Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council Āndhra Pradēś Śāsana Maṇḍali
Type
Type	Upper house of theAndhra Pradesh Legislature
Term limits	6 years
History
Founded	1 July 1958 – 31 May 1982; 30 March 2007 – present
Leadership
Governor	Syed Abdul Nazeer since 24 February 2023
Secretary General	Suryadevara Prasanna Kumar since 15 July 2024
Chairperson	Koyye Moshenu Raju, YSR Congress Party since 19 November 2021
Deputy Chairperson	Mayana Zakia Khanam, BJP since 26 November 2021
Leader of the House (Chief Minister)	N. Chandrababu Naidu, Telugu Desam Party since 12 June 2024
Minister of Legislative Affairs	Payyavula Keshav, Telugu Desam Party since 12 June 2024
Leader of the Opposition	Botsa Satyanarayana[1], YSR Congress Party since 22 Aug 2024
Structure
Seats	58 (50 elected + 8 nominated)
Political groups	Government (14)  Kutami (13)  TDP (10)  JSP (2)  BJP (2) Official Opposition (34)  YSRCP (34) Other Opposition (5)  IND (5) Vacant (5)   Vacant (5)
Elections
Voting system	Single transferable vote
Last election	3 March 2025
Meeting place
Council Building Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Website
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council

TheAndhra Pradesh Legislative Council (Telugu: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ శాసన మండలి,ISO:Āndhra Pradēś Śāsana Maṇḍali) is theupper house of thebicamerallegislature of theIndian state,Andhra Pradesh. It is situated in the state capital ofAmaravati comprising a total of 58 seats.^[2] TheSasana Mandali has been in existence in two spells: from 1958 to 1985, and from 2007 continuing till today.

In the first years since its creation in post-independence India, the state of Andhra Pradesh worked under aunicameral parliamentary system. On 5 December 1956, the Andhra Pradesh Vidhana Sabha passed a resolution calling for the creation of an upper house, the Vidhan Parishad, to transition to abicameral system. The members of the majority party/coalition in the lower house would be the ruling party of the upper house, regardless of number. The house will have a chairman who conducts day-to-day affairs, rather than a speaker.^[3] The Vidhan Parishad was formed officially on 1 July 1958 under article 169 of theConstitution of India. The firstPresident of India,Rajendra Prasad inaugurated the Vidhan Parishad on 8 July 1958.^[3]

In the 1980s, Andhra Pradesh became one of the first states to seek the abolition of the upper houses, which were being increasingly criticised as being unnecessary, unrepresentative of the population, a burden on the state budget and causing delays in passing legislation.^[3][4][5][6] However, the move was criticised by the opposition's as an attempt by the then-ruling party, theTelugu Desam Party (TDP), to deny their main political opposition, theIndian National Congress (I) of influence in the state government and the control of the upper house, which could delay TDP-sponsored legislation and where the TDP held no seats.^[6] In accordance with a resolution passed by the Andhra Pradesh Vidhan Sabha, theIndian Parliament abolished the Vidhan Parishad through the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council (Abolition) Act in 1985, after the Congress (I) suffered a major defeat in the state elections in Andhra Pradesh.^[3][6]

Subsequent attempts were made to revive the Legislative Council under Chief MinisterMarri Chenna Reddy, who belonged to the Congress (I), which had won the state elections in 1989.^[3][6] A resolution to revive the Legislative Council was passed in the Vidhan Sabha on 22 January 1990.^[3] TheRajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, passed legislation authorising the revival of the Legislative Council as per the resolution of the state Vidhan Sabha on 28 May 1990, but the legislation stalled in the lower house, theLok Sabha, primarily due to its dissolution in 1991 before the completion of its five-year term.^[3] The subsequent Lok Sabhas did not take any further decision or action.

After its victory in the 2004 state elections, the Congress-led Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed another resolution on 8 July 2004 calling for the revival of the Legislative Council.^[3] This time it was introduced in the Lok Sabha as the Andhra Pradesh Council Bill on 16 December 2004. On 15 December 2006 the Lok Sabha passed the legislation, which was quickly passed by the Rajya Sabha on 20 December, and received the assent of the President on 10 January 2007.^[3] The newly revived Legislative Council was constituted on 30 March 2007 and inaugurated on 2 April byRameshwar Thakur, theGovernor of Andhra Pradesh.^[3]

The rulingYSR Congress Party made and passed the resolution for abolition of the Legislative Council in theAndhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly^[7] on 27 January 2020 to make way for the YSRCP-sponsored capital decentralization bill which has been stalled by the opposition TDP which had majority in the council, as the chairman decided to send the two bills pertaining to the decentralization of the capital that are theAndhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020 and theAndhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Repeal Act, 2020 to a select committee.^{[8][9][10][11]}

The resolution was later withdrawn by the ruling YSRCP as it gained a majority by then in the council making a way to pass it's sponsored bills^[12] and with no response from theParliament of India regarding the decision to abolish the council.^[13][14]

The chairman, elected by the council, presides over the sessions of the council. The deputy chairman is also elected to preside in the chairman's absence.^[15][16]

Keys:  YSRCP (8)  TDP (5)  JSP (2)  BJP (1)  Vacant (4)

Keys:  YSRCP (20)

Keys:  TDP (5)

Keys:  IND (5)

Keys:  YSRCP (6)  BJP (1)  Vacant (1)

• Elections in Andhra Pradesh
• List of chairpersons of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council

• Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council
• 1958 establishments in Andhra Pradesh
• State upper houses in India

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