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Ankara Esenboğa Airport

Coordinates:40°07′41″N032°59′42″E / 40.12806°N 32.99500°E /40.12806; 32.99500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Airport in Ankara, Turkey

Ankara Esenboğa Airport
Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerGeneral Directorate of State Airports (DHMİ)
OperatorTAV Airports Holding
ServesAnkara andKırıkkale,Turkey
Opened1955; 70 years ago (1955)
Hub forTurkish Airlines
Elevation AMSL3,125 ft / 953 m
Coordinates40°07′41″N032°59′42″E / 40.12806°N 32.99500°E /40.12806; 32.99500
Websitewww.esenbogaairport.com
Map
ESB/LTAC is located in Turkey
ESB/LTAC
ESB/LTAC
Location within Turkey
Runways
DirectionLengthSurface
mft
03C/21C3,75012,303Asphalt
03L/21R3,40011,125Asphalt
03R/21LAsphalt
Statistics (2024)
Passengers12,853,024
Passenger change 2023–24Increase8%
Aircraft movements96,882
Movements change 2023–24Increase4%
Source: TurkishAIP atEUROCONTROL[1]
Passenger Traffic, ACI Europe[2]

Ankara Esenboğa Airport (IATA:ESB,ICAO:LTAC) is aninternational airport ofAnkara, the capital city ofTurkey. In 2024, the airport has served more than 12 million passengers in total, 9 million of which were domestic passengers. It ranked 4th in terms of total passenger traffic (afterIstanbul Airport,Sabiha Gökçen Airport andAntalya Airport), 3rd in terms of domestic passenger traffic (after Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport) among airports in Turkey[3] as well as one ofthe busiest airports in the Middle East. The airport was ranked 22nd in the "100 Things That Give Hope in Turkey" list published in the 100th issue of Newsweek Turkey magazine.[citation needed]

Overview

[edit]

The airport is located northeast ofAnkara, 28 km (17 mi) from the city center. The airport is connected withKızılay (the city center) andAnkara Intercity Bus Terminal (Turkish: Ankara Şehirlerarası Terminal İşletmesi, AŞTİ) by EGO city bus number 442 (from 6 am to 11pm). Transportation to the city center is also by taxi (around TRY 900 one way, metered) and through the Havaş bus line (approximately TRY 120 one way). The road between Esenboğa airport and the Ankara ring road was expanded during the summer of 2006, decreasing the driving time between the city center and the airport by several minutes.[citation needed]

The name of the airport comes from the village ofEsenboğa, which literally means "Windflowing Bull" or "Serene Bull", the modernized form of Isen Buqa, the name of aTurkicwarlord in the army ofTimur who settled his troops here during theBattle of Ankara in 1402.[4]

Esenboğa International Airport was awarded as the best airport in Europe by ACI Europe (Airport Council International) and the award presented to airport officials on 17 June 2009 in Manchester. The award is given in 4 categories every year and Esenboğa was in 5–10 million per annum category. It is the first time an ACI award was granted to a Turkish Airport.[5] According to ACI-Europe, "As with number of the top candidates in this category, the airport excels in all the keys areas of operations, however the judges singled it out for its work in the area of environmental innovation, securing an incredible 25% energy savings stemming from its recycling of exhaust gases to power its air conditioning plants." In 2020, Esenboğa Airport was awarded as the best European airport with a capacity of 15 – 25 million passengers byAirports Council International.[6]

A new parallel runway is under construction to the east of the terminal building. Upon the completion, the current runway 03R/21L will be resigned as 03C/21C and the new runway will receive the latter's former designation.[7]

Terminals

[edit]

Esenboga Airport Domestic and International Terminal constructed under "Build-Operate-Transfer" model has been completed. Esenboga Airport current Terminal, which went into operation on October 16, 2006, with a capacity of 10 million passengers, are spread over a 182,000 square metres (1,960,000 sq ft) area.[8] A new general aviation terminal with 469 m2 (5,048 sq ft) area has been opened in January 2012 to service private and business jets.[citation needed]

