| Animaniacs | |
|---|---|
 Series logo featuring (from left to right) Yakko Warner, Dot Warner and Wakko Warner | |
| Also known as | Steven Spielberg Presents Animaniacs |
| Genre | |
| Created by | Tom Ruegger |
| Voices of |
|
| Theme music composer | Richard Stone |
| Opening theme | "Animaniacs Theme" (performed by Rob Paulsen, Tress MacNeille, and Jess Harnell) |
| Composers |
|
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 5 |
| No. of episodes | 99 (274 segments)(list of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Steven Spielberg |
| Producers |
|
| Running time | 20–21 minutes (1–10 minutes per segment) |
| Production companies | |
| Original release | |
| Network | Fox (Fox Kids) |
| Release | September 13, 1993 (1993-09-13) – November 12, 1994 (1994-11-12) |
| Network | The WB (Kids' WB) |
| Release | September 9, 1995 (1995-09-09) – November 14, 1998 (1998-11-14) |
| Related | |
Animaniacs is an Americananimatedcomedy television series created byTom Ruegger and produced byAmblin Entertainment andWarner Bros. Television Animation. It originally aired onFox'sFox Kids block in 1993 before moving toThe WB in 1995 as part of itsKids' WB afternoon programming block until the series ended on November 14, 1998. It initially ran a total of 99 episodes, along with adirect-to-video film,Wakko's Wish.
Animaniacs is styled as avariety show, with shortskits featuring a large cast ofcharacters focusing on the Warner Brothers and their sister as main characters. The Warner siblings were in part inspired by the real-lifeWarner Bros. Water Tower on theWarner Bros. Studios lot inBurbank, California. While the show had no set format, most episodes were composed of three short mini-episodes, each starring a different set of characters and bridging segments. Elements of the series included frequent musical numbers, satire, character catchphrases, and references to historical events and figures.
The series received acclaim from critics and won multiple awards, including eightDaytime Emmy awards and aPeabody award.Animaniacs continued to rerun insyndication through the 1990s into the early 2000s after production of new episodes ceased. Arevival of the series streamed onHulu between 2020 and 2023. Additionally, nine video games based on the series were produced.
In the 1930s, the Warner siblings,Yakko, Wakko, and Dot, were three cartoon stars who were locked away in theWarner Bros. Water Tower because they were seen as too zany.[1] Several decades later, the trio escapes from the tower,[1] interacting with Warner Bros. studio workers, including Ralph the Security Guard, archrivalDr. Otto Scratchansniff, and Hello Nurse.[2]
Pinky and the Brain are two genetically alteredanthropomorphic laboratory mice who continuously plot and attempt to take over the world.[3][4] The segments would begin with Brain asking, "Are you pondering what I'm pondering?" before Pinky would respond with anon sequitur.[2]Slappy Squirrel is anoctogenarian squirrel cartoon star paired with her nephew,Skippy.[2]
The Goodfeathers trio, Bobby, Pesto, and Squit, are pigeons fromNew York based on the charactersHenry Hill,Jimmy Conway, andTommy DeVito fromGoodfellas (1990).[5]Buttons is a pooch who risks his life to protect his four-year-old owner,Mindy.[4]Rita and Runt are a homeless cat-and-dog duo,[4] being dropped after the first season.[6]Katie Ka-Boom is a teenager with a temper.[4]Chicken Boo is a giant chicken who wishes to live among humans.[4][7] Additional side characters include theHip Hippos.[1]
| Season | Segments | Episodes | Originally released | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First released | Last released | Network | ||||
| 1 | 171 | 65 | September 13, 1993 (1993-09-13) | May 23, 1994 (1994-05-23) | Fox (Fox Kids) | |
| 2 | 12 | 4 | September 10, 1994 (1994-09-10) | November 12, 1994 (1994-11-12) | ||
| 3 | 46 | 13 | September 9, 1995 (1995-09-09) | February 24, 1996 (1996-02-24) | The WB (Kids' WB) | |
| 4 | 22 | 8 | September 7, 1996 (1996-09-07) | November 16, 1996 (1996-11-16) | ||
| 5 | 23 | 9 | September 8, 1997 (1997-09-08) | November 14, 1998 (1998-11-14) | ||
| Wakko's Wish | December 21, 1999 (1999-12-21) | Direct-to-video | ||||
