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Andolika

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A Janya raga of Carnatic music
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Andolika
ArohanamR₂ M₁ N₂ S
AvarohanamN₂ D₂ M₁ R₂ S
Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
Concepts
Compositions
Instruments
Melody
Sarasvati Vīṇā
Veṇu
Nādasvaraṃ
Goṭṭuvādyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā)
Violin
Percussion
Mr̥daṅgaṃ
Ghaṭaṃ
Morsing
Kanjira
Thavil
Drone
Tambura
Shruti box

Andolika is aCarnaticraga, which is also sometimes written asAndholika. This raga is ajanya of the 22ndMelakarta ragaKharaharapriya.[1]

Ascending scale with C asShadjam (tonic note), which is exactly same asMadhyamavati scale

Structure and Lakshana

[edit]
Descending scale has D2 in place of P

This ragam is an asymmetric scale and is classified as anaudava-audava ragam (five notes in the ascending and descending scale).[1][2]

The notes in this scale arechatushruti rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, kaisiki nishadham inarohana and additionalchatushruti dhaivatam inavarohanam, in place ofpanchamam (see pictures). The avarohanam is Panchama Varjam. FromKharaharapriya scale (22nd melakarta), thegandharam is removed in this scale and the rest are used in asymmetrical manner. Sincegandharam is removed this scale can also be considered a janya of 28thmela Harikambhoji scale,[2] but since 22 comes ahead many prefer to use the association with Kharaharapriya.

Select compositions

[edit]

Film Songs

[edit]

Language:Tamil

[edit]
SongMovieYearComposerSingers
Selai KattumKodi Parakuthu1988HamsalekhaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,K. S. Chitra

Language :Telugu

[edit]
SongMovieComposerSingers
Raga Sudharasa Paanamu[3]MissammaThyagarajaP. Leela &jikki

Related rāgams

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This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Scale similarities

[edit]
  • Madhyamavati is a rāgam which has a symmetric scale matching the ascending scale ofAndolika (descending scale also haspanchamam instead ofchatusruti dhaivatam). Itsārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 P M1 R2 S
  • Kedaragaula is a rāgam which has the same ascending scale asAndolika and descending scale ofHarikambhoji. Itsārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S

Notes

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  1. ^Alternate notations:
  2. ^Alternate notations:

References

[edit]
  1. ^abRagas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. ^abRaganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
  3. ^Saregama Telugu."Missamma Raga Sudharasa song".youtube(videostreaming). Retrieved30 June 2014.
Shuddha
Madhyama
Ragas
Indu chakra
Netra chakra
Agni chakra
Veda chakra
Bana chakra
Ritu chakra
Prati
Madhyama
Ragas
Rishi chakra
Vasu chakra
Brahma chakra
Disi chakra
Rudra chakra
Aditya chakra
A-B
D-J
K-L
M
N-R
S
T-V
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