Annie Sprinkle
Annie Sprinkle in 2005
Born	Ellen F. Steinberg (1954-07-23)July 23, 1954 (age 71) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Spouse	Elizabeth Stephens ​ (m. 2007)​
Website	sprinklestephens.org

Annie M. Sprinkle (bornEllen F. Steinberg on July 23, 1954^[1]) is an American certifiedsexologist,^[2]performance artist, formersex worker, filmmaker, and advocate for the decriminalization of sex work.^[3]

Sprinkle has worked as aprostitute,sex educator,feminist stripper,pornographic film actress, sex film producer and director, and documentary film director.^[4][5] In 1996, she became the first known porn star to get a doctoral degree,^[2] earning aDoctor of Philosophy in human sexuality from theInstitute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality in San Francisco.^[6][7]

Identifying asecosexual, Sprinkle is best known for her experimental pornography style, teaching individuals about pleasure, and for her mainstream pornographic filmDeep Inside Annie Sprinkle (1981).^[8] Through the production of feminist and queer pornographic content, include understanding of female genitalia and pornography based on women's desires, Sprinkle has contributed tofeminist pornography and the larger social movement offeminism; she is also known for contributing to the rise of the post-porn movement and LGBTQ+ pornography.^[9][4] Sprinkle, aecosexual woman and member of theLGBTQ+ community, married her long-time partnerBeth Stephens in Canada on January 14, 2007.

Sprinkle was born Ellen F. Steinberg on July 23, 1954, inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania,^[1] to aRussian-Jewish mother and aPolish-Jewish father.^[10] Her family moved toLos Angeles, California, when she was five years old, and she lived inPanama City, Panama from age thirteen to seventeen.^[7] At eighteen, she began working at the ticket booth at the Cine-Plaza Theatre inTucson, Arizona, whenDeep Throat (1972) was playing.^[11] The film was busted, and when Steinberg had to appear in court as a witness, she met and began a relationship withDeep Throat's director,Gerard Damiano, becoming his mistress. She followed him to New York City, where she lived for twenty-two years.^[11]

Not long after becoming Damiano's mistress, Steinberg began working in porn herself and, at that time, started calling herself "Annie." As her career continued, she says that one night, "as if from the goddess herself," the name "Annie Sprinkle" came to her.^[12] She later changed her name legally to Annie Sprinkle.^[13] Her first porn movie wasTeenage Deviate released in 1975. Perhaps her best known mainstream porn featured role was inDeep Inside Annie Sprinkle (co-directed by Sprinkle and sexploitation veteranJoseph W. Sarno) which was the No. 2 grossing porn film of 1981.^[8]

In 1991, Sprinkle created theSluts and Goddesses workshop, which became the basis for her 1992 productionThe Sluts and Goddesses Video Workshop – Or How To Be A Sex Goddess in 101 Easy Steps. The film was co-produced and co-directed with videographerMaria Beatty, and it featured music by composerPauline Oliveros. Sprinkle pioneered new genres of sexually explicit film and video such as edu-porn, gonzo, post porn, xxx docudrama, art porn, and feminist erotica.^[14] Sprinkle has also presented many sex workshops with fellow sex facilitatorBarbara Carrellas, with whom she presented the stage productionMetamorphosex.^[15]

Sprinkle has appeared in almost 200 films, includinghard- andsoftcore pornography,B movies, loops, and numerous documentaries. She starred inNick Zedd's experimental filmsWar Is Menstrual Envy (1992),Ecstasy in Entropy (1999), andElectra Elf: The Beginning (2005). She also appeared in various television shows including fourHBOReal Sex programs. She has also produced, directed, and starred in several of her own films, such asAnnie Sprinkle's Herstory of Porn,Annie Sprinkle's Amazing World of Orgasm, andLinda/Les & Annie—The First Female to Male Transsexual Love Story. Her work in adult films earned her a spot on the Adult Star Path of Fame inEdison, New Jersey, and she was inducted to both theAVN Hall of Fame and theXRCO Hall of Fame in 1999. For three decades, she has presented her work as a visiting artist at many major universities and colleges in the US and Europe.

