Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Anoye (French pronunciation: [anɔj] Occitan :Anoja ) is acommune in thePyrénées-Atlantiques department in theNouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwesternFrance . It is part of the urban area (aire d'attraction des villes ) ofPau .[ 3]
The Léez River Entry to Anoye. The War Memorial. The Church of Notre-Dame. The Town Hall. Anoye is located some 25 km north-east ofPau and 15 km west ofVic-en-Bigorre . It can be accessed by the D604 road coming north from the D7 just west ofBaleix and continuing through the village and the commune north toMaspie-Lalonquere-Juillacq . The D224 road also goes east from the village toMomy and the D207 road forms part of the western border of the commune. The commune is heavily forested in the east and central west however there is a large area of farmland in a central north-south strip and also in the west.
TheLéez river, a tributary of theAdour , flows from south to north in the east of the commune with a tributary forming the north-western border of the commune and another tributary forming part of the southern border. A further tributary flows east just south of the village into the Lees.
Historical Places and Hamlets [ edit ] Astis[ 4] [ 5] Bourdallé[ 6] Cantou[ 7] Capdepont Chambord la Commande[ 8] Dibat Fustié[ 9] Gassiabère Gué l'Honoré[ 10] Hourticq[ 11] Lasbarthes Latare Lermanou[ 12] Mandou[ 13] Mouly d'Anoye[ 14] Mouly deu Poun[ 15] Nouaou[ 16] Perrieu Pessarthou[ 17] Talabot Teulé Trianon Les Trois Fontaines Les Tuquets Neighbouring communes and villages [ edit ]
The commune name inBearnais isAnoja (according to the classical norm ofOccitan ).
Brigitte Jobbé-Duval [ 18] noda ornoia ) and refers to a "marshland".
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
Name Spelling Date Source Page Origin Description Anoye Noja 1060 Grosclaude Marca Village Anoia 11th century Raymond 6
Saint-Pé Anoia 1131 Grosclaude Noye 1212 Grosclaude Marca Noia 13th century Raymond 6
Fors de Béarn le casteg d'Anoge 1372 Raymond 6
Malta Noye 1385 Raymond 6
Census Sanctus Orentius de Anoya 1485 Raymond 6
Malta Noye 1750 Cassini Annoye 1801 Ldh/EHESS/Cassini Bulletin des lois La Brouste La Brouste 1778 Raymond 36
Denombrement Wood Caubin de Sendets Los Ospitals de Sendegs e de Caubin de l'ordie de Sent Johan de Jherusalem 1341 Raymond 47
Malta Commandery of theOrder of St John of Jerusalem . L'Espitau de Sendetz d'Anoya 1492 Raymond 47
Pau L'Espitau de Scendetz 1538 Raymond 47
Reformation l'Espitau quy lo comanday de Cauby thien 1548 Raymond 47
Reformation Caubii de Sendets 1585 Raymond 47
Anoye Boirie Saint-Jacques 1585 Raymond 47
Anoye la Commande de Sendets 1585 Raymond 47
Anoye La Cave La Cave 1863 Raymond 47
Place Chemin de la Commande lo molin deu Pont sur le Lés 1538 Raymond 51-52
Reformation A way between Momy and Anoye, part of theRomiu way on theWay of St James . In 1538 it designated a Mill of the Commandery of theOrder of St John of Jerusalem ofCaubin andMorlaàs .
Sources:
Origins:
Brigitte Jobbé-Duval [ 18] Way of Saint James of Compostela, was identified in the 11th century. There was also a hospital at Anoye run by theKnights of St. John of Jerusalem under the responsibility of the Commander ofCaubin .
In 1385, according to the census demanded byGaston Phoebus , the village of Anoye had 45fires and depended on theBailiwick ofLembeye . There was a market, three to four bakeries, and seven shops.[ 29]
In 1648[ 20] Barony ofLons became amarquisate which includedAbitain , Anoye,Baleix ,Castillon ,Juillacq , Le Leu (a hamlet inOraàs ),Lion , Lons, Maspie,Oraàs , Peyrède (fief of Oraàs),Sauvagnon , and Viellepinte.Paul Raymond [ 20] Lescar , a member of the Commandery ofSaint John of Jerusalem , ofCaubin , and ofMorlaàs .
