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Animalism (philosophy)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Philosophical theory that humans are animals
Not to be confused withanimism orAnimal Farm.

Part of a series on
Philosophy

In thephilosophical subdiscipline ofontology,animalism is a theory ofpersonal identity that asserts that humans are animals.[1] The concept of animalism is advocated by philosophersEric T. Olson,Peter van Inwagen, Paul Snowdon, Stephan Blatti, David Hershenov andDavid Wiggins.[2][page needed] The view stands in contrast to positions such asJohn Locke's psychological criterion forpersonal identity or various forms ofmind–body dualism, such asRichard Swinburne's account.

Thinking-animal argument

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A common argument for animalism is known as the thinking-animal argument. It asserts the following:[3]

  1. A person that occupies a given space also has aHomo sapiens animal occupying the same space.
  2. The Homo sapiens animal is thinking.
  3. The person occupying the space is thinking.
  4. Therefore, a human person is also a human animal.

Use of term in ethics

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A less common, but perhaps increasing, use of the termanimalism is to refer to the ethical view that all or most animals are worthy of moral consideration.[4] It may be similar, though not necessarily, tosentientism.

See also

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References

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Footnotes

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  1. ^Olson 2007, sec. 2.1.
  2. ^Blatti & Snowdon 2016;Garrett 1998;Snowdon 2017.
  3. ^Olson, Eric (2003)."An Argument for Animalism"(PDF).Personal Identity:318–34.
  4. ^The Animalist."What Is Animalism?".Medium. Retrieved29 March 2019.

Bibliography

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  • Blatti, Stephan; Snowdon, Paul, eds. (2016).Animalism: New Essays on Persons, Animals, & Identity. Oxford University Press.
  • Garrett, Brian (1998).Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness. London: Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-16573-0.
  • Olson, Eric T. (2007).What Are We? A Study in Personal Ontology. Oxford University Press.
  • Snowdon, Paul (2017).Persons, Animals, Ourselves. Oxford University Press.

Further reading

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