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Amy Hennig

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American video game writer and director

Amy Hennig
Hennig in 2019
Hennig in 2019
Born (1964-08-19)August 19, 1964 (age 61)
United States
Occupation
  • Video game writer
  • video game director
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley
Notable worksLegacy of Kain series
Jak and Daxter series
Uncharted series
Notable awardsWriters Guild of America Video Game Writing Award nomination
SpecialBAFTA Games Award
Game Developers Choice Awards Lifetime Achievement

Amy Hennig (born August 19, 1964)[1][2] is an Americanvideo game writer and director, formerly for the video game companyNaughty Dog. She began her work in the industry on theNintendo Entertainment System, with her design debut on theSuper Nintendo Entertainment System gameMichael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City. She later went to work forCrystal Dynamics, working primarily on theLegacy of Kain series (which she considers her greatest achievement).[3] With Naughty Dog, she worked primarily on theJak and Daxter andUncharted series, the latter of which she created.

Life

[edit]

Hennig graduated fromUniversity of California, Berkeley with abachelor's degree inEnglish literature.[1] She went on to the film school atSan Francisco State University, when she was hired as an artist for anAtari game calledElectroCop.[1] Her work on the game made her realize that the video game industry interested her more than thefilm industry; she dropped out of film school soon after.[1] Hennig has said that her literature degree and film studies have helped her work: "Everything I learned as an undergraduate with English literature and in film school about editing and shots and the language of film has come into play, but in a way I couldn't possibly have planned."[1]

Career

[edit]
Hennig in 2018

Hennig has worked in thevideo game industry since the late 1980s.[4] Most of her early jobs involved games on theNintendo Entertainment System, where she was primarily employed as an artist and animator.[5] Her first job was as a freelance artist forElectrocop, an unreleasedAtari 7800 game, based on theAtari Lynx launch title.[1] Afterwards she joinedElectronic Arts as an animator and artist, doing work on an unreleased title,Bard's Tale 4, andDesert Strike. She later moved to designing and directing video games.[6]

Two years after being hired at Electronic Arts, Hennig worked as an artist onMichael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City.[4] However, when the lead designer quit, Hennig landed the job.[1] In the late 1990s, she moved toCrystal Dynamics,[7] where she assistedSilicon Knights in the development ofBlood Omen: Legacy of Kain. Later, she acted as thedirector,producer, and writer forLegacy of Kain: Soul Reaver.[8][9] She also directed and wroteSoul Reaver 2 andLegacy of Kain: Defiance.[10]

Hennig departed Crystal Dynamics to act as the creative director forNaughty Dog.[7] She contributed to theJak and Daxter series before working as the game director forUncharted: Drake's Fortune,[11] and as head writer and creative director for theUncharted series. WithUncharted 2: Among Thieves, Hennig led the 150-person team who created the game, as well as acting as writer.[1] After directing and writing forUncharted 3: Drake's Deception and beginning work onUncharted 4: A Thief's End for thePlayStation 4, Hennig leftNaughty Dog in 2014.[12]

In April 2014, Hennig joinedVisceral Games withTodd Stashwick to work onProject Ragtag, aStar Wars game.[13] It was reported in October 2017, that EA was shutting down Visceral Games and that theirStar Wars project was delayed and moved to another studio to allow for "significant change". A representative of EA toldPolygon that EA are "in discussions with Amy about her next move".[14] Hennig announced the following June that she had left EA in January and started a small studio to explore options involvingvirtual reality games.[15]

In November 2019, Hennig announced she had joinedSkydance Media to start a new division there, Skydance New Media, for "new story-focused experiences [that] will employ state-of-the-art computer graphics to provide the visual fidelity of television and film, but with an active, lean-in experience that puts the audience in the driver's seat".[16] Stashwick said in May 2021 that he was working with Hennig on an action-adventure game;[17] in September, this was revealed to beForspoken. Hennig and Stashwick are part of the writing team alongsideGary Whitta and Allison Rymer.[18]

In October 2021, Skydance New Media later announced that it was working withMarvel Entertainment to produce a new action-adventure game that will take place in the Marvel Universe.[19][20] In September 2022, it was revealed that it was an untitled Captain America and Black Panther game.[21] In March 2024, the game's name was revealed asMarvel 1943: Rise of Hydra.

