Anton Philips | |
|---|---|
(photo by Franz Ziegler) | |
| Born | Anton Frederik Philips (1874-03-14)14 March 1874 Zaltbommel,Gelderland, Netherlands |
| Died | 7 October 1951(1951-10-07) (aged 77) Eindhoven,North Brabant, Netherlands |
| Known for | Founding Royal Philips Electronics N.V. |
| Spouse | Anne Henriëtte Elisabeth Maria de Jongh |
| Children | 3 (includingFrits Philips) |
| Parent(s) | Frederik Philips (1830–1900) Maria Heyligers (1836–1921) |
| Relatives | Gerard Philips (1858–1942) (brother) Lion Philips (grandfather) Karl Marx (uncle) |
Anton Frederik Philips (14 March 1874[1] – 7 October 1951) was a Dutch businessman. He is one of the co-founders of the RoyalPhilips Electronics N.V. in 1912 with his older brotherGerard Philips inEindhoven, Netherlands. His father and Gerard had founded the Philips Company in 1891 as a family business while Anton served aschief executive officer from 1922 to 1939.
Born to a Dutch family, Anton was the second son to Maria Heyligers (1836 – 1921) and Benjamin Frederik David Philips (1 December 1830 – 12 June 1900). His father was active in the tobacco business and a banker atZaltbommel in the Netherlands (he was also a first cousin toKarl Marx). Anton had an elder brother, Gerard Philips.
In May 1891 the father Frederik was the financier and, with his sonGerard Philips, co-founder of the Philips Company as a family business. In 1912 Anton joined the firm, which they renamed Philips Gloeilampenfabriek N.V. ("Philips Lightbulb Factory")
DuringWorld War I, Anton Philips managed to increasesales by taking advantage of aboycott of German goods in several countries. He provided the markets with alternative products.
Anton (and his brother Gerard) are remembered as being civic-minded. In Eindhoven they supported education and social programmes and facilities, such as thefootball department of the Philips Sports Association, which is the best known. From it the professional football department developed into the independentPhilips Sport Vereniging N.V. (PSV Eindhoven).
Anton Philips brought his sonFrits Philips and son-in-lawFrans Otten into the company in their times. Anton, Otten and other family members escaped the Netherlands just before theNazi Occupation duringWorld War II. They went to the United States and returned after the war.
Frits Philips chose to stay and manage the company during the occupation. He was imprisoned for several months at the concentration camp ofVught after his workers went on strike, and he survived. He saved the lives of 382 Jews by claiming them as indispensable to his factory, and enabled them to evade Nazi roundups and deportation to concentration camps. He was honoured with the titleRighteous Among the Nations by theState of Israel in 1996.[2]
Anton Philips died in Eindhoven in 1951. He was awardedOrder of Saint Sava and other decorations.[3]
There is a museum dedicated to his life in Eindhoven. It recreates the initial factory and the company's journey.
Philips married Anne Henriëtte Elisabeth Maria de Jongh (Amersfoort, 30 May 1878 –Eindhoven, 7 March 1970). They had the following children: