Anthony Michael Pilla (November 12, 1932 – September 21, 2021) was an American prelate of theRoman Catholic Church. He served as anauxiliary bishop of theDiocese of Cleveland in Ohio from 1979 to 1981 and as bishop of the same diocese from 1981 to 2006.

Anthony Pilla was born on November 12, 1932, inCleveland, Ohio. He attendedCathedral Latin High School in Cleveland for several years before the family moved to Cincinnati. Pilla graduated in 1951 fromSaint Gregory Seminary in Cincinnati, then went to study atBorromeo College in Wickliffe, Ohio, until 1955. Pilla completed his preparation for the priesthood at Saint Mary Seminary in Cleveland.^[1]

Pilla wasordained a priest by BishopFloyd Begin for the Diocese of Cleveland on May 23, 1959.^[2]

On June 30, 1979, PopeJohn Paul II named Pilla astitular bishop ofScardona andauxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland. He was consecrated by BishopJames Hickey on August 1, 1979. The principal co-consecrators were BishopsClarence Issenmann andJoseph Francis.^[2]

Pilla was namedapostolic administrator of the diocese on July 29, 1980, after Hickey was named archbishop of theArchdiocese of Washington.

Pilla was named bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland on November 13, 1980, by Pope John Paul II.^[2][3] Pilla was installed on January 6, 1981.^[2] He was elected president of theNational Conference of Catholic Bishops in November, 1995, serving until 1998.^[4]

In March 2002, Pilla published a list of 28 priests accused ofsexual abuse of minors. Fifteen of them were 15 active priests, who Pilla suspended from ministry. Earlier that year Cuyahoga County Prosecutor William Mason announced an investigation to sexual abuse of minors by diocesan priests.^[5]

In 2005, 36 lay members of the diocese sued Pilla, accusing him of allowing $2 million in diocesan funds to be stolen. The judge dismissed the lawsuit, saying that the plaintiffs did not have thelegal standing to sue in this case.^[6]

On April 4, 2006, PopeBenedict XVI accepted Pilla's resignation as bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland.^[2] He was replaced by Auxiliary BishopRichard Lennon on the same day.^[7]

In May 2008, Pilla testified for the prosecution in theembezzlement trial of Joseph Smith, the assistanttreasurer for the Diocese of Cleveland. Smith had been accused of stealing $784,000 from the diocese through akickback scheme with an accomplice. Smith's lawyers claimed that Pilla and other diocesan clergy were guilty of that theft. Pilla said that in 2004 he had received an anonymous letter accusing Smith of theft. After meeting with Pilla, Smith went on administrative lead and later resigned. In his testimony, Pilla praised Smith and said that he left the financial management of the diocese up to him.^[8][6][9] Smith was acquitted of embezzlement, but convicted oftax evasion; he received one year in prison.^[10]

In July 2011, an Ohio man sued Pilla and the Diocese of Cleveland, saying that theirnegligence allowed a priest to sexually abuse him when he was a boy.^[11] The plaintiff claimed that Patrick O’Connor, a diocesan priest at St. Jude Parish inElyria, Ohio, abused him from 1997 to 1999 when he was a boy. Pilla knew that O'Connor had previously abused a child at St. Joseph Parish in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. The diocese had settled with that victim and sent O'Connor to Elyria. O'Connor pleaded guilty tocorruption of a minor in 2009.^[11]

Anthony Pilla died in Cleveland on September 21, 2021, at age 88.^[1]

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