Following the success ofTiny Toon Adventures,Steven Spielberg offered series creatorTom Ruegger a chance to develop another television series.[8] While walking around the studio lot and seeing theWarner Bros. Water Tower,[8][9][10] Ruegger took inspiration from theMarx Brothers to createYakko, Wakko, and Dot and wanted to incorporate them into a "contemporaryLittle Rascals' situation".[4] The personalities of the siblings were based on Ruegger's three sons.[6][9]
Slappy Squirrel was based on a suggestion bySherri Stoner, one of the producers and writers forTiny Toon Adventures, that she acted like a teenager during her adulthood. Other characters were based on staff members' children or experiences, cartoons, and films.[6]The Goodfeathers trio, Bobby, Pesto, and Squit, were based onJoe Pesci'sTommy DeVito,Robert De Niro'sJimmy Conway, andRay Liotta'sHenry Hill fromGoodfellas (1990).[5]
Spielberg approved and rejected 25 sets of characters and their concepts pitched by Ruegger and his team in his home with the assistance of his children.[4][8][9] Four or five sets of characters were approved; several of them were rejected, including Nipsy and Russell, Bossy Beaver and Doyle, and the amoeba stars of "As the Petri Dish Turns".[9] Nearly rejected, one of Spielberg's children approvedButtons and Mindy.[9]
With the cost of $400,000 per episode, the series was produced with a budget of nearly $26 million for the first season, which was nearly $1 million more than the budget of the first season ofTiny Toon Adventures.[b] Following the end of the series,Wakko's Wish was developed.[17]
Animaniacs was written for an audience of all ages, emphasizing aspects for comedic purposes. Some ideas were based on the writers' lives.[18] Cultural references were added to target a slightly older audience.[19] Several jokes were improvised in recording sessions.[20] A few segments were affected bycensorship. For three months, the production wrangled with the censors to air the scene where a parodied caricature ofElizabeth II sits on awhoopee cushion in the segment "Windsor Hassle".[20] Not finding the script funny, censors rejected the segment featuring Yakko, Wakko, and Dot tormenting a group of censors.[20]
Animaniacs was developed following the passage of theChildren's Television Act in 1990, which required programming aimed at children to include educational content. The writers worked this into the show by featuring segments involving the characters interacting withhistorical figures and creating songs like "Yakko's World" to serve as educational content.[10]
Animaniacs features the voices ofRob Paulsen as Yakko andPinky,Jess Harnell as Wakko,Tress MacNeille as Dot, andMaurice LaMarche as theBrain.[21] For voice actors to audition for the series, voice directorAndrea Romano, Ruegger, and a few others called them to sit at a table in the SoundCastle studio and develop ideas for the voices of the characters.[22] Paulsen auditioned for Yakko by sounding like comedianGroucho Marx and Pinky by giving him aCockney accent inspired by English comedians, such as theMonty Python comedy troupe and various comedians inThe Goon Show, getting callbacks during an eight-week process.[23][22] Paulsen also voicedDr. Otto Scratchansniff.[24] Ranking as the "best stuff he has ever done",[22] Paulsen recorded his lines for four hours per episode.[24]
Having previously worked with Ruegger and Spielberg onTiny Toon Adventures, MacNeille was invited to audition for Dot since her voice was similar toBabs Bunny.[4][21] During the last week of auditions, Harnell was invited to audition for the series, imitatingimpressions while Ruegger shouted each celebrity through an almanac.[4] As Harnell showed his impressions of each band member ofThe Beatles, Harnell auditioned for Wakko by doing a younger impression ofRingo Starr at Romano's suggestion.[4][25]
While auditioning for various characters, LaMarche thought the Brain resembledOrson Welles, doing an impression of "two-thirds Welles [and] one-thirdVincent Price".[21][26] LaMarche became Romano's only choice for the character.[27] LaMarche approached voicing the Brain seriously, investing it with depth and a sense of morality.[28] He did a direct impression of Welles for the episode "Yes, Always".[29] Ruegger's oldest son, Nathan, voiced Slappy Squirrel's nephew,Skippy.[30] Rita's voice was provided byBernadette Peters.[7]
