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Apicystis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of single-celled organisms

Apicystis
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Apicystis
Species

Apicystis bombi

Apicystis is agenus of parasitic alveolates of thephylumApicomplexa.

Taxonomy

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There are two species currently recognized in this genus:A. bombi andA. cryptica

History

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Apicystis bombi was first described by Liu in 1974 as a species in the genusMattesia.

In 1996, Lipa and Triggiani transferred this organism to a new genusApicystis on the basis ofmorphology andlife cycle.[1]

In 2020, Schoonavere et al. describedA. cryptica, associated to the bumble beesBombus pascuorum,B. sichelii andB. veteranus[2]

Description

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The species in this genus are spread by theorofaecal route.

Oocysts are ingested. Within the intestine these develop intosporozoites.

The sporozoites penetrate the gut wall and invade thehaemocoele subsequently taking up residence in the fat body.

Host records

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This genus infects a number of hosts

References

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  1. ^Lipa, J.J.; Triggiani, O. (1996)."Apicystis gen nov andApicystis bombi (Liu, Macfarlane & Pengelly) comb nov (Protozoa: Neogregarinida), a cosmopolitan parasite of Bombus and Apis (Hymenoptera: Apidae)".Apidologie.27 (1):29–34.doi:10.1051/apido:19960104.
  2. ^Schoonvaere, K., Brunain, M., Baeke, F., De Bruyne, M., De Rycke, R., & De Graaf, D. C. (2020). Comparison between Apicystis cryptica sp. n. and Apicystis bombi (Arthrogregarida, Apicomplexa): Gregarine parasites that cause fat body hypertrophism in bees. European Journal of Protistology, 73, 125688
Acavomonidia
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Perkinsozoa
Perkinsea
Protalveolata
Ellobiopsea
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Squirmidea
Apicystis


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