The new terminal, opened in 2006, feature 168,000 m2 (1,808,337 sq ft) area, 10,000,000 passenger/year capacity, 18 ea. passenger bridges, 105 check-in counters, 34 passport counters, a parking facility with 123,000 m2 (1,323,961 sq ft) area and 4,000 vehicles capacity.[citation needed]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Ankara Esenboğa Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Air AlbaniaSeasonal:Tirana[9]
Air SerbiaSeasonal:Belgrade[10][11]
AJet[12]Adana/Mersin,[13][14]Adıyaman,[15]Ağrı,[13]Almaty,[16]Amman–Queen Alia,[17]Amsterdam,[17]Antalya,[13]Astana,[16]Baghdad,[18]Baku,[13]Barcelona,[19]Batman,[13]Beirut,Belgrade,[13]Berlin,[15]Bingöl,[13]Bishkek,[13][20]Bodrum,[13]Bursa,Cairo,[21]Çanakkale,[13]Dalaman,[13]Damascus,[22]Diyarbakır,[13]Dubai–International,[13][23]Düsseldorf,[15]Edremit,[13]Elazığ,[15]Erbil,[24]Ercan,[13]Erzincan,[13]Erzurum,[17]Frankfurt,[15]Gaziantep,[13]Gazipaşa/Alanya,[13]Hakkari,[13]Hatay,[13]Iğdır,[13]Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen,[13]İzmir,[13]Jeddah,Kahramanmaraş,[13]Kars,[13]London–Stansted,[15]Madrid,[19]Malatya,[13]Mardin,[13]Medina,Moscow–Vnukovo,Muş,[13]Ordu/Giresun,[13]Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[13]Rize/Artvin,[13][25]Samsun,[13]Şanlıurfa,[13]Siirt,[15]Şırnak,[13]Tashkent,[26]Tbilisi,[27]Tehran–Imam Khomeini,Tokat,Trabzon,[13]Van,[13]Vienna[13]
Seasonal:Brussels,[28]Cologne/Bonn,[15]Geneva,[13]Hamburg,Munich,[15]Skopje,[29]Stockholm–Arlanda,[17]Stuttgart[15][30]
Ariana Afghan AirlinesKabul
Azerbaijan AirlinesBaku
Corendon Airlines[31]Seasonal:Cologne/Bonn,[32]Düsseldorf,[32]Nuremberg[32]
FlyArystanAstana
Fly BaghdadBaghdad,Erbil
FlydubaiDubai–International[33][34]
Fly Kıbrıs AirlinesErcan[citation needed]
Iraqi AirwaysBaghdad,Erbil,Kirkuk[35]
Kam AirKabul
Mahan AirTehran–Imam Khomeini
Pegasus AirlinesAlmaty,[36]Amman–Queen Alia,[37]Antalya,[37]Baku,[38]Bodrum,[37]Bucharest–Otopeni,[39]Cologne/Bonn,[37]Çorlu,[37]Dubai–International,Düsseldorf,[37]Erbil,Ercan,[37]Frankfurt,[37]Hamburg,[37][40]Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen,[37]İzmir,[41]Jeddah,[42]Kraków,[43]London–Stansted,[37]Medina,Sharjah,Stockholm–Arlanda,[44]Stuttgart,[37]Tbilisi,[45]Tehran–Imam Khomeini,Vienna,[37]Warsaw–Chopin[46]
Seasonal:Basel/Mulhouse,[47]Berlin,[46]Copenhagen,[48]Lisbon,[49][50]Moscow–Domodedovo[41]
Qatar AirwaysDoha
SaudiaJeddah,Medina
Sepehran AirlinesTehran–Imam Khomeini[51]
SunExpress[52]Düsseldorf,[37][53]Frankfurt,[37]Hannover,[54]Munich[55][54]
Seasonal:Amsterdam,[54]Berlin,[56]Brussels,[57]Cologne/Bonn,[54][58]Copenhagen,[59]Hamburg,[56]Stockholm–Arlanda,[56]Stuttgart,[54]Tbilisi,[60]Vienna,[61]Zürich[62]
TransaviaParis–Orly[63][64]
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul[65]
UR AirlinesBaghdad[66]
Uzbekistan AirwaysTashkent[67]