Inspired by cartoon stars from the early 1930s,[4][31] Ruegger and other artists drew the Warner siblings similar to the animated characters from the time period,[31] serving as inspirations, includingFelix the Cat,Bosko, andFoxy.[8] Yakko's design was largely inspired by Groucho Marx; Wakko's design resembled Groucho's older brother,Harpo Marx.[4] Brain's design resembled writerTom Minton.[27]
The animation was completed atTokyo Movie Shinsha and Seoul Movie in Japan,[6][32]StarToons inChicago (with ink and paint services provided by an animation studio inSeoul),[32][33]Wang Film Productions in Taiwan,[6][32] Freelance Animators New Zealand in New Zealand,[32] andAKOM inSouth Korea.[6][32][34] The show used 10,000 more drawings than other animated television series.[20]
Spielberg originated the idea to compose an original score for every episode.[35] The series's main composer isRichard Stone. Having previously worked onTiny Toon Adventures, Stone approached his scoring by incorporating techniques similar toCarl W. Stalling's work and scoring several parodies ofBroadway musicals.[36] He also composed the theme song.[37] Other composers were contracted to write original underscores, including Steve and Julie Bernstein.[36]
Using a 29- to 32-player orchestra, the orchestra used aFrench horn foropera parodies, aharp forChristmas specials, and a specific instrument for individual segments.[38] In some sessions, the music score for individual segments or a full episode is finished for a maximum of 22 minutes per day.[39] Other sessions combine the cues of the series with cues fromPinky and the Brain andFreakazoid!.[40] Between 45 and 50 ending gags were individually scored for two hours in one day; each one lasted one to thirteen seconds.[40]
At Spielberg's suggestion, each segment has a specific style of music. The music score of the Warner siblings' segments was inspired by early Warner Bros. cartoons andTiny Toon Adventures. The music score of "The Goodfeathers" segments was composed in the style ofMartin Scorsese's films andThe Godfather. Stone played themandolin in the first segments of "The Goodfeathers". Ruegger incorporatedAntonín Dvořák'sHumoresques for the theme song of the segments featuring Slappy Squirrel.[41] For several months, Ruegger battled with censors to air the song "Lake Titicaca".[20]
Animaniacs premiered on September 13, 1993, on the programming blockFox Kids,[42] continuing to air episodes until September 8, 1995.[43] During its run,Animaniacs became the second-most popular children's show among both ages 2–11 and ages 6–11 (behindMighty Morphin Power Rangers).[44][45]Animaniacs became one of the top five highest-rated weekday afternoon programs.[46] As of 1995, approximately 500,000 viewers watched the series in Canada.[47]
In 1995,Warner Bros. Animation was looking to invest in additional episodes ofAnimaniacs past the traditional 65-episode marker for syndication.[48]Animaniacs moved toThe WB's programming blockKids' WB, premiering on September 9, 1995.[43] That year, the popularity ofPinky and the Brain led to thefirst spin-off series, which was dropped fromAnimaniacs.[4][49] It premiered on September 10, 1995, onThe WB's programming blockKids' WB.[50][51] The second spin-off series,Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain, premiered on September 19, 1998, on theKids' WB programming block.[52] The series finale aired on November 14, 1998.[citation needed] The series was followed by thefeature-lengthdirect-to-video movieWakko's Wish; it was released onVHS on December 21, 1999.[53] In 2000,Nickelodeon bought the rights to air the series for $20 million, debuting on the network in mid-2001.[54] The streaming serviceNetflix picked up the series in 2016.[55]
