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Anti-Asian racism

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anti-Asian racism (orracism against Asians) refers to instances in whichpeople of Asian descent are subject toracist policies,discrimination, and mistreatment from institutions or non-Asian people - typically in theWestern world or in other countries outsideAsia.[1][2]

Countries

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Main article:Racism by country

Australia

[edit]
Main article:Racism in Australia

Canada

[edit]
Main article:Racism in Canada

Uganda

[edit]
Main article:Racism in Africa § Uganda

United Kingdom

[edit]
Main article:Racism in the United Kingdom

United States

[edit]
Main articles:Asian immigration to the United States andHistory of Asian Americans

Against East and Southeast Asians

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Main articles:History of Chinese Americans § Anti-Chinese movement,History of Japanese Americans § Anti-Japanese sentiment,Stereotypes of groups within the United States § Asian and Pacific Islander Americans, andStereotypes of East and Southeast Asians in the United States

France

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Main article:Racism in France

Racist incidents or perceptions

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Racist incidents or perceptions, especially towards East or Southeast Asians, may include:

On the other hand, discrimination against South Asians and/or Middle Easterners includes:

  • Being seen asterrorists[28][29][30]
  • Othered into being seen as "brown", a categorization which was extended to Southeast Asians.[31]

There has been an increase in the amount of psychological or mental distress which has been caused by the aforementioned factors.[32][33][34] Myopic depictions of Asian cultures continues to be a problem.[35]

