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 An-Nahar front page (17 February 2014) | |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Print, online |
| Founder | Gebran Tueni |
| Founded | 4 August 1933; 92 years ago (1933-08-04) |
| Political alignment | Centre-left Liberal Pluralist |
| Language | Arabic |
| Circulation | 45,000 (2012) |
| Website | annahar.com |
An-Nahar (Arabic:النهار,lit. 'The Day or The Morning') is a leadingArabic-language dailynewspaper published inLebanon. In the 1980s,An-Nahar was described byTheNew York Times andTime Magazine as thenewspaper of record for the entire Arab world.[1][2]
It was launched on 4 August 1933 as a four-page, hand-set paper. The paper, whose staff numbered five, including its founderGebran Tueni, started with a capital of 50 gold pieces raised from friends, and a circulation of a mere 500 copies. Tueni served as the chief editor of the paper until his death in 1949.[3] His son,Ghassan Tueni, and grandson, also namedGebran Tueni, were subsequent editors and publishers.[4]
Ghassan Tueni was publisher andeditor-in-chief of the paper from 1948 to 1999 when he retired. On 19 December 1976, Syrian forces occupied the offices of the daily,[5] prompting Ghassan Tueni to suspend the publication for a while and leave Lebanon forParis.[6] In 1977, several journalists writing for the daily were detained.[7]
Ghassan's son, Gebran Tueni, was the editor-in-chief of the paper from 2003 to 2005. He was elected to parliament for aBeirut constituency in the 2005 elections, but was assassinated on 12 December 2005 inMkalles nearBeirut in a car bomb explosion. A fiery critic of Syria and its hegemony in Lebanese affairs, Gebran had just returned on the eve of his assassination fromParis where he had been living for fear of assassination. After Gebran's assassination on 12 December 2005, his father Ghassan took over the paper again until his death on 8 June 2012.[4]
Saudi PrinceAl-Waleed bin Talal has a stake in the paper.[8] The 2009Ipsos Stat survey revealed that the paper is the most popular newspaper in Lebanon and one of the five most popular in the Middle East.[9]
An-Nahar is the first Arab paper which regularly covers news onenvironmental issues.[10] Since 1997, the daily contains a daily page for the environment.[10]
An-Nahar provided a platform for variousfreethinkers to express their views during the years of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon. The paper can be best expressed ascentre-left, though its writers' views range across the political spectrum.[11]
JournalistCharles Glass argues thatAn-Nahar is Lebanon's equivalent ofThe New York Times.[12]The New York Times andTime have called it "thenewspaper of record for the entire Arab world".[1][2]
Now defunct Lebanese dailyAs-Safir was cited as the rival ofAn-Nahar.[13] In the mid-1990s the latter was described as a moderate and right-of-center paper, while the former as a left-of-center paper.[14] In the 2000s these papers were again supporters of two opposite poles in Lebanon, in thatAn-Nahar was a supporter ofMarch 14 alliance, whereasAs-Safir supportedMarch 8 alliance.[9]
On 11 October 2018An-Nahar published eight blank pages to pay attention to the difficulties experienced in Lebanese press.[15]
Prominent writers forAn-Nahar have included novelist and criticElias Khoury, who used to edit its weekly cultural supplementAl Mulhaq (which appears on Saturdays) and, until his assassination, historian, journalist and political activistSamir Kassir.Walid Jumblatt worked as a reporter at the daily in the 1980s.[12] Leading caricaturistPierre Sadek also worked for the daily.[16] Another well-known contributor wasSamir Frangieh.[17]
In the mid-1990s, the paper had the highest circulation in Lebanon.[14] However, its circulation in the beginning of the 2000s was 45,000 copies, making it the second afterAs-Safir.[18] In 2012, the LebaneseMinistry of Information stated thatAn-Nahar has a circulation of 45,000 copies.[9]
The paper's online version was the 13th most visited website for 2010 in theMENA region.[19]
In addition to its native readers in Lebanon, the daily is read by officials, intellectuals and activists outside Lebanon.[20]
The paper was closed for ten days on 3 May 1961 due to the publication of a cartoon depicting Lebanon as a province ofSyria.[21] Syria banned mass circulation of the daily in 2005, while its online edition was not banned.[22] In March 2006, the Damascus correspondent ofAn-Nahar was charged in Syria with publishing "false information harmful to national security" after writing about the intelligence services of the country.[23]
An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world, which was printed every day during the 1975-76 civil war, ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building.
Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged, including the Information Ministry and the headquarters ofAn Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world.
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| Other dailies | |
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| Defunct publications | |
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