During the original run,Animaniacs received acclaim from critics.[50][56] Upon its debut, Jennifer Mangan of theChicago Tribune and Diane Werts ofNewsday picked the series as a highlight of the1993–94 television season.[57][58] Several critics lauded the humor, finding the series funny.[47][59] Greg Kennedy of theEdmonton Journal ranked the Warner siblings as "the funniest cartoon animals since the originalLooney Tunes" and stated that the series was "destined to become an animation classic".[60]The Toronto Star's Norman Wilher compared the series toTiny Toon Adventures, stating thatAnimaniacs is "less structured and a lot funnier".[61] Critics, such as Evan Levine ofUnited Features Syndicate,[62] Joal Ryan ofPasadena Star-News,[63] and Wertz, highlighted its allusions, connections, and parodies.[58] A few critics also highlighted its appeal to kids and adults.[4][59] In a less complimentary review, Barry Garron ofThe Kansas City Star said that "the silliness is [mostly] uninspired[,] and the humor [is] lacking".[64]
Most critics, such as N. F. Mendoza ofThe Los Angeles Times,[1]The Salt Lake Tribune's Randy Peterson,[65][66] and animation historianCharles Solomon ofThe Los Angeles Times, praised the high-quality animation and visuals.[42] Levine and Ryan deemed the animation and visuals superior to other animated television series.[62][63] Curtis Ross ofThe Tampa Tribune noted that "the characters move with a fluidity too long absent from [Tiny Toons]."[4] In a divided review,Maryland-based writer Paula O'Keefe noted the inconsistency of animation, reviewing thatTokyo Movie Shinsha's animation was "excellent",AKOM andWang Film Productions' animation was "competent", and Freelance Animators New Zealand andStarToons' animation was "sadly awkward and unappealing".[32] Some critics highlighted the music, commending it as clever, silly, and witty.[4][32][60][65]
While Levine reviewed that the "characters and plots are generally amusing",[62] Solomon said that the characters "never emerged [coherently]".[42] A few critics dismissed individual segments used in the series. O'Keefe criticized individual segments featuringButtons and Mindy,Rita and Runt, theGoodfeathers, and theHip Hippos.[32] Nora McArt of theBrainerd Dispatch dismissed some of the segments, reviewing that they "try too hard to be sophomorically outrageous, simply end[ing] up being stupid and dull".[30]
In 2009,IGN rankedAnimaniacs as the 17th-greatest animated series of all time in their own top 100 animated series of all time list.[67] Writing a retrospective review inEntertainment Weekly in 2011, John Young praised the humor and musical numbers, including references that he was unable to understand at the time.[7] In 2021, theChicago Tribune named it the 66th-best television series of the 1990s.[68] In 2023,Vanity Fair praised the show.[8]
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annie Awards | November 12, 1994 | Best Animated Television Program | Animaniacs | Nominated | [69] |
| Best Achievement in Voice Acting | Frank Welker as the voice of various characters | Nominated | |||
| November 11, 1995 | Best Animated Television Program | Animaniacs | Nominated | [70][71] | |
| Best Achievement in Voice Acting | Rob Paulsen as the voice ofYakko Warner | Nominated | |||
| Tress MacNeille as the voice ofDot Warner | Nominated | ||||
| Best Achievement in Music | Richard Stone | Nominated | |||
| November 10, 1996 | Best Animated Television Program | Animaniacs | Nominated | [72] | |
| Best Achievement in Music | Richard Stone, Steve Bernstein, and Julie Bernstein | Nominated | |||
| November 16, 1997 | Best Individual Achievement for Directing in a TV Production | Charles Visser for the episode "Noel" | Nominated | [73] | |
| November 13, 1998 | Outstanding Animated Daytime Television Program | Animaniacs | Nominated | [74] | |
| Daytime Emmy Awards | May 25, 1994 (main ceremony) | Outstanding Children's Animated Program | Steven Spielberg,Sherri Stoner, Rich Arons,Tom Ruegger, Michael Gerard, Alfred Gimeno, Bob Kline, Jenny Lerew,Rusty Mills, Audu Paden, Greg Reyna, Lenord Robinson, and Barry Caldwell | Nominated | [75][76] |
| Outstanding Music Direction and Composition | Richard Stone and Steven Bernstein | Won | |||
| Outstanding Original Song | Richard Stone andTom Ruegger for the song "Animaniacs Main Title Theme" | Won | |||
| Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program | John P. McCann, Nicholas Hollander,Tom Minton,Paul Rugg,Deanna Oliver,Tom Ruegger,Sherri Stoner, Randy Rogel, and Peter Hastings | Nominated | |||
