 | |||
| Full name | Απόλλων Σμύρνης (Apollon Smyrnis Football Club) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicknames | Ελαφρά Ταξιαρχία (Light Brigade) Κυανόλευκοι (Blue-Whites) | ||
| Founded | 1891; 134 years ago (1891) | ||
| Ground | Georgios Kamaras Stadium | ||
| Capacity | 14,200 | ||
| Chairman | Alexandros Koukas | ||
| Manager | Sakis Tsiolis | ||
| League | Athens FCA First Division | ||
| 2024-25 | Athens FCA First Division (Group 1), 2nd | ||
| Website | www | ||
Apollon Smyrnis Football Club (Greek:Απόλλων Σμύρνης) is a professionalfootball club based inAthens, Greece, which competes in theAthens FCA first division.
It is part ofGS Apollon Smyrnis (Γυμναστικός Σύλλογος Απόλλων Σμύρνης), a sports society that was founded inSmyrna,Ottoman Empire, byAnatolian Greeks in 1891 and is one of the oldest Hellenic sports clubs.[1][2] Following the compulsorypopulation exchange between Greece and Turkey the club was re-established in Athens in 1923 and is also known asApollon Athens.
Apollon Smyrnis has also departments basketball, volleyball, water polo and other sports.[3]
Apollon Smyrnis was founded in 1891 by former members of club Orpheus.[4] Orpheus (subsequentlyPanionios) had been founded one year earlier in 1890. Among the founders of Apollon were prominent residents of Smyrna such asChrysostomos of Smyrna andVasilis Samios.[1][2]
Roughly in the year 1893, the athletic department was organised. The first games ofSmyrna took place in 1894, organized by the English sports fans ofBornova, a district in İzmir nowadays. In these games the athletes of Apollon achieved a lot of first victories. The person with the most wins was Theologos Anastasoglou, a glorious athlete who later became Olympic champion; he was most likely the best athlete from Apollon. The Games were always organized by English sports fans until 1903, with the attendance of the Gymnastic Association Apollon Smyrnis.[1][2]
The third anniversary of the foundation of Apollon was celebrated joyously. Chairman N. Koulmasis gave the speech of the day, while the famous S. Pittakis spoke of Delphi and recited the anthem to the godApollo. There was a special pedestal on which had been set up an altar to praise the god Apollo, while eight youths dressed in chlamydes sang the Pindariko anthem to Apollo.[5]
In 1894, with the election of its new presiding board, Apollon adopted as its emblem three runners and at the same time it established an excursion department. Of the first excursions that were organized, one was toEphesus and another toAydın, in which the Russian scholar and historical Frigkol took part.[2]
In 1894, the council of the Gymnastic Association of Apollon (Apollon Sports Club) was composed of chairman Mathaios Provatopoulos and Th. Vatidi, Jakovos Koulampidis, Grig. Sofianopoulos, G. Oikonomidis, A. Koulampidis and C. Papadimitriou. During this season the team acquired a privately owned ground. Initially, only its members fought on these. Later, however, it organized games in which other associations could also take part.[1]
Apollon acquired its own stadium in 1894. Fourteen years before, in 1880, Ioannis Damvergis with Apostolos Psaltof, Stefanos Papamihalis and I. Makroulidis, all students of the Evangelic Faculty of Smyrna, created an off-hand gym in some open space, known with the name "love arena". After they opened the ground, they set up a perimeter using ropes because of a lack of money. Then, with hard economising, they bought a horizontal bar and other gymnastic equipment. The youth of Smyrna exercised there paying a symbolic price. Makroulidis was made cashier. This primitive gym constituted the precursor of the gym of Apollo, but was also the fountain for the later great athletes of the association. For this reason, the creator of this gym, Apostolos Psaltof, was called the "grandfather'" of Apollon.Later the gymnastic association "Apollon Smyrnis" moved to a space opposite the Greek Orphanage where was then built a big and modern gym in the district of Saint Tryfon, near the famous theatre "Terpsithea".[1][5]
In 1901 Apollon organized the first boat races in Smyrna, with the attendance of the other big Smyrna association, "Panionios", which was founded in 1898 and came forth from the union of associations "Orpheus" and "Gymnasium".[2]
