Anna Marguerite McCann | |
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 AtPopulonia (Tuscany, Italy) in 1974 | |
| Born | (1933-05-11)May 11, 1933 |
| Died | February 12, 2017(2017-02-12) (aged 83) |
| Occupation(s) | Underwater archaeologist,art historian |
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Anna Marguerite McCann (May 11, 1933 – February 12, 2017) was an Americanart historian andarchaeologist. She is known for being an early influencer—and the first American woman—in the field ofunderwater archaeology, beginning in the 1960s. McCann authored works pertaining toRoman art andClassical archaeology, and taught both art history and archaeology at various universities in the United States. McCann was an active member of the Archaeological Institute of America, and received itsGold Medal Award in 1998. She also published under the nameAnna McCann Taggart.[2]
McCann attended theRye Country Day School in Rye, New York. In 1954, she completed a Bachelor of Arts in art history, and a minor inClassical Greek, atWellesley College. She received aFulbright Scholarship to attend theAmerican School of Classical Studies at Athens for a year prior to beginning her studies toward a Master of Arts degree at New York University'sInstitute of Fine Arts. In 1957, she completed the M.A. with herthesis "Greek Statuary Types in Roman Historical Reliefs", marking the beginning of her interest inRoman sculpture andClassical archaeology.[3]
In 1965, McCann obtained a Ph.D. fromIndiana University in both art history and classics. Between 1964 and 1966, she was aRome Prize Fellow at theAmerican Academy in Rome for Classical studies and archaeology.[3][4]
McCann beganscuba diving in the early 1960s withJacques Cousteau, exploring ancient Roman shipwrecks nearMarseille. At the time, underwater archaeology was a new discipline and was "largely dominated by men."[5] Between 1961 and 1962, she excavated the 7th-centuryYassi Ada shipwreck (inBodrum, Turkey) with theNational Geographic Society andUniversity of Pennsylvania.[5] While at the American Academy in Rome she expanded her Master's thesis intoThe Portraits of Septimius Severus, A.D. 193–211. In 2017, this was still "the major scholarly work on theportraiture of that emperor"[3] according to her colleagues. Following her time in Rome, McCann taught at the University of Missouri from 1966 to 1971, and the University of California, Berkeley from 1971 to 1974.[6]
She was an active member of an internationallearned society that specializes in Roman pottery, which she became interested in as a result of her archaeological research underwater.[7] In 1974, McCann joined the curatorial staff of theMetropolitan Museum of Art and led a lecture program related to archaeology. She published her research on Roman sculpture while at the museum inRoman Sarcophagi in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which won the Outstanding Book Award from theAssociation of American University Presses and was recognized as an Outstanding Art Book by theThomas J. Watson Library in 1978.[6] McCann conducted excavations ofCosa (a Latin colony in Tuscany) between 1965 and 1987 that resulted in the 1987 collaborative workThe Roman Port and Fishery of Cosa: A Center of Ancient Trade. This also received the Association of American University Presses' Outstanding Book Award, and the 1989 James R. Wiseman Book Award from theArchaeological Institute of America.[5]
A member of the Archaeological Institute of America'sBoard of Trustees, McCann founded its Committee for Underwater Archaeology in 1985. In 1989 she became the archaeological director of theJASON Project, collaborating with oceanographerRobert Ballard in surveying multiple shipwrecks of theSkerki Bank (in theStrait of Sicily) to inspire students within the project.[6] This resulted in a publication in 1994 that is believed to be the first to detail archaeological research conducted in deep waters.[8] McCann and Ballard discovered more shipwrecks when they returned to Skerki Bank in 1997.[6]
McCann was awarded the Archaeological Institute of America'sGold Medal Award in 1998[9] and presented with aFestschrift at the ceremony.[3] She taught atBoston University from 1997 to 2001 and was a visiting scholar atMassachusetts Institute of Technology from 2001 to 2007.[6]
McCann married childhood friend Robert Dorsett[10] Taggart (d. 2016) in 1973. They lived in New York City but also spent time at their farm inPawlet, Vermont. In 1985, McCann and Taggart established alectureship in underwater archaeology.[3] McCann presented her research through many venues—including a children's book that she contributed to and a general guide to some of her research—as a result of her "interest in the broad dissemination of archaeological information".[6]
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