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Anhuilong

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Anhuilong
Temporal range:Middle Jurassic,174–162 Ma
Skeletal diagram
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Saurischia
Clade:Sauropodomorpha
Clade:Sauropoda
Family:Mamenchisauridae
Genus:Anhuilong
Renet al.,2020
Type species
Anhuilong diboensis
Renet al, 2020

Anhuilong (meaning "Anhui dragon") is a genus ofmamenchisauriddinosaur known from theHongqin Formation ofAnhui province,China. The genus contains a single species,Anhuilong diboensis.[1]

Discovery and naming

[edit]
Holotype on display at Anhui Geological Museum inHefei

Anhuilong is known from theholotypeAGB 5822, a forelimb consisting of a lefthumerus,ulna, andradius.It is distinguished by the following combination of features: low ratios of the average of the greatest widths of the proximal end, mid-shaft and distal end of the humerus/length of the humerus, total length of ulna to humerus and total length of radius to humerus; the lateral edge of the deltopectoral crest directs caudolaterally, the lateral accessory condyle on the craniodistal edge of humerus is more robust than the medial one, and the cross-sectional shape of the ulna at mid-shaft is elliptical with highest ratio of transverse to craniocaudal diameter among mamenchisaurids.[1]

Phylogeny

[edit]
Speculativelife restoration

Renet al. (2020)[nb 1] recoveredAnhuilong as thesister taxon ofHuangshanlong, with the closest relative of this clade beingOmeisaurus tianfuensis. The results of their phylogenetic analysis are shown in the cladogram below:[1]

Eusauropoda

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcRen, Xin-Xin; Huang, Jian-Dong; You, Hai-Lu (2020-05-27). "The second mamenchisaurid dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Eastern China".Historical Biology.32 (5):602–610.Bibcode:2020HBio...32..602R.doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1515935.ISSN 0891-2963.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Although the name first appeared online in 2018, it was only validly published in 2020.
Avemetatarsalia
Sauropodomorpha
    • see below↓
Saturnaliidae
Unaysauridae
Plateosauridae
Riojasauridae
Massospondylidae
Sauropodiformes
Anchisauria
Sauropoda
    • see below↓
Buriolestes schultzi

Pantydraco caducusMassospondylus carinatus

Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis
Lessemsauridae
Vulcanodontidae
Cetiosauridae
Mamenchisauridae
Turiasauria
Neosauropoda
Diplodocoidea
  • (see below ↓ )
Macronaria
  • (see below ↓ )
Dubious sauropods
Vulcanodon karibaensis

Barapasaurus tagoreiPatagosaurus fariasi

Turiasaurus riodevnesis
Rebbachisauridae
Khebbashia
Limaysaurinae
Rebbachisaurinae
Flagellicaudata
Dicraeosauridae
Diplodocidae
Apatosaurinae
Diplodocinae
Dicraeosaurus hansemanniDiplodocus carnegii
Camarasauridae
Brachiosauridae
Somphospondyli
Euhelopodidae
Diamantinasauria
Titanosauria
    • see below↓
Pelorosaurus brevis

Sauroposeidon proteles

Wintonotitan wattsi
Lirainosaurinae
Colossosauria
Rinconsauria
Aeolosaurini
Lognkosauria
Saltasauroidea
Nemegtosauridae
Saltasauridae
Opisthocoelicaudiinae
Saltasaurinae
Dubious titanosaurs
Andesaurus delgadoi

Ampelosaurus atacisFutalognkosaurus dukei

Saltasaurus loricatus
Topics in sauropodomorph research
Anhuilong
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