In April 2022, Skydance New Media and Lucasfilm Games announced they are working on a narrative-driven, action-adventure game "featuring an original story in theStar Wars galaxy", with Hennig at the helm.[22]

Writing style

[edit]

Hennig believes the term "platformer" is outdated and misused with many modern games, preferring a different term like "traversal" for some.[23] In 2007 she said that video game developers were too obsessed with graphical realism. She predicted that as game technology improves, developers would explore using graphics for creative expression instead of realism.[24]

She often uses supporting characters to highlight personality aspects of other characters through interactions within the script. For example,Chloe Frazer acts as afoil forNathan Drake, highlighting the darker aspects of his personality and past.[25] With her work in theUncharted series, Hennig described the writing and plot as on the "bleeding edge" of the genre of cinematic video games.[7] She has won twoWriters Guild of America Video Game Writing Awards in addition toseveral other awards for her work onUncharted 2 andUncharted 3.[26][27]

Influence and legacy

[edit]

Hennig has been cited as an example of a successful woman in a historically male-dominated industry, and of how women are taking more important roles within it.[28] Hennig herself says that she has not encountered sexism in the industry, but that differing perspective from men in the industry has helped on some occasions.[1] The UK video magazineEdge named her one of the 100 most influential women in the game industry.[5]

Hennig was given aBAFTA Special Award in June 2016.[29] She received the Lifetime Achievement award at theGame Developers Choice Awards in March 2019.[30]

Works

[edit]
NameYearCredited withPublisher
Electrocop1989ArtistAtari Corporation
The Bard's Tale IVCanceledElectronic Arts
Desert Strike: Return to the Gulf1992
Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City1994Designer, artist
3D Baseball1996Artist[31]Crystal Dynamics
Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain1996Design manager[32]
Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver1999Director, producer, writer[32]Eidos Interactive
Soul Reaver 22001Director, writer
Legacy of Kain: Defiance2003
Jak 32004Game director[33]Sony Computer Entertainment
Uncharted: Drake's Fortune2007Creative director, writer[34][35]
Uncharted 2: Among Thieves2009
Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception2011
Uncharted: Golden Abyss2011Story consultant[36]
Battlefield Hardline2015WriterElectronic Arts
Forspoken2023Story concept[18]Square Enix
Marvel 1943: Rise of HydraTBAProducer, writer[37]Skydance New Media

