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Anna Hyatt Huntington | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Anna Hyatt Huntington in 1921 | |
| Born | Anna Vaughn Hyatt (1876-03-10)March 10, 1876 |
| Died | October 4, 1973(1973-10-04) (aged 97) |
| Education | Art Students League of New York |
| Known for | Sculpture |
| Awards | Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur[1] |
Anna Vaughn Huntington (née Hyatt; March 10, 1876 – October 4, 1973) was an Americansculptor who was amongNew York City's most prominent sculptors in the early 20th century. At a time when very few women were successful artists, she had a thriving career. Hyatt Huntington exhibited often, traveled widely, received critical acclaim at home and abroad, and won multiple awards and commissions.
During the first two decades of the 20th century, Hyatt Huntington became famous for her animal sculptures, which combine vivid emotional depth with skillful realism. In 1915, she created the first public monument by a woman to be erected inNew York City. HerJoan of Arc, located onRiverside Drive at 93rd Street, is the city's first monument dedicated to a historical woman.[2]
Anna Vaughn Hyatt was born inCambridge, Massachusetts, on March 10, 1876. She was the daughter of the artistAudella Beebe andAlpheus Hyatt, a professor ofpaleontology andzoology atHarvard University andMIT. Her father encouraged her early interest in animals and animal anatomy. Anna Hyatt first studied withHenry Hudson Kitson inBoston, who threw her out after she identifiedequine anatomical deficiencies in his work (Rubenstein 1990).[full citation needed]
Later, she studied withHermon Atkins MacNeil andGutzon Borglum at theArt Students League of New York. In addition to these formal studies, she spent many hours making extensive study of animals in various zoos (including theBronx Zoo)[3] andcircuses.
Her work was entered in thesculpture event in theart competition at the1928 Summer Olympics.[4] In 1932, Huntington became one of the earliest woman artists to be elected to theAmerican Academy of Arts and Letters.[5] She was one of 250 sculptors who exhibited in the3rd Sculpture International held in the summer of 1949 at thePhiladelphia Museum of Art.[citation needed]
In 1927, Huntington contractedtuberculosis. She struggled with it for a decade but survived the illness.[citation needed]
Huntington marriedArcher Milton Huntington on March 10, 1923. They foundedBrookgreen Gardens nearGeorgetown,South Carolina, incorporatingBrookgreen Plantation, which was started in the late 18th century and was a major antebellum plantation. This property was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 1978 and designated as aNational Historic Landmark District in 1992.[citation needed]
Hyatt Huntington was a member of theNational Academy of Design and theNational Sculpture Society (NSS). She and her husband donated $100,000 to underwrite the NSS Exhibition of 1929. Because of her husband's enormous wealth and the shared interests of the couple, the Huntingtons founded fourteen museums and four wildlife preserves.[citation needed] They also donated the land for theCollis P. Huntington State Park to the State of Connecticut. It consists of approximately 800 acres (3.2 km2) of land inRedding, Connecticut, the town where they lived.[citation needed]
Anna Vaughn Hyatt Huntington died October 4, 1973, inRedding, Connecticut. She is buried inWoodlawn Cemetery,The Bronx,New York City.[6]
Anna Hyatt Huntington's papers are held atSyracuse University,[7] and theArchives of American Art of the Smithsonian Institution.[8]
TheMetropolitan Museum of Art ranks Huntington as among the foremost woman sculptors in the United States to have undertaken large, publicly commissioned works, alongsideMalvina Hoffman andEvelyn Beatrice Longman.[9]
She was the maternal aunt of the art historianA. Hyatt Mayor.[10]
Anna Hyatt Huntington's animalsculptures, figures both life-sized and in smaller proportions, are held in museums and collections throughout the United States. Her work is displayed in many of New York's leading institutions and outdoor spaces, includingColumbia University, Stevens Institute of Technology, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Academy of Design, theNew-York Historical Society, theHispanic Society of America, theCathedral of St. John the Divine,Central Park,Riverside Park and the Bronx Zoo.[2] She spent two years collaborating withAbastenia St. Leger Eberle to produceMan and Bull, which was exhibited at theSt. Louis Exposition in 1904.