Statistics

[edit]
Interior view
Interior view

Passengers

[edit]
PassengersYear4,000,0006,000,0008,000,00010,000,00012,000,00014,000,00016,000,00018,000,0002015201620172018201920202021PassengersAnnual passenger traffic
Ankara–Esenboğa International Airport Passenger Traffic Statistics[3]
YearDomestic% changeInternational% changeTotal% change
20249,623,337Increase 5%3,229,687Increase 14%12,853,024Increase 8%
20239,123,505Increase 35%2,827,435Increase 47%11,950,940Increase 38%
20226,756,212Increase 18%1,923,382Increase 48%8,679,594Increase 23%
20215,728,315Increase 30%1,301,315Increase 74%7,029,630Increase 36%
20204,415,805Decrease 61%746,764Decrease 67%5,162,569Decrease 62%
201911,463,200Decrease 21%2,277,395Increase 2%13,740,595Decrease 18%
201814,498,102Increase 5%2,241,901Increase 13%16,740,003Increase 6%
201713,828,365Increase 20%1,988,793Increase 33%15,817,158Increase 21%
201611,547,240Increase 9%1,496,876Decrease 3%13,044,116Increase 8%
201510,562,282Increase 10%1,551,157Increase 7%12,113,439Increase 10%
20149,591,350Increase 2%1,444,256Decrease 8%11,035,606Increase 1%
20139,369,832Increase 22%1,572,228Decrease 1%10,942,060Increase 18%
20127,679,371Increase 8%1,593,737Increase 13%9,273,108Increase 9%
20117,080,072Increase 10%1,405,395Increase 6%8,485,467Increase 9%
20106,435,211Increase 29%1,328,693Increase 21%7,763,914Increase 28%
20094,990,134Increase 12%1,094,270Decrease 12%6,084,404Increase 7%
20084,444,311Increase 23%1,247,822Decrease 8%5,692,133Increase 15%
20073,609,122Increase 10%1,349,006Increase 7%4,958,128Increase 9%
20063,287,585Increase 25%1,259,993Increase 6%4,547,578Increase 19%
20052,640,604Increase 23%1,189,250Increase 5%3,829,854Increase 17%
20042,141,047Increase 21%1,134,678Increase 12%3,275,725Increase 18%
20031,773,531Decrease 2%1,010,396Decrease 1%2,783,927Decrease 2%
20021,814,563Steady1,022,065Steady2,836,628Steady

Movements

[edit]
Ankara Esenboğa International Airport Aircraft Movement Statistics
YearDomestic% changeInternational% changeTotal% change
202471,541Increase 3%25,341Increase 9%96,882Increase 4%
202369,762Increase 29%23,312Increase 34%93,074Increase 30%
202253,926Increase 2%17,429Increase 23%71,355Increase 7%
202152,753Increase 28%14,160Increase 56%66,913Increase 33%
202041,321Decrease 48%9,073Decrease 55%50,394Decrease 49%
201978,871Decrease 21%20,371Increase 4%99,242Decrease 17%
2018100,258Increase 1%19,513Increase 6%119,771Increase 2%
201799,384Increase 11%18,453Increase 14%117,837Increase 12%
201689,458Increase 8%16,152Increase 3%105,610Increase 7%
201582,852Increase 5%15,758Increase 0%98,610Increase 4%
201478,712Decrease 2%15,706Decrease 6%94,418Decrease 2%
201380,107Increase 16%16,711Increase 1%96,818Increase 13%
201269,335Increase 3%16,548Increase 7%85,883Increase 4%
201167,513Increase 13%15,452Increase 7%82,965Increase 12%
201059,509Increase 18%14,420Increase 17%73,929Increase 18%
200950,347Increase 4%12,273Decrease 15%62,620Decrease 0%
200848,463Increase 2%14,396Decrease 12%62,859Decrease 2%
200747,578Steady16,331Steady63,909Steady

Other facilities

[edit]

Ground transport

[edit]

A metro line is planned for Ankara Esenboğa Airport. The new metro line will connect the airport and Yıldırım Beyazıt University to the city's central rail network. The line will be a fully automated metro system, running underground.

Accidents and incidents

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^"ACI EUROPE Airport Traffic Report. December, Q4 and Full Year 2015"(PDF). Retrieved28 August 2016.
  3. ^abMüdürlüğü, DHMİ Genel."Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü".www.dhmi.gov.tr. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved11 January 2018.
  4. ^Bardakçi, Murat (31 December 2000)."Murat Bardakçı: Esenboğa, 600 yıllık bir hezîmetin adıdır". Retrieved11 January 2018.
  5. ^"ACI EUROPE Best Airport Award winners for 2009 announced"(PDF). Retrieved8 June 2023.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^"ACI reveals world's best airports for customer experience".Airports Council International. 9 March 2020. Archived fromthe original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved5 May 2020.
  7. ^"General Directorate of State Airports Authority".
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  11. ^"Air Serbia to reduce select routes in September and October". 23 August 2025.
  12. ^"Flight Schedule".anadolujet.com.
  13. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalLiu, Jim (13 March 2024)."AJet NS24 New Flight Number Designations – 12MAR24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
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  15. ^abcdefghijLiu, Jim (29 March 2024)."AJet NS24 Additional Flight Number Changes".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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