| May 13, 1995 (Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards) May 19, 1995 (main ceremony) | Outstanding Children's Animated Program | Steven Spielberg,Tom Ruegger,Sherri Stoner and Rich Arons | Nominated | [77][78] | |
| Outstanding Music Direction and Composition | Steven Bernstein andRichard Stone | Nominated | |||
| Outstanding Achievement in Animation | Rich Arons, Barry Caldwell, Michael Gerard, Alfred Gimeno, Dave Marshall, Jon McClenahan,Rusty Mills, Audu Paden, Greg Reyna, Lenord Robinson,Andrea Romano, Peter Hastings, Nicholas Hollander, John P. McCann,Tom Minton,Deanna Oliver, Randy Rogel,Paul Rugg,Tom Ruegger, andSherri Stoner | Nominated | |||
| May 18, 1996 (Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards) May 22, 1996 (main ceremony) | Outstanding Children's Animated Program | Steven Spielberg,Tom Ruegger, Peter Hastings, andRusty Mills | Won | [79][80] | |
| Outstanding Achievement in Animation | Gordon Bressack, Charles M. Howell IV,Peter Hastings, Randy Rogel,Tom Ruegger,Paul Rugg,Liz Holzman, Audu Paden,Andrea Romano, Al Zegler, Joey Banaszkiewicz, Barry Caldwell, Brian Mitchell, John Over, Norma Rivera, Rhoydon Shishido, Marcus Williams, and Mark Zoeller | Won | |||
| Outstanding Music Direction and Composition | Steven Bernstein, Carl Johnson, andRichard Stone | Nominated | |||
| May 7, 1997 (Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards) May 21, 1997 (main ceremony) | Outstanding Children's Animated Program | Steven Spielberg, Liz Holzman,Rusty Mills, Peter Hastings,Tom Ruegger, Charles Visser,Andrea Romano, Audu Paden, Jon McClenahan, Randy Rogel, John P. McCann,Paul Rugg, and Nick Dubois | Won | [81][82][83][84] | |
| Outstanding Music Direction and Composition | Richard Stone, Steven Bernstein, and Julie Bernstein | Won | |||
| May 9, 1998 (Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards) May 15, 1998 (main ceremony) | Outstanding Children's Animated Program | Steven Spielberg,Tom Ruegger, Rusty Mills, Liz Holzman,Andrea Romano, Mike Milo, Jon McClenahan, Charles M. Howell IV, Randy Rogel, Kevin Hopps, Gordon Bressack, Nick Dubois, and Tom Minton | Nominated | [83][85][86] | |
| Outstanding Music Direction and Composition | Richard Stone, Steven Bernstein, Julie Bernstein, andGordon Goodwin | Won | |||
| May 15, 1999 (Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards) May 21, 1999 (main ceremony) | Outstanding Children's Animated Program | Steven Spielberg,Tom Ruegger,Rusty Mills,Liz Holzman, Randy Rogel, Kevin Hopps, Nick DuBois, Charles M. Howell IV, Earl Kress, Wendell Morris, Tom Sheppard,Andrea Romano,Stephen Lewis, Kirk Tingblad,Mike Milo, Nelson Recinos, Russell Calabrese, Herb Moore, and Dave Pryor | Nominated | [83][87][88][89] | |
| Outstanding Music Direction and Composition | Richard Stone, Steven Bernstein, Tim Kelly, Julie Bernstein, andGordon Goodwin | Won | |||
| Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards | May 20, 1995 | Favorite Cartoon | Animaniacs | Nominated | [90] |
| May 11, 1996 | Nominated | [91] | |||
| April 19, 1997 | Nominated | [92] | |||
| Online Film & Television Association Awards | 1997 | OFTA Television Award for Best Animated Production | Nominated | [93] | |
| Peabody Awards | March 31, 1994 | Peabody Award | Won | [94][95] | |
| TCA Awards | July 22, 1994 | Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming | Nominated | [96] | |
| Young Artist Awards | 1996 | Best Family Animated Production | Won | [97] |
Along withTaz-Mania andFreakazoid!,Animaniacs became a popular animated series towards an adult audience, leading to fan interest and several websites dedicated to the series.[4][98] In 1995, over 21% of audiences during weekdays and over 23% of viewers on Saturday mornings were 25 years or older;[9] a quarter of the audience were over the age of 24.[3][5]
University of Toronto student Paul Dakhun Hendry created the internet newsgroup alt.tv.animaniacs for adult fans. Averaging from 80 to 100 posts per day, the newsgroup included lists of episode titles, quotations, and cultural references.[99] Fans traded tapes, barbs, and information;[99] debated adult jokes and cultural references;[3] and wrote laundry tips on fadingAnimaniacs T-shirts and parody lyrics.[9] Employees of Warner Bros. downloaded 1,200 pages of comments on the newsgroup each month.[99] One episode ofAnimaniacs featured acaricature of the show's internet fans.[3] Since 2016, Paulsen, Harnell, and MacNeille have toured asAnimaniacs Live!, performing songs from the series with an orchestra.[100]
