrush

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of bird

Arafura shrikethrush
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Pachycephalidae
Genus:Colluricincla
Species:
C. megarhyncha
Binomial name
Colluricincla megarhyncha
(Quoy &Gaimard, 1832)

TheArafura shrikethrush (Colluricincla megarhyncha) is a species ofbird in the familyPachycephalidae.

Taxonomy and systematics

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This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of thelittle shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigations ofNew Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicated high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species.[2]

Subspecies

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Currently, threesubspecies are recognized:[3]

  • C. m. megarhyncha(Quoy &Gaimard, 1832) ― found onSalawati andMisool (off northwestern New Guinea),Aru Islands (off southwestern New Guinea) and New Guinea
  • C. m. parvulaGould, 1845 ― originally described as a separate species. Found in north-eastern Western Australia and northern Northern Territory (Australia)
  • C. m. aruensis(Gray, GR, 1858)Aru Islands, Trans-Fly region of south New Guinea

Distribution and habitat

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It is found in New Guinea and Australia. Its naturalhabitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowlandforests and subtropical or tropical moistmontane forests.

Behaviour and ecology

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During a study oftoxicity in birds, two specimens of this species were tested. One of these specimens contained traces ofbatrachotoxins (BTXs) similar to those found in the secretions of Central and South Americanpoison dart frogs.[4]

References

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  1. ^BirdLife International. (2017) [amended version of 2016 assessment]."Colluricincla megarhyncha".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2017: e.T22705547A118693118.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22705547A118693118.en. Retrieved16 October 2021.
  2. ^Deiner, Kristy; Lemmon, Alan R.; Mack, Andrew L.; Fleischer, Robert C.; Dumbacher, John P. (2011)."A Passerine Bird's Evolution Corroborates the Geologic History of the Island of New Guinea".PLOS ONE.6 (5): e19479.Bibcode:2011PLoSO...619479D.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019479.PMC 3089620.PMID 21573115.
  3. ^"IOC World Bird List 6.3".IOC World Bird List Datasets.doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.3.
  4. ^Weldon, Paul J. (2000)."Avian chemical defense: Toxic birds not of a feather".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.97 (24):12948–12949.Bibcode:2000PNAS...9712948W.doi:10.1073/pnas.97.24.12948.PMC 34071.PMID 11087849.
Colluricincla megarhyncha
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