| Android Eclair | |
|---|---|
| Version of theAndroid operating system | |
Android 2.1 running on aNexus One | |
| Developer | |
| Initial release | October 27, 2009; 16 years ago (2009-10-27)[1] |
| Final release | 2.1_r2.1p2 (EPF21B)[2][3] / January 12, 2010; 15 years ago (2010-01-12) |
| Kernel type | Monolithic (Linux) |
| Preceded by | Android Donut (1.6) |
| Succeeded by | Android Froyo (2.2) |
| Official website | developer |
| Support status | |
| |
Android Eclair is a codename of theAndroidmobile operating system developed byGoogle, the fifth operating system for Android and the second major release of Android. Eclair spans the versions 2.0.x and 2.1. Unveiled on October 26, 2009, Android Eclair builds upon the significant changes made in Android 1.6 "Android Donut".[4] The first phone with Android Eclair was theMotorola Droid. Google ceasedAndroid Market support for Android 2.1 and older on June 30, 2017.[5]
The default home screen of Eclair displays a persistentGoogle Search bar across the top of the screen. The camera app was also redesigned with numerous new camera features, including flash support, digital zoom, scene mode, white balance, color effect and macro focus. The photo gallery app also contains basic photo editing tools. This version also included the addition of live wallpapers, allowing the animation of home-screen background images to show movement. Speech-to-text was first introduced, replacing the comma key.[6]
Android Eclair inherits platform additions from theDonut release, including the ability to search all saved SMS and MMS messages, improvedGoogle Maps 3.1.2, and Exchange support for the Email app.[7][8] The operating system also provides improved typing speed on virtual keyboard, along with new accessibility, calendar, and virtual private network APIs. For internet browsing, Android Eclair also adds support forHTML5, refreshed browser UI with bookmark thumbnails and double-tap zoom.[9]