On 6 and 8 May 1904, the Apollon Stadium of Bornova organised the firstApollonian Games[6] with the attendance, not only of the organizers, the "Gymnastic Association Apollo Smyrnis" and the "Athletic Organization of Bornova", but also the "Athletic Union of Smyrni" as well. Remarkably, the making of these games was all under the supervision of prefect of Smyrni, Kiamil pasa, a measure of the huge scope and power of this association. The committee of the athletic games consisted of: Sokratis Solomonidis, Xristos Athanasoulas, Xenophon Dimas, Kostas Kotzias, Petros Mposkovik, A. Vanterze and Richard Whittes. The committee of ellanodikes was composed of Nikos Stavridis (chairman of Apollon), E. Fintao and D. Whittes. The opening ceremony for the firstApollonian Games started with a parade of all athletes under the sounds of music that was played by the orchestra of Apollon with director I. Magglis. The gymnastic association "Apollon Smyrnis" took part with 54 athletes. The biggest attraction was the 10 km run, won by L. Venizelos with a time of 34'43. Another popular game attraction was thesakodromies (small jumps), a race of 60 m, in which the runners were fully surrounded with cloth sacks up to their necks. Afterwards, at the end of the games, there was the handing-over of prizes and the athletes, followed by thousands of spectators and escorted by the orchestra of Apollo, walked to the railway station of Bornova, from where they took off to Smyrni by special train. From the railway station of Mpasmahane to the offices of the Apollon Gymnastic Association in the Bella Vista, alampadidodromia (running with torches) took place. The "Apollonia" aka Apollonian Games were held in Smyrna, with exceptional success, ten times in total. In these games took part almost all athletic associations of Smyrna, Greek and foreign, except the Turkish clubs.[1]
This period is also the beginning of the great rivalry between Apollon andPanionios, which has continued until modern times, although without any extremes.[7] The point of contention was the claim of supremacy in the capital ofIonia. However, this antagonism was progressively blunted, since the men of Apollon were active mainly in football and went on to create one of the most powerful teams ofAsia Minor and one of the three most important teams in Greek lands, whereas Panionios was focused on the track, producing some very important athletes.In 1904, Apollon took part in the Pan-Hellenic athletics that were organized in Athens. The city of Smyrna was represented by athletes from Panionios and Apollon. The athletes of the Gymnastic Association Apollon Smyrnis gained a lot of victories: Theologos Anastasoglou, Mathaios Despotopoulos, Kiros Alexiou, Dimitrios Mouratis and X. Lohner. Athenian man of letters, I. Damvergis, who represented Apollon in Athens, announced the news of the victories to Smyrna via telegraph. The chairman of Apollon answered: "We are grateful to you, give our congratulations to the champions." On May 1, 1905, the Apollon club celebrated with magnificence. With the music orchestra of Apollon at its head, the association organised a parade of all of the club athletes in the major streets of Smyrna. In 1906, common games were organized in Smyrna for the athletes of Apollon and Panionios. In these games victors for Apollon were the following athletes: Gounaris, Patestidis and K. Alexiou. In the same season, the Gymnastic Association Apollon Smyrnis suggested replacing the Apollonian and thePanionian Games of Smyrni with Pan Minor-Asian games. This effort, however, was not realised due to strong opposition from Panionios. In the same year (1906) Apollon took part in theOlympic Games of Athens (Middle Olympics). Its athletes Theologos Anastasoglou and Mathaios Despotopoulos were winners in pentathlon, writing yet another brilliant page in the history of the club.[1]
1910 was a very important year in the history of Apollon. During this year thefootball team of the club was founded, with swastika as its emblem – a cross which is an ancient Greek symbol. Apollon fans loved this sport in particular, giving it the first place in their hearts. To this contributed, of course, the club's soccer players with their fighting spirit and their high morals. The club competed in football matches with all the teams ofSmyrna, as well as with teams of sailors on foreign navy ships that were harboured in the Ionian capital. In 1911, Apollon accomplished a victory over the most powerful soccer team of the season, the team of the Austrian warship "Wirintous"! It is notable that the Austrian admiral sent a congratulations telegram to the presiding board of Apollon. Important also is the victory achieved in 1918 against the almighty team of English warship "Minitor 19", the first warship that had sailed into the harbour of Smyrna, after the defeat of Turkey in theFirst World War. Successes began to come one after the other and before long Apollon became the leading football association ofIonia. Characteristically, it won theChampionship of football games held inSmyrna continuously on the years between 1917 and 1922.
