| Roma Antica | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Giovanni Paolo Panini |
| Year | 1754–1757[1] |
| Dimensions | 169 cm × 227 cm (67 in × 89 in)[1] |
| Location | Staatsgalerie,Stuttgart |
| Ancient Rome | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Giovanni Paolo Panini |
| Year | 1757 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 172.1 cm × 229.9 cm (67.75 in × 90.5 in) |
| Location | Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York |
| Gallery of Views of Ancient Rome | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Giovanni Paolo Panini |
| Year | 1759[2] |
| Dimensions | 231 cm × 303 cm (91 in × 119 in)[2] |
| Location | Louvre,Paris |
Ancient Rome is a trio of almost identical paintings by Italian artistGiovanni Paolo Panini, produced aspendant paintings toModern Rome for his patron, thecomte de Stainville, in the 1750s.[3]
The paintings depict many of the most significant architectural sites and sculptures fromancient Rome, such as theColosseum, thePantheon,Laocoön and His Sons, theFarnese Hercules, theApollo Belvedere and theBorghese Gladiator.[4] Both Panini and Stainville are featured: Stainville stands holding a guidebook, while Panini appears behind Stainville's armchair.[3][4]
The three versions ofAncient Rome, in order of creation, are located in theStaatsgalerie Stuttgart, theMetropolitan Museum of Art inNew York and theLouvre in Paris. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Louvre each hold a version of Panini's companion piece,Modern Rome; and the third version is in theMuseum of Fine Arts, Boston.
In 1749, Giovanni Pannini painted the Gallery of Cardinal Silvio Valenti-Gonzaga, a painting representing Silvio Valenti-Gonzaga inside a huge gallery whose walls are covered with reproductions of the paintings he owns.[5] This composition, featuring an imaginary architecture dedicated to the exhibition of an artistic collection, is the basis of the Gallery of Views.[6]
Between 1753 and 1757, Count Étienne François de Choiseul,Louis XV's ambassador to Rome in the 1740s, commissioned four paintings from Pannini: the Galleries of Views of Ancient Rome[7] and Modern Rome,[8] a view of the Place Saint-Peter and an Interior of St. Peter's Basilica.[9] These paintings were made between 1754 and 1757. In 1757, the Comte de Choiseul commissioned a second execution of these four paintings from him.
In 1758-1759, Pannini produced another version of the two Galleries on behalf of Claude-François de Montboissier de Canillac de Beaufort, abbot of Canillac and charge d'affaires at the French embassy in Rome. These versions are not identical to the previous ones: the paintings and sculptures are not depicted as hanging in the same places, some are missing between the two versions and the figures do not occupy the same positions.
Media related toAncient Rome (Giovanni Paolo Pannini) at Wikimedia Commons