Annie Sprinkle is known as the "prostitute and porn star turned sex educator and artist."^[16] Her best known theater and performance art piece is herPublic Cervix Announcement, in which she invites the audience to "celebrate the female body" by viewing hercervix with aspeculum and flashlight.^[17] She also performedThe Legend of the Ancient Sacred Prostitute, in which she did a "sex magic" masturbation ritual on stage.^[18] She has toured one-woman shows internationally for 17 years, some of which were titledPost Porn Modernist,^[19][4]Annie Sprinkle's Herstory of Porn,^[6][15] andHardcore from the Heart. She then performed two-woman shows withBeth Stephens titledExposed; Experiments in Love, Sex, Death and Art,Dirty Sex Ecology,Earthly: An Ecosex Bootcamp, andEcosex Walking Tour.^[20]

Her work and publications, spanning over five decades, are studied in courses at numerous universities, in theater history,women's studies,performance studies, LGBTQ studies andfilm studies courses. Through The New School of Erotic Touch, she has released several video classes, includingFemale Genital Massage andAmazing World of Orgasm.^[21] Her most popular lecture was called "My Life and Work as a Feminist Porn Activist, Radical Sex Educator, and Ecosexual". She has also presented dozens of "Free Sidewalk Sex Clinics", offering free sex education to the public in public space.

Sprinkle's work has always been about sexuality, with a political, spiritual and artistic bent. In December 2005, she committed to doing a seven year long art project about love with her art collaborator and eventual wife, Beth Stephens. They called this theirLove Art Laboratory. Part of their project was to do an experimental art wedding each year, and each year had a different theme and color. The seven-year structure was adapted to their project by invitation of artistLinda M. Montano.^[22] Sprinkle and Stephens have done twenty-one art weddings, eighteen with ecosexual themes. They married the Earth, Sky, Sea, Moon, Appalachian Mountains, the Sun, and other non-human entities in nine different countries including at Montreal'sEdgy Women Festival in 2011.^[23]

She was featured inMaya Gallus's 1997 documentary filmErotica: A Journey Into Female Sexuality.^[24]

Sprinkle and her partnerBeth Stephens became pioneers of ecosexuality, a kind of earth-loving sexual identity, which states, "The Earth is our lover". Their Ecosex Manifesto proclaims that anyone can identify as an ecosexual along with being "GLBTQI, heterosexual, asexual, and/or Other."^[25]

Sprinkle identifies as asex-positive feminist, and much of her activist and sex education work reflects this philosophy. In 2009, she appeared in the French documentary filmMutantes: Punk, Porn, Feminism, speaking about the beginnings of the movement as well as her own contributions to it.^[26]

In 2017, Sprinkle and Stephens were official artists inDocumenta 14. They presented performances and visual art, lectured, and previewed their new film documentary,Water Makes Us Wet: An Ecosexual Adventure.^[27][28]

Harvard's Schlesinger Library acquired her papers from 1967 to 2010, including those covering work with her partnerElizabeth Stephens.^[29]

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Sprinkle is known as a contributor to the development ofpornography that intends to be feminist^[4] and is known for her disagreement withwomen against pornography,feminists who do not believe that the creation of feminist porn is possible and argue that porn is a means of hyper sexualization of women, that it is inherently harmful, promotes violence, and objectifies women.^[30] In contrast Sprinkle is known for arguing that women should contribute to the production of pornography or othererotic media and that censorship or restrictions on pornography will not cease its production.^[31][32]

As a porn actress, Sprinkle drew greater attention to the female orgasm.^[33] A stated aim of her performance art and other works has been to expand and deconstruct mainstream ideals of sexuality.

Sprinkle and her wife Beth Stephens are known for promoting a combination ofenvironmental activism and sexuality calledecosexuality, and launching the ecosex movement with theirEcosex Manifesto. They state ecosexuality involves imagining nature as a lover.^[34][35] Ecosexuality combines sexuality andecology and opposes sexual dynamics of dominance and exploitation, placing it adjacent toecofeminism, which highlights how women and nature are treated similarly in a patriarchal society.^[36]

Annie Sprinkled coined the term "post-porn" to describe sexually explicit media that is experimental, conceptual, humorous, feminist, artsy, punk, and outside of mainstream porn aesthetics.

In her one-woman touring show "Post-Porn Modernist" (1989–95), she performedPublic Cervix Announcement, Sprinkle inserted aspeculum into her vaginal canal to display hercervix to the audience in a playful, satirical celebration of the female body. Sprinkle has characterized her own art involving erotic and explicit imagery of thevulva and internal female anatomy asfeminist activism.^[17] Sprinkle continued this medical discourse later in her career as well. After receiving her breast cancer diagnosis in 2005, Sprinkle made a collage with her radiation treatment plans, surgery photos, and old pin-up photos, juxtaposing the erotic breast with the medicalized breast.^[14]