In theOlympic Games of Antwerp (1920) the footballers of Apollon, A. Gkillis, D. Gottis, I. Zaloumis and Fotiadis, took part in the Greece national football team. The final accomplishment of Apollon in Smyrna was in 1922 when it gained the title of champion. Thousands of Apollon fans celebrated this huge success, that was to be the last before the destruction of Smyrna. In the football team of Apollon that year were: Kajsaris, Koygjoyntogloy, Tsarls, Taloymis, Mayromma'tis (Haralampakis), Hrysoylis, Kampoyropoylos, Samjos, Papagjannis, Gottis, Gkjlis, Alevizakis, Domeniko, Viglatsis, Zaloumis, Kimitsopoulos, Magoulas, Marselos and the goalkeepers Fotiadis (main) and Zeimpekis (substitute). Two of them, Marselos and Hrysoulis, were captured and remained forever on Ionian soil. Also, in Smyrna remained as captives, A. and G. Kyrou, members of the council of Apollon, as well as champion of track Kr. Persis, the traces of whom were lost from then on. The council of Gymnastic Association Apollon Smyrnis, on the last year at Smyrna was composed of: D. Marselos (chairman), J. Garyfalos (general secretary), A. Kyrou (special secretary), and Hatzithomas (cashier).[1][8][9]
During the 2005/06 season Samuel Jolley was appointed interim manager, finishing in the top half of the table. Although the club did not continue his employment due to an obvious language barrier.
After theGreco-Turkish War and the expulsion of the Greeks fromAsia Minor, Apollon moved toAthens.[10] The club's first home ground was located at a place near theGreek Parliament called "Stiles Olympiou Dios" (Pillars of Olympian Zeus). Apollon stayed there for about 25 years, and afterWorld War II the club's house was again transferred to anAthens neighbourhood called "Rizoupoli" and a stadium was built there,Georgios Kamaras Stadium, named after club legendGeorgios Kamaras.The club has four departments: the football department called "Apollon Smyrnis FC", a basketball club called "Apollon BC", a volleyball club and a fighting department. The best known (and probably the most successful) department is the football club. Apollon FC participated in theAlpha Ethniki championship for many years, with the exception of seasons 1969–70, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1986–87. The team won the local Athens Championship five times, on 1924, 1928, 1938, 1948 and 1958.
Seasons 1994–95 and 1995–96 are the club's most successful seasons:In 1994–95, Apollon qualified for the1995–96 UEFA Cup (preliminary round) where they played againstOlimpija Ljubljana.Georgios Kamaras Stadium was not suitable for the game, so Apollon played inAEK Athens' home ground,Nikos Goumas Stadium. Apollon won 1–0 inAthens in front of 10,000 fans but lost 3–1 inLjubljana and was eliminated (Olimpia scored 2 goals in the last 15 minutes). In those matches, many people noticed a young striker (just 21 years old at the time) who would becomeEuropean football Champion almost ten years after; his name wasDemis Nikolaidis.The following season, 1995–96, Apollon under the coaching of Giannis Pathiakakis and thanks toDemis Nikolaidis' capital scoring performances, reached theGreek Cup final after an excellent season, where they lost 7–1 toAEK Athens.[11] In the same season, Apollon made one of the biggest victories in his history, defeating Olympiacos atGeorgios Karaiskakis Stadium with 0–3, with an amazing goal of Demis Nikolaidis.[12][13] After these great seasons, Apollon's glory started to fade and as a result, in the 1999–00 season Apollon was relegated toBeta Ethniki.[14] Then, in 2005 it was relegated toGamma Ethniki (South Group) and finally, in 2007, toDelta Ethniki (Group 8).