Anoye was the chief town of a district called theClau of Anoye [ 20]
List of Successive Mayors [ 30]
From To Name 1995 2014 Jean Puyo 2014 2026 Alain Lavoye
Anoye is a member of four inter-communal structures:
The Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn; The SIVU of Highways of the Canton de Lembeye; The AEP association of the Lembeye Region; The Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques. The inhabitants of the commune are known asAnoyais orAnoyaises in French.[ 31]
Historical population Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 498 — 1800 454 −1.31% 1806 480 +0.93% 1821 557 +1.00% 1831 605 +0.83% 1836 543 −2.14% 1841 547 +0.15% 1846 552 +0.18% 1851 535 −0.62% 1856 500 −1.34% 1861 438 −2.61% 1866 433 −0.23% 1872 360 −3.03% 1876 379 +1.29% 1881 337 −2.32% 1886 339 +0.12% 1891 330 −0.54% 1896 298 −2.02%
Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 294 −0.27% 1906 279 −1.04% 1911 277 −0.14% 1921 233 −1.71% 1926 230 −0.26% 1931 215 −1.34% 1936 202 −1.24% 1946 183 −0.98% 1954 176 −0.49% 1962 171 −0.36% 1968 123 −5.34% 1975 111 −1.46% 1982 121 +1.24% 1990 139 +1.75% 1999 142 +0.24% 2007 144 +0.17% 2012 153 +1.22% 2017 144 −1.21%
Source: EHESS[ 32] [ 33]
Culture and Heritage [ edit ] The commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
AFountain (1652)[ 34] AHospital (ruins)[ 35] [ 36] Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem and the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem ofSendets , founded in 1315. The hospital had two Maltese Boundary Markers (18th century)maltaises which are registered as historical objects. One has been in the Museum ofMorlaàs since 1965 and the second has disappeared.[ 37] AMill at Mouly deu Poun (18th century)[ 15] AMill at Mouly d'Anoye (1838)[ 14] ABridge (1784)[ 38] AFortified Complex (11th century)[ 39] Motte-and-bailey castle , outer courtyard, moat, entry portal, church, castle) was a lordship present in the 11th century. A formerLay Abbey [ 4] TheCastaing House (1831)[ 40] TheSanglar House (1788)[ 41] TheTeinto House (1861)[ 42] ThePuyo-Ladevèse Farmhouse at Mandou (1803)[ 13] ThePoudjet Farmhouse (1844)[ 43] AFarmhouse at Pessarthou (1639)[ 17] AFarmhouse at Nouaou (1793)[ 16] A formerTown Hall andSchool (1783)[ 44] TheLoste Farmhouse (19th century)[ 45] AFarmhouse at l'Honoré (1793)[ 10] AFarmhouse at Lermanou (19th century)[ 12] AFarmhouse at Bourdallé (19th century)[ 6] AFarmhouse at la Commande (19th century)[ 8] AFarmhouse at Hourticq (19th century)[ 11] TheGuithou House (16th century)[ 46] AFarmhouse at Fustié (19th century)[ 9] AFarmhouse at Cantou (1807)[ 7] Houses and Farms (17th-19th century)[ 47] TheChateau de Salettes (17th century)[ 48] TheMaison Commune (Communal House) (1771)[ 49] The commune has several religious buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:
APresbytery (1701)[ 50] TheParish Church of Saint-Orens (remains)[ 5] TheParish Church of Notre Dame (12th century)[ 51] Anoye is a stage on thevia Tolosane (orToulouse route ) on theWay of St James .
^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" .data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies . 19 December 2024.^ Commune d'Anoye (64028) , INSEE^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026870 Lay Abbey (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026421 Parish Church of Saint-Orens (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026428 Farmhouse at Bourdallé (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026423 Farmhouse at Cantou (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026427 Farmhouse at la Commande (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026424 Farmhouse at Fustié (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026430 Farmhouse at l'Honoré (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026426 Farmhouse at Hourticq (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026429 Farmhouse at Lermanou (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026437 Puyo-Ladevèse Farmhouse (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00027287 Mill at Mouly d'Anoye (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00027508 Mill at Mouly deu Poun (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026433 Farmhouse at Nouaou (in French) ^a b Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026434 Farmhouse at Pessarthou (in French) ^a b Brigitte Jobbé-Duval ,Dictionary of Place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques , 2009, Archives and Culture,ISBN 978-2-35077-151-9 (in French) ^ Michel Grosclaude ,Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn , Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages,ISBN 2-35068-005-3 (in French) ^a b c d Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees Paul Raymond , Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011(in French) ^ Cassini Map 1750 – Anoye ^ Pierre de Marca ,History of Béarn ^ Pierre de Marca ,History of Béarn (in French) ^a b Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques(in French) ^ Titles of theOrder of St John of Jérusalem , Caubin in the Departmental Archives ofHaute-Garonne (in French) ^ Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques(in French) ^ Notaries of Pau in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques(in French) ^ Titles in the Town Hall of Anoye(in French) ^ Paul Raymond,General Census of Houses in the Viscounty of Béarn in 1385 by order of Gaston Fébus , reprint Manucius, Pau, (ISBN 2-84578-018-4 )(in French) ^ List of Mayors of France ^ Pyrénées-Atlantiques , habitants.fr^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui :Commune data sheet Anoye ,EHESS (in French) .^ Population en historique depuis 1968 , INSEE^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00027521 Fountain (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00027520 Hospital (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00027290 Hospitallers Hospital (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM64002095 Maltese Boundary Markers (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00027291 Bridge (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00027289 Fortified Complex (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026440 Castaing House (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026439 Sanglar House (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026438 Teinto House (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026435 Poudjet Farmhouse (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026432 Former Town Hall and School (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026431 Loste Farmhouse (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026425 Guitho House (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026422 Houses and Farms (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026419 Chateau de Salettes (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026418 Maison Commune (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026436 Presbytery (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026420 Parish Church of Notre-Dame (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM64000031 Retable, Altar, Tabernacle PM64002070 The whole main Altar PM64002071 Main Altar PM64002072 2 Altar seating etc. PM64002073 Retable PM64002076 Relief: God the Father PM64002078 6 Altar Candlesticks PM64002079 Lighting Arm PM64002080 Altar PM64002081 Confessional PM64002082 Baptismal font PM64002083 Pulpit PM64002084 Lectern PM64002085 2 Chandeliers PM64002090 Altar Candlestick PM64002091 Stations of the Cross PM64002092 Processional Lantern PM64002093 Monstrance PM64002094 Baptismal water storage (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM64002069 7 Stained glass windows (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM64002077 Assumption PM64002089 Appearance of Christ to St Francis of Assisi PM64002088 Virgin & Child and Virgin at the foot of the Cross (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM64002074 4 Statues: Biblical figures PM64002075 4 Statues PM64002087 Immaculate Conception (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM64002067 Cemetery Cross (in French) ^ Ministry of Culture, PalissyPM64002068 Tombstone (in French) Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Anoye .
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[34]
calledmaltaises which are registered as historical objects. One has been in the Museum ofMorlaàs since 1965 and the second has disappeared.[37]
