Ananalogueswitch, also called abilateral switch, is anelectronic component that behaves in a similar way to arelay, but has nomoving parts. The switching element is normally a pair ofMOSFETtransistors, one an N-channel device, the other a P-channel device. The device can conduct analog or digital signals in either direction when on and isolates the switched terminals when off. Analogue switches are usually manufactured asintegrated circuits in packages containing multiple switches (typically two, four or eight). These include the 4016 and 4066 from the4000 series.
The control input to the device may be a signal that switches between the positive and negative supply voltages, with the more positive voltage switching the device on and the more negative switching the device off. Other circuits are designed to communicate through a serial port with a host controller in order to set switches on or off.
The signal being switched must remain within the bounds of the positive and negative supply rails which are connected to the P-MOS and N-MOS body terminals. The switch generally provides good isolation between the control signal and the input/output signals. They are not used for high voltage switching.
Important parameters of an analogue switch are:
Analogue switches are available in boththrough-hole technology or bysurface-mount technology packages.
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