Apollon have gone since the 1930s under the nickname "The Light Brigade" (Greek: Ελαφρά Ταξιαρχία), named after the 1936 Hollywood movieThe Charge of the Light Brigade, after winning the 1938 regional Athens championship.[15]
In 1979, with the Greek football turning professional, Kostas Alamanos became the major shareholder and president of the team and remained so until 2005.[16] He helped Apollon reach theUEFA Cup preliminary round in 1995 and theGreek Cup final in 1996, but after the departure of many of the team's best footballers, Apollon were unable to recover and in 2000 they were relegated.[17]
Apollon managed to return to the First Division in the 2012–13 season,[18] with Stamatis Vellis,[19] a businessshippingmagnate, as the new owner.[20] On November 11, 2013, Apollon Smyrnis announced the signing of Northern IrishLawrie Sanchez as head coach[21][22][23] and as assistant coachStephen Constantine.[24] Their presence contributed to a significant harvesting of points in the second round of the championship, but it was not enough to keep Apollon in the Super League as it finished the penultimate and relegated.[25] In 2014, Vellis resigned from the presidency of Apollon.[26][27] He testified to the district attorney that the fate of the team depended on the actions of corrupt members of theHellenic Football Federation,[28] naming a number of officials currently accused in the2015 Greek football scandal.[29]
From 2015, Apollon Smyrnis is making a new effort with the Monemvasiotis family at the rudder.[30] On 4 June 2017, Apollon Smyrnis were promoted toSuper League alongside 2nd placedLamia.[31][32]
In 1880, Ioannis Dammergis, along with Apostolos Psaltoff, Stefanos Papamichalis and I. Makroulidis, created a snapshot in an open space, known as the "love of talani". In this stadium, young people from all over Smyrna were hired paying a penny. Makroulidis was appointed a treasurer. This primitive gym (fenced with a cloth rope) was the precursor of Apollon's gymnasium, as well as the hive for the later great athletes of the club. That's why the creator of this gymnasium, I. Psalof, called him "grandfather" of Apollon. Later, Apollon Smyrnis gymnasium moved to a place in front of the Greek Orphanage and then built a large and modern gym in the area of Tryfonas, near the famous theater "Terpsithea". In 1904, Apollon Smyrnis took over the organization of the Bornova Sports Games. For sports needs, Apollon renovates the Bornova stadium under the architect B. Liti and acquires a 400-meter track and capacity for 6,000 spectators.
With the destruction of Smyrna, Apollon Smyrnis was uprooted and came toAthens. The first station of his Odyssey, the Columns of Olympian Zeus. In an existing stadium, the team first moved into the new home. There they were first seat. There they took the first EPSA champion. But it remained only until 1924.
The second station is Rouf. The seat of the team is transferred and stays there until 1946. The current municipal stadium testifies about the location of the then facilities. Though then the stadium was adjacent to the church of St. Vasilios, which stands out in the background of photography. At this headquarters they once again took an EPSA champion.
In 1946 the club's installations were expropriated by the Railway Company and Apollon moved toRizoupoli, next to Columbia's facilities.The stadium is inaugurated on October 17, 1948. Initially, the stadium of the current officials was built. In 1962 the opposite stand with the gates 8,9 and 10 was "found". And in 1971–72, the horseshoe of the stadium was constructed. Today, the capacity of the Rizoupoli Stadium is 14,200 seated spectators.[33] And it now bears the name "Georgios Kamaras Stadium" in memory of one of the top footballers that the club has made.[34][35]
The first emblem of the club, since 1894, was the three runners.In 1910, the football club's emblem becomes the ancient Greek conveyor, which will be removed even beforeWorld War II, given its already negative identification with National Socialism and Adolf Hitler.In the first post-war years, club jerseys simply write GSA (Gymnastics Association of Apollon).Later, the club's emblem is adopted with the bust of the godApollo. The current crest depicts the head ofApollo Citharoedus (orMusagetes).[39] The colours of the club arecyan (light blue) andwhite.
