Ana Blandiana | |
|---|---|
 Blandiana in 2016 | |
| Native name | Otilia Valeria Coman |
| Born | (1942-03-25)25 March 1942 (age 83) Timișoara, Romania |
| Pen name | Ana Blandiana |
| Occupation | Poet, writer, memoirist, novelist, playwright, translator |
| Language | Romanian |
| Alma mater | Babeș-Bolyai University |
| Genres | Prose, poetry |
Ana Blandiana (Romanian pronunciation:[ˈanablandiˈana];pen name ofOtilia Valeria Coman; born 25 March 1942) is a Romanian poet, essayist, and political figure. She took her name afterBlandiana, nearVințu de Jos,Alba County, her mother's home village.
In October 2017, she was announced asThe Griffin Trust For Excellence In Poetry's twelfth recipient of their Lifetime Recognition Award.[1]
In October 2024, her literary work was recognised with thePrincess of Asturias Award.[2]
Ana Blandiana was born Otilia Valeria Coman on 25 March 1942.[3] Her father was Gheorghe (1915-1964), an orthodox priest, graduated the Faculties of Theology and of Law at the University of Cernăuți (1937), followed by the Pedagogical Seminary affiliated with the Faculty of Letters in the same city. He taught religion and philosophy at the Commercial High School in Timișoara as well as labor legislation at the Industrial Vocational School, where he also served as director. He held the position of office chief at the Orthodox Diocese of Timișoara, while also serving as a priest. During theLegionary rebellion of January 1941, he held a speech the balcony of the Timișoara Prefecture, and called on the combatants not to open fire and avoid the bloodshed. From October 1941, he served as inspector at the General Labor Inspectorate in Timișoara, and in this position he established and managed canteens, libraries, choirs, and brass bands. On November 1, 1944, after Romania changed its allegiances and fought against Germany, he was mobilized to the Western Front. Father Coman rebuilt a church in Banská Bystrica (Slovakia), where he held services on holidays for soldiers and the wounded, and supported the free distribution of religious materials. After the war, between December 15, 1945, and October 1, 1948, he was a professor in the Legal-Economic Department at the Boys' Commercial High School in Oradea as well as the parish priest. With the support of parishioners through donations, and with help from various church and state institutions, he built a church dedicated to Saint Nicholas. In 1948, he was no longer allowed to work in public education and instead became a priest and administrator of the diocesan candle factory. Starting 1952 he was transferred and removed in 1955, from the cathedral parish and appointed and acted as an economic advisor until February 1, 1957, when he returned to the cathedral. On June 15, 1959, at his own request, he was transferred to the Seleuș-Oradea Parish. This year he received a suspended 2-year correctional prison sentence from the People's Tribunal of Oradea for "illegal possession of a weapon"—in reality, a setup by the Securitate during a house search. He was arrested on September 12, 1959[4] and later spent years in Communist prisons, dying in an accident weeks after his release in a general amnesty. Blandiana's mother, Otilia (Diacu), worked as an accountant. Her sister Geta was born in 1947. In 1960 she married the writerRomulus Rusan.
After her debut in 1959, inTribuna,Cluj, where she signed for the first time asAna Blandiana, she was published in the anthology30 de poeți tineri ("30 Young Poets"). In 1963, after a four-year interdiction due to her father's status,[citation needed] she again published inContemporanul (edited byGeorge Ivașcu).
Her editorial debut took place in 1964 with the booklet of poemsPersoana întâia plural ("First Person Plural"), with aForeword written byNicolae Manolescu. She became known for herCalcâiul vulnerabil ("Achilles' Heel", 1966) andA treia taină ("The Third Secret", 1969). In 1966, Blandiana appeared for the first time at the International Poem Contest (inLahti, Finland).
In 1967, she settled inBucharest; until the following year, she was one of the editors forViața studențească, and then (until 1975) worked as editor forAmfiteatru. She gave two televised readings in 1969, in the company ofAndrei Șerban and the actors Irina Petrescu, Mariana Mihuț, andFlorian Pittiș.
Between 1975 and 1977, she was a librarian at the Institute of Fine Arts in Bucharest. In 1976, her works were first printed in a French translation, inCroisière du Club des Poètes byfr:Jean-Pierre Rosnay (Paris); in 1978, she took part in the First International Festival of Poetry in Paris organized by the famedClub des Poètes.
In the late 1980s, Blandiana started writing protest poems against thecommunist regime.[citation needed]
In 1984 Blandiana's poem 'Totul' ('Everything') was briefly published in the literary magazine Amfiteatru. 'Totul' was a list of elements of everyday life in Bucharest at the time, composed as a comment on the contrast between the official view of life in Romania and the alternative perception of its monotonous shabbiness. The critical nature of the poem led to the edition of Amfiteatru being withdrawn within hours of publication with the editors being dismissed.[citation needed] Nevertheless, the poem appeared in translation in Western media and also had limited underground circulation in Romania.[5]
In 1987 she published at the Sport-Turism Publishing House the book "Orașe de silabe" ("City of syllables") where she writes about all the countries and cities of the world where she travelled: over 100. The same year, 1987, she is published in USSR, at Raduga Publishing House from Moscow, with the Russian title "Стихотворения, рассказы, эссе" ("Poems, stories, essays"). Even though the secret services of Ceaușescu ('Securitate') attribute her a dissident status, in 1989 the Minerva Publishing House is publishing in the most popular mass collection "Biblioteca Pentru Toți" ("Library for all people") an anthology of her poems. Her friends sustain that the book never seen the bookshelves of the libraries. However, "Poezii" ("Poems") has a 'Foreword' written byEugen Simion.[6]
After theRomanian Revolution of 1989, she entered political life, campaigning for the removal of the communist legacy from administrative office, as well as for anopen society. She left literary work in the background, although she did publishArhitectura valurilor ("Waves' Architecture", 1990),100 de poeme ("100 Poems", 1991), andSertarul cu aplauze ("The Drawer of Applause", prose, 1992).
Ana Blandiana has also published:50 de poeme, ("50 Poems"), 1970:Octombrie, Noiembrie, Decembrie ("October, November, December"), 1972;Întâmplări din grădina mea (Occurrences in My Garden), 1980;Ora de nisip ("The Hour of Sand"), 1984;Întâmplări de pe strada mea (Occurrences on My Street), 1988;În dimineața de după moarte ("On the Morning After Dying"), 1996;La cules îngeri ("Angel Gathering"), 1997;Cartea albă a lui Arpagic ("Arpagic's White Book"), 1998. She has also authored 6 books of essays and 4 books of other prose writings. Her work was translated into 16 languages.
Ora de nisip ("The Hour of Sand") has been translated into English by Peter Jay and Anca Cristofovici.[7]