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiFritz, Ben (February 7, 2010)."How I Made It: Amy Hennig".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on February 13, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2010.
  2. ^"FamilySearch.org".FamilySearch. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  3. ^Wawro, Alex (September 27, 2016)."Amy Hennig: 'You shouldn't underestimate the value of not being technical'".Gamasutra.UBM plc. Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2016. RetrievedJuly 26, 2022.I'm actually really proud of that game still; I mean if somebody said ... what is the best game you've designed, I'd probably saySoul Reaver ... I felt like it was the purest expression of story and gameplay being the same thing.
  4. ^abGifford, Kevin (August 26, 2006)."Game Mag Weaseling': Mag Roundup 8/26/06". GameSetWatch. Think Services. Archived fromthe original on March 30, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  5. ^abStaff (September 11, 2006)."Game Industry's 100 Most Influential Women".Edge.Future plc. Archived fromthe original on June 25, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  6. ^Marie, Meagan."Storytellers of the Decade: Amy Hennig Interview". GameInformer. Archived fromthe original on September 10, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2011.
  7. ^abc"Uncharted Territory: The Evan Wells and Amy Hennig 'Uncharted 2' Interview".G4.G4 Media. February 6, 2009.Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  8. ^"Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver Tech Info".GameSpot.CBS Interactive. 2010. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  9. ^"Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver".Allgame.All Media Guide. 2009. Archived fromthe original on November 14, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  10. ^Pfister, Andrew (October 13, 2009)."Launch Primer – Uncharted 2: Among Thieves".G4.G4 Media. Archived fromthe original on August 29, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  11. ^Hopper, Stephen (2007)."Fortune Telling: Naughty Dog's Amy Hennig discusses Uncharted: Drake's Fortune". GameZone. GameZone Online. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  12. ^Caty McCarthy (February 28, 2019)."The Amy Hennig Interview: On What Changed With Uncharted 4, Leaving EA, and What's Next".US Gamer. RetrievedMay 14, 2021.
  13. ^Matulef, Jeffrey (April 3, 2014)."Uncharted director Amy Hennig joins Visceral Games".Eurogamer. Gamer Network. RetrievedApril 4, 2014.
  14. ^McWhertor, Michael (October 17, 2017)."EA shutting down Visceral Games, overhauling Star Wars game (update)".Polygon. RetrievedOctober 19, 2017.
  15. ^Sinclair, Brendan (June 28, 2018),"Amy Hennig confirms EA departure",GamesIndustry.biz, retrievedJune 28, 2018
  16. ^Wales, Matt (November 18, 2019)."Amy Hennig joins Skydance Media to create "new story-focused experiences"".Eurogamer. RetrievedNovember 18, 2019.
  17. ^"Uncharted director Amy Hennig reunites with Star Wars writer for new adventure game". May 20, 2021.
  18. ^abMitsuno, Raio (September 9, 2021)."Journey with Frey to Forspoken's fantastical world next spring".PlayStation Blog.Sony Interactive Entertainment.Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2021.
  19. ^Radulovic, Petrana (October 29, 2021)."Marvel announces new project with Amy Hennig's new game studio".Polygon. RetrievedOctober 29, 2021.
  20. ^Jay Peters (October 29, 2021)."Uncharted creative director Amy Hennig is making a Marvel game".The Verge. RetrievedOctober 30, 2021.
  21. ^Birch, Nathan (September 9, 2022)."Captain America and Black Panther WWII Team-Up from Amy Hennig Confirmed by Teaser Trailer".Wccftech. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2024.
  22. ^"Amy Hennig and Skydance New Media Creating New Star Wars Game".StarWars.com. RetrievedApril 19, 2022.
  23. ^John, Tracey (November 19, 2007)."Naughty Dog: We Need A New Word For "Platformer"". MTV Multiplayer Blog.MTV. Archived fromthe original on January 20, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  24. ^Ashley, Robert (June 18, 2007)."The Future of Games".1UP.com.UGO Networks. Archived fromthe original on June 22, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  25. ^Purchese, Robert (October 16, 2009)."Uncharted 2: Among Thieves".Eurogamer. Eurogamer Network.Archived from the original on January 23, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  26. ^Wawro, Alex (January 14, 2010)."5 games nominated for a Writers Guild Outstanding Achievement Award".GamePro.IDG. Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2010.
  27. ^Alexander, Leigh (February 23, 2010)."Uncharted 2, Hennig Take WGA Award".Gamasutra. Think Services. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2010.
  28. ^Staff (June 18, 2008)."The Growing Role of Women in Gaming".Edge.Future plc. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  29. ^Wawro, Alex (May 24, 2016)."BAFTA honors veteran game designer Amy Hennig with a Special Award".Gamasutra.Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. RetrievedDecember 11, 2018.
  30. ^Sinclair, Brendan (December 11, 2018)."Amy Hennig to receive lifetime achievement award".GamesIndustry.biz. RetrievedDecember 11, 2018.
  31. ^"Amy Hennig Video Game Credits and Biography".MobyGames. Blue Flame Labs. RetrievedOctober 28, 2017.
  32. ^abDay, Graham (August 10, 2020)."Kain and the Lost Art of Turning Your Hero into a Villain Successfully".The Escapist.Enthusiast Gaming. RetrievedAugust 1, 2021.
  33. ^Turner, Benjamin (April 19, 2004)."Naughty Dog's Amy Hennig on Jak III".GameSpy.IGN. RetrievedOctober 28, 2017.
  34. ^Thomsen, Michael (February 5, 2008)."Inside The Story: Naughty Dog Interview".IGN. RetrievedMarch 5, 2017.
  35. ^Graft, Kris (November 13, 2009)."Reflecting On Uncharted 2: How They Did It".Gamasutra. p. 4. Archived fromthe original on May 9, 2012. RetrievedDecember 7, 2009.
  36. ^Garvin, John; Gilbert, Francois; Reese, Chris (November 8, 2012)."Postmortem: Sony Bend Studio's Uncharted: Golden Abyss".Gamasutra. Archived fromthe original on November 8, 2012. RetrievedMay 13, 2020.
  37. ^Lyles, Taylor (March 20, 2024)."New Black Panther, Captain America Game From Amy Hennig Unveiled at State of Unreal 2024".IGN. RetrievedMarch 21, 2024.

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