First
         1923–24 | 1937–38 | 1937–38 (A) |    2013–14 |  2014–15 (A) | 2014–15 (A) |
| Type | Competition | Titles | Winners | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic | Alpha Ethniki (First-tier) | 0 | 1937–38,1947–48 | |
| Beta Ethniki (Second-tier) | 5 | 1969–70,1972–73,1974–75,2012–13,2016–17 | ||
| Gamma Ethniki (Third-tier) | 1 | 2011–12 | ||
| Delta Ethniki (Fourth-tier) | 1 | 2009–10 | ||
| Greek Cup | 0 | 1995–96 | ||
| Regional | Athens FCA First Division | 4 | 1923–24, 1937–38, 1947–48, 1957–58 |
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Agg. | Qual. | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995–96 | UEFA Cup | 1st Round |  Olimpija Ljubljana | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–3 |  | [40][41] |
| 1960s | Position | 1970s | Position | 1980s | Position | 1990s | Position | 2000s | Position | 2010s | Position | 2020s | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959–60 | 4th | 1969–70↑ | 1st div.2 | 1979–80 | 17th | 1989–90 | 15th | 1999–00↓ | 17th | 2009–10↑ | 1st div.4 | 2019–20↑ | 2nd div.2 |
| 1960–61 | 5th | 1970–71 | 6th | 1980–81 | 12th | 1990–91 | 11th | 2000–01 | 6th div.2 | 2010–11 | 6th div.3 | 2020–21 | 11th |
| 1961–62 | 3rd | 1971–72↓ | 17th | 1981–82 | 15th | 1991–92 | 5th | 2001–02 | 12th div.2 | 2011–12↑ | 1st div.3 | 2021–22↓ | 14th |
| 1962–63 | 8th | 1972–73↑ | 1st div.2 | 1982–83 | 10th | 1992–93 | 12th | 2002–03 | 8th div.2 | 2012–13↑ | 1st div.2 | 2022–23↓ | 3rd div.2 |
| 1963–64 | 5th | 1973–74↓ | 17th | 1983–84 | 10th | 1993–94 | 13th | 2003–04 | 10th div.2 | 2013–14↓ | 17th | 2023–24↓ | 12th div.3 |
| 1964–65 | 6th | 1974–75↑ | 1st div.2 | 1984–85 | 11th | 1994–95 | 4th | 2004–05↓ | 14th div.2 | 2014–15 | 3rd div.2 | ||
| 1965–66 | 10th | 1975–76 | 14th | 1985–86 | 11th | 1995–96 | 11th | 2005–06 | 14th div.3 | 2015–16 | 4th div.2 | ||
| 1966–67 | 11th | 1976–77 | 16th | 1986–87↓ | 15th | 1996–97 | 9th | 2006–07↓ | 14th div.3 | 2016–17↑ | 1st div.2 | ||
| 1967–68 | 12th | 1977–78 | 12th | 1987–88↑ | 3rd div.2 | 1997–98 | 10th | 2007–08 | 8th div.4 | 2017–18 | 14th | ||
| 1968–69↓ | 14th | 1978–79 | 10th | 1988–89 | 13th | 1998–99 | 14th | 2008–09 | 2nd div.4 | 2018–19↓ | 16th |
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Manol Manolov (July 1, 1979 – June 30, 1980)
Tomislav Kaloperović (July 1, 1988 – June 30, 1989)
Gerhard Prokop (July 1, 1989 – June 30, 1990)
Walter Skocik (July 1, 1990 – June 30, 1991)
Christos Archontidis (July 1, 1998 – Sept 3, 1999) Stathis Stathopoulos (July 1, 2011 – March 20, 2012)Giannis Georgaras (March 19, 2012 – June 30, 2012)
Bledar Kola (July 21, 2012 – Aug 7, 2012) Alexandros Vosniadis (Aug 7, 2012 – Oct 8, 2013)Babis Tennes (Oct 10, 2013 – Nov 11, 2013)
Lawrie Sanchez (Nov 17, 2013 – June 16, 2014)Nikos Kostenoglou (July 1, 2014 – December 8, 2014) Alexandros Vosniadis (December 12, 2014 – November 2, 2015)Babis Tennes (Nov 3, 2015 – March 29, 2016) Konstantinos Panagopoulos (Apr 2, 2016 – Apr 18, 2016)Georgios Vazakas (Apr 18, 2016 – Jun 6, 2016)Dimitrios Spanos (Jun 9, 2016 – Dec 24, 2016)Apostolos Mantzios (Dec 29, 2016 – June 20, 2018)
Valérien Ismaël (June 22, 2018 – August 27, 2018)
Alberto Monteagudo (August 31, 2018 – October 3, 2018)Giannis Matzourakis (October 3, 2018 – November 26, 2018)Babis Tennes (November 27, 2018 – March 9, 2019)Lefteris Velentzas (March 9, 2019 – May 23, 2019)Nikolaos Papadopoulos (July 1, 2019 – January 8, 2020)Babis Tennes (January 8, 2020 – September 2, 2020)Georgios Paraschos (September 10, 2020 – March 16, 2021)Makis Chavos (March 17, 2021 – May 28, 2021)Giannis Petrakis (June 1, 2021 – September 22, 2021)
Gianluca Festa (September 22, 2021 - January 6, 2022)Babis Tennes (February 26, 2022 – June 30, 2022)Giannis Tatsis (July 13, 2022 – February 6, 2023)Alekos Vosniadis (February 17, 2023 – May 7, 2023)
Rónald Gómez (August 10, 2023 – February 28, 2024)Vangelis Stavrakopoulos (February 28, 2024 – April 16, 2024)Giannis Georgaras (April 17, 2024 – November 3, 2024)Sakis Tsiolis (November 5, 2024 – present)
| 2025–26 clubs | |
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| Former clubs |
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| Former clubs (fromCyprus) | |
| Before the establishment of Alpha Ethniki | |
| Competition | |
| Statistics and awards | |
| Associated competitions | |