The post-porn movement is acounterculture body of scholarship and ideals that were developed within Europe and the USA. Within the post-porn movement there is a critical lens applied to corporations producing pornography and non-corporate pornographic content is instead valued. The post-porn movement also values the production of pornography which centers queer and gender diverse folks and questions the racialization and reliance on stereotypes found in the pornography industry.^[9] Sprinkle has contributed to the post-porn movement explicitly in her now retired showPost-Porn Modernist and implicitly through her artistic body of work which engages in critical reflection and parody.^[9] Sprinkle has also contributed to this movement by challenging who can be represented in porn and which bodies are seen as sexual.^[14]

• Annie Sprinkle and Beth Stephens with Jennie Klein, 2021.Assuming the Ecosexual Position: The Earth as Lover. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
• With Vera, V.; De Ridder, W. (1985).Annie Sprinkles ABC Study of Sexual Lust and Deviations. New York: Radio Art Publications.OCLC 80467203.
• The Kinky World of Annie Sprinkle. New York: Hudson Communications. 1985.
• Hutchins, Loraine; Kaahumanu, Lani (March 2, 1991).Beyond Bisexual. Alyson Pub.ISBN 978-1-55583-174-5 (1991). InHutchins, L.; Kaahumanu, L. (eds.).Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out. Boston: Alyson Publications. pp. 103–107.ISBN 978-1-55583-174-5.
• With Gates, K. (1995).Annie Sprinkle's Post-Modern Pin-Ups: Pleasure Activist Playing Cards. Richmond, Va.: Gates of Heck.ISBN 978-0-9638129-3-3.
• アニー・スプリンクルの愛のヴァイブレーション [Annie Sprinkle's Love Vibrations] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kawade Shobo Shinsha. 1996.ISBN 978-4-309-26284-0.
• With Gates, K.; Adams, C. (1997).XXXOOO: Love and Kisses from Annie Sprinkle (30 Post-Porn Postcards). New York: Gates of Heck.ISBN 978-1-889539-00-3.
• "We've Come a Long Way—And We're Exhausted!". March 2, 1997 (1997). InNagle, Jill (ed.).Whores and Other Feminists. New York: Routledge. pp. 66–69.ISBN 978-0-415-91822-0.
• Annie Sprinkle [Post-Porn Modernist: My 25 Years as a Multi-Media Whore]. San Francisco: Cleis Press. 1998.ISBN 978-1-57344-039-4.
• With Cody, Gabrielle H. (2001).Hardcore from the Heart: The Pleasures, Profits and Politics of Sex in Performance. London: Continuum.ISBN 978-0-8264-4893-4. — winner of a 2002Firecracker Alternative Book Award^[37]
• "Contributor". In:Webb, Spider (2001).Tattooed Women. Atglen, Penn.: Schiffer Publishing.ISBN 978-0-7643-1540-4.
• Dr. Sprinkle's Spectacular Sex: Make Over Your Love Life with One of the World's Great Sex Experts. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin. 2005.ISBN 978-1-58542-412-2.
• With Jong, Ellen (2006).Pees on Earth. New York: PowerHouse Books.ISBN 978-1-5768-7317-5.
• "Foreword" (2007). In:Carrellas, Barbara (January 2007).Urban Tantra: Sacred Sex for the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley, Calif.: Celestial Arts.ISBN 978-1-58761-290-9.
• "Foreword" (2014). In:Sundahl, Deborah (November 21, 2023).Female Ejaculation and the G-Spot: Not Your Mother's Orgasm Book! (revised 2nd ed.). Nashville, Tenn.: Hunter House Publishers.ISBN 978-0-89793-702-3..
• With Stephens, Beth (2017). Laimer, Quinn; Symczyk, Adam (eds.).Documenta 14: Daybook: Athens, 8 April-Kassel, 17 September 2017. Munich: Prestel Verlag. pp. 19–20.ISBN 978-3-7913-5655-6.
• With Stephens, Beth (2017).Explorer's Guide to Planet Orgasm: For Every Body. Illustrated by Yu Dori. Greenery Press.ISBN 978-0-937609-85-9.

• Nina Hartley
• International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
• Mineshaft (gay club)
• Same-sex marriage in Canada

• Christgau, Robert (April 27, 1997)."The Pleasure Seekers". Books.The New York Times.
• Heidenry, John (1997).What Wild Ecstasy. The Rise and Fall of the Sexual Revolution. New York: Simon and Schuster.ISBN 978-0-7432-4184-7.
• Lieberman, Hallie (September 30, 2023)."Club 90: The Secret Women's Club That Rocked the Porn World".The Daily Beast.Archived from the original on April 23, 2025.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toAnnie Sprinkle.

• Annie Sprinkle official biography page
• Annie Sprinkle atIMDb
• Annie Sprinkle at theInternet Adult Film Database
• Annie Sprinkle at theAdult Film Database
• AnnieSprinkleMovies.com – Experimental and Vintage

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