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Anomodontia

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(Redirected fromAnomodont)
Suborder of stem-mammals

Anomodontia
Mounted skeleton ofLystrosaurus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Synapsida
Clade:Therapsida
Suborder:Anomodontia
Owen, 1859
Subgroups

See text

Anomocephalus
Otsheria
Aulacocephalodon
Kannemeyeria

Anomodontia is anextinct group of non-mammaliantherapsids from thePermian andTriassic periods.[1] By far the most speciose group are thedicynodonts, a clade of beaked, tuskedherbivores.[2] Anomodonts were very diverse during theMiddle Permian, including primitive forms likeAnomocephalus andPatranomodon and groups likeVenyukovioidea andDromasauria. Dicynodonts became the most successful and abundant of all herbivores in theLate Permian, filling ecological niches ranging from large browsers down to small burrowers. Few dicynodont families survived thePermian–Triassic extinction event, but one lineage (Kannemeyeriiformes) evolved into large, stocky forms that became dominant terrestrial herbivores right until theLate Triassic, when changing conditions caused them to decline, finally going extinct during theTriassic–Jurassic extinction event.

Classification

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Taxonomy

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Phylogeny

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Cladogram modified from Cisneroset al., 2015.[3]

Anomodontia

Cladogram modified from Angielczyk and Kammerer (2017):[4]

Anomodontia

See also

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References

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  1. ^Liu, J.; Rubidge, B.; Li, J. (2009)."A new specimen ofBiseridens qilianicus indicates its phylogenetic position as the most basal anomodont".Proceedings of the Royal Society B.277 (1679):285–292.doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0883.PMC 2842672.PMID 19640887.
  2. ^Chinsamy-Turan, A. (2011)Forerunners of Mammals: Radiation - Histology - Biology,p.39. Indiana University Press,ISBN 0253356970. Retrieved May 2012
  3. ^Cisneros, Juan Carlos; Abdala, Fernando; Jashashvili, Tea; De Oliveira Bueno, Ana; Dentzien-Dias, Paula (2015)."Tiarajudens eccentricus andAnomocephalus africanus , two bizarre anomodonts (Synapsida, Therapsida) with dental occlusion from the Permian of Gondwana".Royal Society Open Science.2 (7): 150090.Bibcode:2015RSOS....250090C.doi:10.1098/rsos.150090.PMC 4632579.PMID 26587266.S2CID 25503025.
  4. ^Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Kammerer, Christian F. (2017). "The cranial morphology, phylogenetic position and biogeography of the upper Permian dicynodontCompsodon helmoedi van Hoepen (Therapsida, Anomodontia)".Papers in Palaeontology.3 (4):513–545.doi:10.1002/spp2.1087.S2CID 134092461.
Tetrapodomorpha
Reptiliomorpha
Synapsida
    • see below↓
Caseasauria?
Eothyrididae
Caseidae
Varanopidae?
Mesenosaurinae
Varanodontinae
Metopophora
    • see below↓
Incertae sedis
Ennatosaurus tectonVaranodon agilis
Ophiacodontidae
Edaphosauridae
Palaeohatteriidae
Sphenacodontoidea
Sphenacodontidae
Therapsida
    • see below↓
Clepsydrops colletii

Gordodon kraineri

Secodontosaurus obtusidens
Biarmosuchia
Dinocephalia
Anomodontia
Gorgonopsia
Eutheriodontia
Therocephalia
Cynodontia
Incertae sedis
Raranimus dashankouensis
Synapsida
Anomodontia
    • see below↓
Anomocephaloidea
Venyukovioidea
Chainosauria
Dicynodontia
    • see below↓
Galepus jouberti
Pylaecephalidae
Endothiodontia
Therochelonia
Emydopoidea
Emydopidae
Myosauridae
Kingoriidae
Cistecephalidae
Bidentalia
    • see below↓
Diictodon felicepsDicynodontoides recurvidens
Elphidae
Geikiidae
Oudenodontidae
Rhachiocephalidae
Dicynodontoidea
Lystrosauridae
Kannemeyeriiformes
    • see below↓
Geikia elginensisLystrosaurus murrayi
Shansiodontidae
Kannemeyeriidae
Stahleckeriidae
Placeriinae
Stahleckeriinae
Lisowicia bojani
Other articles
Nomina dubia
Paraphyletic groups
Anomodontia
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