Andrew Meldrum (born 1951) is an American journalist who has concentrated on Africa and human rights. He worked in Zimbabwe for 23 years. Currently Meldrum is Global Weekend Editor for TheAssociated Press, working in New York. Previously he was AP's Africa News Editor, based inJohannesburg,South Africa. He was a correspondent forThe Economist andThe Guardian inZimbabwe from 1980 to May 18, 2003 before being expelled by theZimbabwean government because the government objected to his reports exposing state torture.[1]
Meldrum attended high school atWestern Reserve Academy inHudson, Ohio, graduating in 1970.[2] He then studied history atMiddlebury College[3] and got aMaster's degree fromColumbia University School of Journalism in 1977.[4]
In 2004 Meldrum won theSchork Award for "courageous international journalism" fromColumbia University. In his career and stay inZimbabwe, he wrote a bookWhere We Have Hope: A Memoir of Zimbabwe which describes Zimbabwean events during his 23 years stay.[5]
He was atHarvard University as aNieman Fellow in the 2007/2008 academic year where his research focused on the role of the press inZimbabwe and South Africa.[6]
From 2008 to 2013 he taught journalism courses atHarvard Summer School andHarvard Extension School, including advising students on Harvard Extension's Masters inJournalism programme.
In May 2002, Meldrum was briefly jailed after the Zimbabwean government charged him with violating a statute against "publishing a falsehood" for reporting a man's claims that his wife was decapitated by Mugabe supporters (Zanu-PF) in front of her two young children. It later became evident that the man had fabricated the decapitation story. Meldrum's trial lasted two months and he could have faced two years in jail. He was defended by Zimbabwean lawyerBeatrice Mtetwa. Meldrum was acquitted and the magistrate ruled that he had acted as a responsible journalist, only to receive a deportation order.[7] In a second legal case, a judge ruled that Meldrum, as the holder of a permit of permanent residence, had the legal right to stay and work in the country.
Meldrum continued his work and exposed how a member of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change was beaten in police custody and later died. On May 18, 2003, Meldrum was abducted by Zimbabwean authorities and illegally expelled from Zimbabwe toSouth Africa where he continued to write for The Guardian on Zimbabwe and events in southern Africa. His lawyer,Beatrice Mtetwa, had obtained court orders allowing him to remain in the country but he was abducted by police and detained before being forcibly expelled from Zimbabwe.[8]
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