TheHispanic Society of America was founded in 1904 by her husband, Archie Huntington. Hyatt Huntington created the sculptures and fittings in its courtyard,[11] including:
She created two statues that are located at the entrance toCollis P. Huntington State Park inRedding andBethel, Connecticut:Mother Bear and Cubs andSculpture of Wolves. The park was donated to the state of Connecticut by the Huntingtons. Other equestrian statues by Huntington greet visitors to the entrance to Redding Elementary School, the John Read Middle School, and at the Mark Twain Library. The statue at the elementary school is calledFighting Stallions and the one at the middle school is calledA Tribute to the Workhorse. The sculpture at the Mark Twain Library, also calledThe Torch Bearers, is identical in form to the one in Madrid, but is cast in bronze and appears to be smaller.[citation needed]
In herHorse Trainer (Balboa Park, San Diego) she enlivens the theme of the Roman marbleHorse Tamers of the Quirinale, Rome, which had been taken up byGuillaume Coustou for the horses ofMarly.[citation needed]
Huntington'sJoan of Arc stands at the intersection ofRiverside Drive andNinety-third Street inManhattan. It commemorated the 500th anniversary of the birth of Joan of Arc and honored France, which was at war. Its unveiling catapulted Huntington into the international spotlight.Mina Edison,Thomas Edison's second wife, participated.[12] Replicas of the statue are found:
Andrew Jackson, A Boy of The Waxhaws,Andrew Jackson State Park,Lancaster, South Carolina, depicts a young Andy Jackson, sitting astride a farm horse. It is a bronze, larger-than-life statue. Usually her horses were noble, prancing, fierce beasts. She made Jackson's horse a gentler animal by fixing the energy and tension of the work on the figure of young Jackson. The sculpture was initiated by a letter from a sixth-grade class at Rice Elementary School inLancaster, South Carolina, asking Mrs. Huntington if she would sculpt a statue of young Andrew Jackson for the state park. Mrs. Huntington submitted to do so, and replied, in part, "A picture came to mind as I read your letter and I have tried out the composition. I have Jackson as a young man of sixteen or seventeen seated bareback on a farm horse, one hand leaning on the horse's rump and looking over his native hills, to wonder what the future holds for him. He must have been a good looking and thoughtful boy, wondering what the future might hold, moments we all have from our teens to our nineties." The statue was completed at herBethel, Connecticut studio, and was first worked in clay in half the scale of the final statue. Even then, it was necessary for the octogenarian sculptor to use a tall ladder to reach the top. South Carolina school children responded by donating their nickels and dimes to raise the necessary funds for a massive base to support the statue, which looks out over the large expanse of lawn at the park. County workmen placed the statue on itsLancaster County pink granite base in time for the ceremony marking Andrew Jackson's 200th birthday, in March 1967. This was Huntington's last major work, completed after her ninety-first birthday. The statue is located atAndrew Jackson State Park, about nine miles (14 km) north ofLancaster, South Carolina, just off US 521.
General Israel Putnam,Putnam Memorial Park,Redding, Connecticut, commemorates General Putnam's escape from the British in 1779, when he rode down a cliff at Horseneck Heights inGreenwich, Connecticut. The statue is located at the intersection of Routes 58 and 107 at the entrance to Putnam Park.[17]
Los Portadores de la Antorcha ("The Torch Bearers"), cast aluminum,Ciudad Universitaria Dental School,Madrid, was given to the people of Spain to symbolize the passing of the torch of Western civilization from age to youth; it was unveiled 15 May 1955.[18] At the time of its construction it was the largest statue in the world at 3,500 pounds (1,600 kg).[19] Replicas of the statue are on the grounds of:
Statue ofSybil Ludington to commemorate the 1777 ride of this 16-year-old who is said to have ridden forty miles at night to warn local militia of approaching British troops in response to the burning ofDanbury, Connecticut.[22] These accounts, originating from theLudington family, are questioned by modern scholars.[23][22][24] The statue is located on Rt. 52 next to Glenedia Lake inCarmel, New York (1961). Smaller versions of the statue exist on the grounds of the DAR Headquarters in Washington, DC;[23] on the grounds of the public library, Danbury, Connecticut; and in the Elliot and Rosemary Offner museum at Brookgreen Gardens, Murrells Inlet, South Carolina.
Huntington produced four copies of a peaceful bronze statue ofAbraham Lincoln reading a book, while sitting on a grazing horse, entitled “Young Abe Lincoln on Horseback”. Two of the copies were scale model casts made for public display, with first one shown outside the Illinois State pavilion at the1964 New York World's Fair. Other small statue is located in front of the Bethel Public Library, Rt. 302 in Bethel, Connecticut. The statue, bears the signature, Anna Huntington, with the date of 1961. The oversize statue of the same subject at theState University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, inSyracuse, New York, pictured elsewhere in this article.[25] The statue is also called "On the Circuit.[26] This Lincoln statue stood on the grounds of Huntington's Stannerigg estate outside Bethel until her passing in 1973 and was bequeathed, along with several other pieces, to Syracuse University.[27] Another large statue of Abraham Lincoln on horseback is found near the entrance ofLincoln's New Salem State Historic Site, Route 97,Petersburg, Illinois.[28]
In 1964, the sculptor, Anna Hyatt Huntington, gave this bronze statue to the state of Illinois. Depicting a young Lincoln absorbed in studying, it shows a typical scene of Lincoln's life when he lived in this pioneer village between 1831 and 1837.Lincoln's New Salem.Conquering the Wild overlooks the Lions Bridge andThe Mariners' Lake atMariners' Museum and Park inNewport News, Virginia.[citation needed]
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![Los Portadores de la Antorcha ("The Torch-bearers"), cast aluminum, Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid[29]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aLos_portadores_de_la_antorcha_-_05.jpg)
![Young Abe Lincoln on Horseback, bronze 1966, on the campus of the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York[27]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aAbe-Lincoln-on-Horseback.jpg)
