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Aquifoliales

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Order of flowering plants

Aquifoliales
Temporal range:Turonian–recent[1]
Yerba mate
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Clade:Campanulids
Order:Aquifoliales
Senft[2]
Families[3]

TheAquifoliales are an order offlowering plants, including theAquifoliaceae (holly) family, and also theHelwingiaceae (2-5 species of temperateAsianshrubs) and thePhyllonomaceae (4 species ofCentral Americantrees andshrubs). In 2001, the familiesStemonuraceae andCardiopteridaceae were added to this order.[4] Thiscircumscription of Aquifoliales was recognized by theAngiosperm Phylogeny Group when they published theAPG II system in 2003.[5] In theCronquist system, there is no Aquifoliales order: the Aquifoliaceae are placed within the orderCelastrales and the others are in other families.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Aquifoliales".www.mobot.org. Retrieved2023-12-25.
  2. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083.
  3. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.181 (1):1–20.doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
  4. ^Kårehed, Jesper (2001). "Multiple origin of the tropical forest tree family Icacinaceae".American Journal of Botany.88 (12):2259–2274.Bibcode:2001AmJB...88.2259K.doi:10.2307/3558388.JSTOR 3558388.PMID 21669659.
  5. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.141 (4):399–436.doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.
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Magnoliids
Monocots
Commelinids
Rosids
Fabids
Malvids
Asterids
Campanulids
Lamiids
Aquifoliales


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