Militant Jihadist organization in Yemen
Jama'at Ansar al-Shari'a (Arabic :جماعة أنصار الشريعة ;Jamāʿat Anṣār aš-Šharīʿa ), also known asAnsar al-Shari'a , is aYemen -based umbrella organization which includes units from several militant Islamic groups ofal-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).[ 26] In 2011, AQAP created Ansar Al-Sharia as a Yemen-based affiliate focused on waging an insurgency rather than international attacks on the West.[ 27] In the view of theInternational Crisis Group , AQAP is "an internally diverse organisation with varying layers of support among the local population" and many AAS members and allies are not committed to AQAP's international agenda.[ 27]
After theBattle of Zinjibar (May–September 2011), the faction had taken control of some cities in southern Yemen in which it has instatedemirates . Ansar ash-Shari'a have also claimed responsibility for the2012 Sana'a bombing and the2013 Sana'a attack .[ 28] As of early 2017, AQAP and AAS were currently in a struggle for territorial control with the Houthi/Saleh forces in the governorates of al-Bayda, Shebwa, Marib, Jawf and Taiz.[ 27]
On 4 October 2012, theUnited States Department of State amended its list ofForeign Terrorist Organizations to designate Ansar al-Sharia in Yemen as an alias foral-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula , rather than listing it as a separate organisation. On the same day, the group was also listed by the United Nations 1267/1989Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee .[ 29] New Zealand[ 30] also listed it as a terror group.[ 31]
In February 2015, it was reported that some members had split from the group and pledged allegiance to theIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant .[ 32]
In January 2020, the group's leader Qasim al-Raymi, who also served as the leader of Al Qaeda in Arabian Peninsula, was killed in a U.S. airstrike.[ 33]
^ Dana Ford (15 June 2015)."Top al Qaeda leader reported killed in Yemen" . CNN. Retrieved16 June 2015 . ^ "Al Qaeda in Yemen says leader killed in U.S. bombing" .Reuters . 16 June 2015. Retrieved10 February 2017 .^a b "AQAP confirms death of leader, appoints successor: SITE" .Yahoo News .^ Radman, al-Sabri, Hussam, Assim (28 February 2023)."Leadership from Iran: How Al-Qaeda in Yemen Fell Under the Sway of Saif al-Adel" .Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies . Archived fromthe original on 30 August 2025. {{cite web }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ Ahmed, Abu Bakr (13 October 2023)."Al-Qaeda's Shifting Alliances During the Yemen War" .Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies . Archived fromthe original on 15 August 2025. ^ Haynes, Jeffrey (2021).Handbook on Religion and International Relations . Northampton, Massachusetts 01060, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 124, 125.ISBN 978-1-83910-023-9 .LCCN 2021938678 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: location (link )^ al-Sabri, Assim (31 May 2024)."Batarfi's Death and Al-Qaeda in Yemen's New Emir: What Comes Next?" .Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies . Archived fromthe original on 25 June 2024. ^ Carboni, Sulz, Andrea, Matthias (14 December 2020)."The Wartime Transformation of AQAP in Yemen" .ACLED . Archived fromthe original on 29 October 2025. {{cite web }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ Terrill, W. Andrew (June 2013)."The Struggle for Yemen and the Challenge of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula" .Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College : 22, 23.ISBN 1-58487-576-3 – via JSTOR. ^ Kendall, Elisabeth (July 2018)."Contemporaey Jihadi Militancy in Yemen" (PDF) .Middle East Institute . pp. 1– 17. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 30 January 2025. ^ Carboni, Sulz, Andrea, Matthias (14 December 2020)."The Wartime Transformation of AQAP in Yemen" .ACLED . Archived fromthe original on 29 October 2025. {{cite web }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ Cook, Joana (2019)." "Their Fate is Tied to Ours": Assessing AQAP Governance and Implications for Security in Yemen" (PDF) .icsr . pp. 3– 6,12– 15, 23. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 16 January 2021. ^ Kendall, Elisabeth (14 February 2020)."Death of AQAP Leader Shows the Group's Fragmentation—and Durability" .WINEP . Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2021. ^ Terrill, W. Andrew (June 2013)."The Struggle for Yemen and the Challenge of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula" .Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College : 22, 23.ISBN 1-58487-576-3 – via JSTOR. ^ "Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)" .Counter Extremism Project . Retrieved23 April 2015 .^ "Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)" .Council on Foreign Relations . 19 March 2015. Archived fromthe original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved23 April 2015 .^ Burnett, M. Troy (2020). "Yemen".Nationalism Today . Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 843, 844.ISBN 9781440849992 . ^ "S/2018/705 – E" .undocs.org . pp. 9, 10.Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved15 August 2018 .^ "Conversation With Terror" .Time . January 1999.Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved22 March 2015 .^ "Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America' | World news | Observer.co.uk" .TheGuardian.com . 26 August 2013. Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2013.^ "Al-Qaeda map: Isis, Boko Haram and other affiliates' strongholds across Africa and Asia" . 12 June 2014. Retrieved29 August 2014 .^ Eland, Ivan (2013).The Failure of Counterinsurgency: Why Hearts and Minds Are Seldom Won . Abc-Clio.ISBN 9781440830105 . Retrieved13 April 2015 . ^ "Yemen bomb: Suicide bomber hit's military parade in Sanaa" .GlobalPost . 20 May 2012. Retrieved14 November 2013 .^ "AFP: Yémen: l'armée, aidée par les Etats-Unis, progresse face à Al-Qaïda" . Archived fromthe original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved14 November 2013 .^ "UAE publishes list of terrorist organisations" . Archived fromthe original on 17 November 2014.^ Sudarsan Raghavan (22 February 2011)."Militants linked to al-Qaeda emboldened in Yemen" .The Washington Post . Retrieved14 November 2013 . ^a b c International Crisis Group (2 February 2017).Yemen's al-Qaeda: Expanding the Base . Retrieved2 February 2017 . ^ "Al-Qaeda claims deadly Yemen suicide blast – Middle East" . Al Jazeera English. Retrieved14 November 2013 .^ "Terrorist Designations of Ansar al-Sharia as an Alias for Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula" . Department of State. Retrieved7 October 2012 .^ "Terrorism – New Zealand travel advice" .GOV.UK . Retrieved27 February 2019 .^ "Designated Entities 26-11-2014" (PDF) .^ "The War on ISIS" . 26 February 2015.^ "White House says U.S. Killed Qassim al-Rimi, leader of al-Qaeda in Yemen" .NBC News . 7 February 2020.
Ideology Phenomena Organisations
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