Additionally,racism in Asia (racist attitudes which Asians have towards each other as well as racist attitudes which Asians have towards non-Asians) is also impacted by differences in nationality as well as regional differences.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Zheng, Lily (27 May 2021)."To Dismantle Anti-Asian Racism, We Must Understand Its Roots".Harvard Business Review. Archived fromthe original on 1 June 2021.
  2. ^Lee, Jennifer (18 May 2022)."Confronting the invisibility of anti-Asian racism".Brookings. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved1 March 2023.
  3. ^Ramirez, Rachel (2021-03-19)."The history of fetishizing Asian women".Vox. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  4. ^Tu, Jessie (2018-11-27)."Because I am small and Asian, I am fetishised by some white men".The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  5. ^Qian, Yue (2020-02-09)."Asian guys stereotyped and excluded in online dating".The Conversation. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  6. ^"Here's how pop culture has perpetuated harmful stereotypes of Asian women".TODAY.com. 2021-04-01. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  7. ^Fang, Janet."The Deadly Consequences of Hypersexualizing Asian Women".Scientific American. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  8. ^"Single Asian Men and Harmful Stereotypes in the Dating World | Psychology Today".www.psychologytoday.com. Retrieved2023-10-09.
  9. ^"When Asians say they're not into Asian men".The Johns Hopkins News-Letter. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  10. ^Salesses, Matthew (23 October 2020)."'Good-looking for an Asian': how I shed white ideals of masculinity".The Guardian.
  11. ^Demel, Walter (2013). "How the 'Mongoloid Race' Came into Being: Late Eighteenth-Century Constructions of East Asians in Europe".Race and Racism in Modern East Asia. BRILL. pp. 59–85.doi:10.1163/9789004237414_004.ISBN 978-90-04-23741-4.
  12. ^"Colonialism in Southeast Asia: Resistance, Negotiation and Legacies – University of Hawaii Manoa Library Website". Retrieved2023-10-01.
  13. ^"Opinion: White worship in Hong Kong: you can't end it if you refuse to acknowledge it even exists".South China Morning Post. 2015-10-29. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  14. ^"Unconscious bias and the bamboo ceiling".humanrights.gov.au. 2014-06-10. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  15. ^Paner, Isabel (May 2018).The Marginalization and Stereotyping of Asians in American Film (Thesis).doi:10.33015/dominican.edu/2018.HONORS.ST.08.
  16. ^Abrams, Zara (December 2019)."Countering stereotypes about asian americans".Monitor on Psychology.50 (11). American Psychological Association.
  17. ^Tinkler, Justine; Zhao, Jun; Li, Yan; Ridgeway, Cecilia L. (January 2019)."Honorary Whites? Asian American Women and the Dominance Penalty".Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World.5: 237802311983600.doi:10.1177/2378023119836000.S2CID 150928622.
  18. ^Dhingra, Pawan (October 2021).""Over-zealous Parents, Over-programmed Families": Asian Americans, Academic Achievement, and White Supremacy".Sociology of Race and Ethnicity.7 (4):458–471.doi:10.1177/23326492211018483.ISSN 2332-6492.S2CID 236221102.
  19. ^Panzer, Sarah (2023-07-10)."Honorary Aryans? Japanese German Mischlinge and the Negotiation of Identity in Nazi Germany".Contemporary European History:1–15.doi:10.1017/S0960777323000334.ISSN 0960-7773.S2CID 259658679.
  20. ^Chow, Kat (2017-04-19)."'Model Minority' Myth Again Used As A Racial Wedge Between Asians And Blacks".NPR. Retrieved2024-10-06.
  21. ^"Analysis | Asians are stereotyped as 'competent but cold.' Here's how that increases backlash from the coronavirus pandemic".Washington Post. 2020-05-18. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  22. ^Kim, Su Yeong; Wang, Yijie; Deng, Shiying; Alvarez, Rocio; Li, Jing (2011)."Accent, Perpetual Foreigner Stereotype, and Perceived Discrimination as Indirect Links between English Proficiency and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese American Adolescents".Developmental Psychology.47 (1):289–301.doi:10.1037/a0020712.PMC 3052861.PMID 21244164.
  23. ^"Covid-19 Fueling Anti-Asian Racism and Xenophobia Worldwide | Human Rights Watch". 2020-05-12. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  24. ^"America's long history of scapegoating its Asian citizens".History. 2020-09-02. Archived fromthe original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved2023-10-02.
  25. ^"When Did East Asians Become Yellow? | Center for East Asian & Pacific Studies at Illinois".ceaps.illinois.edu. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  26. ^"How did Asians go from being called "white" to "yellow"".english.hani.co.kr. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  27. ^"AAPI Communities are Not a Monolith - APCO Worldwide".apcoworldwide.com. Retrieved2023-10-02.
  28. ^Samari, Goleen (November 2016)."Islamophobia and Public Health in the United States".American Journal of Public Health.106 (11):1920–1925.doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303374.PMC 5055770.PMID 27631738.
  29. ^Welch, Kelly (April 2016). "Middle Eastern Terrorist Stereotypes and Anti-Terror Policy Support: The Effect of Perceived Minority Threat".Race and Justice.6 (2):117–145.doi:10.1177/2153368715590478.S2CID 31176854.
  30. ^"Racial Profiling | Costs of War".The Costs of War. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  31. ^"The Brown Asian American Movement: Advocating for South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Filipino American Communities – Asian American Policy Review". 2020-02-02. Archived fromthe original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  32. ^"The Facts About Asian American Mental Health and Suicide Rates".Newport Institute. 2023-07-01. Retrieved2023-10-01.
  33. ^Keum, Brian TaeHyuk; Ahn, Lydia HaRim; Choi, Andrew Young; Choudhry, Adil; Nguyen, Mary; Meizys, Gintare M.; Chu, Annalisa; Hearns, Maynard (July 2023)."Asian American Men's Gendered Racial Socialization and Fragmented Masculinity: Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis".The Counseling Psychologist.51 (5):684–718.doi:10.1177/00110000231170310.S2CID 258622070.
  34. ^Karasz, Alison; Gany, Francesca; Escobar, Javier; Flores, Cristina; Prasad, Lakshmi; Inman, Arpana; Kalasapudi, Vasundhara; Kosi, Razia; Murthy, Meena; Leng, Jennifer; Diwan, Sadhna (August 2019)."Mental Health and Stress among South Asians".Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health.21 (Suppl 1):7–14.doi:10.1007/s10903-016-0501-4.PMC 5643212.PMID 27848078.
  35. ^Adlakha, Siddhant (2023-09-28)."'The Creator' Brings Out the Worst Tendencies of Asian-Inspired Sci-Fi".JoySauce. Retrieved2023-10-01.
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