The theatrical short "I'm Mad" was released alongsideThumbelina in the U.S. on March 30, 1994. "I'm Mad" was intended to be the first theatrical short of the series, bringingAnimaniacs to a wider audience. Due to the box office failure of the film, "I'm Mad" was the onlyAnimaniacs theatrical short produced.[101] A few critics, such as Steve Persall ofSt. Petersburg Times and Sean P. Means ofThe Salt Lake Tribune, deemed the short superior to the film.[102][103] Writing for theNew York Daily News, film critic Jami Bernard lauded the animation, deeming it similar to the originalLooney Tunes cartoons.[104] Paul Malcolm ofLA Weekly called the short "a major disappointment".[105]
Due to the popularity of the show, a total of nine video games were based on theAnimaniacs series for various consoles.[106] The list includes titles such asAnimaniacs (1994),[107][108]Animaniacs Game Pack! (1997),[109]Animaniacs: Ten Pin Alley (1998),[110]Animaniacs: A Gigantic Adventure (1999),[111]Animaniacs: The Great Edgar Hunt (2005)[112] andAnimaniacs: Lights, Camera, Action! (2005).[113][114] An additional game for theGame Boy Advance, titledAnimaniacs: Hollywood Hypnotics, was produced but cancelled before release.[106]
A revival series ofAnimaniacs was ordered byHulu in May 2017 for an initial two-season order, following the popularity of the original series afterNetflix had added it to its library in 2016.[115] Spielberg was heavily involved with working on the revival and insisting on returning the original voice cast and its elements.[116][117]Wellesley Wild served as the showrunner and as executive producer along with Gabe Swarr.[118] The first season was released on November 20, 2020.[119] The second season was released on November 5, 2021;[119] the third and final season was released on February 17, 2023.[citation needed]
A half-hour animated comedy spin-off from the acclaimed "Steven Spielberg Presents Animaniacs," "Pinky & The Brain" is the story of these two mice, one of which (the brain) is obsessed with dominating the world. With all those cigarettes they smoke at the Acme Laboratory, not to mention all the cosmetics and lipstick tests, you can't expect much from them.
Kids WB, the accompanying children's network, will provide afternoon andSaturday morning programming, including the perennial favorites "Merrie Melodies", the critically acclaimed "Animaniacs" and the new "Tweety & Sylvester Mysteries."
Jules Engel, the dapper founding director of the experimental animation program atCalArts inValencia, will be honored tonight for contributions to animation that began 55 years ago with "Fantasia." The occasion will be the23rd annual Annie Awards–the animation world's highest honor–at theTelevision Academy Theatre inNorth Hollywood.
The honors May 19 were given in 16 categories for performances, individual shows and writing, completing an award process that began with statuettes going to winners in 41 other categories in a ceremony May 13.
Those were the highlights for the 24th annual daytime kudos competition, for which awards will be handed out by theNational Academy of Television Arts & Sciences May 21 atRadio City Music Hall and televised live (except on the West Coast) onABC.
A pair of winners for outstanding achievement in animation were announced Wednesday for the24th annual Daytime Emmy Awards, with color director Kexx Singleton taking an Emmy for "The Lion King'sTimon & Pumbaa — Beethoven's Wiff" and background artist Barbara Schade earning an award forABC's "The Magic Pearl."
An unexpected Emmy list-crasher wasSteven Spielberg, whoseWarner Bros. animated series "Steven Spielberg Presents: Animaniacs" received four nominations. The show also yielded aPeabody Award for Spielberg the same day noms were announced (see story, page 6).
TheTelevision Critics Association staged the10th edition of its annualTCA Awards inside the ballroom of the Universal City Hilton inLos Angeles last night.
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