| Amsterdamse Bos | |
|---|---|
 Amsterdamse Bos in the summer of 2006 | |
 Interactive map of Amsterdamse Bos | |
| Type | Public park |
| Location | Aalsmeer,Netherlands Amstelveen,Netherlands Amsterdam,Netherlands |
| Coordinates | 52°18′39″N4°49′57″E / 52.3108°N 4.8325°E /52.3108; 4.8325 |
| Area | 10 km2 (2,471 acres) |
| Operated by | City of Amsterdam |
| Visitors | 4.5 million |
| Open | All year |
TheAmsterdamse Bos (English:Amsterdam Forest) is anEnglish park orlandscape park in the municipalities ofAmstelveen andAmsterdam. Although most of the park is located in Amstelveen, the owner of the park is theCity of Amsterdam. The park was mainly built in the early 1930s, mostly by the unemployment relief. Because ofWorld War II interrupting the building process, the last tree was not planted until the 1970s.[1] Annually, almost 4.5 million people visit the park, which has a size of 1,000 hectares (2,500 acres) and is approximately three times the size ofCentral Park in New York City. It houses a number of animal parks, sporting clubs, rowing courses, gardens and remembrance monuments.
Throughout the decades, the location has seen different gatherings, political manifestations and (i.a., free) concerts. These often took place on the so-calledVietnam Meadow. Despite extensive protests, this part was turned into a tennis venue in 1994.
The park is bisected (but cannot be reached) by theA9 motorway.
An important part of the park is the rowing course called de Bosbaan ("Forest course"), which was opened in 1937. The course was an alternative for rowing on the Amstel river, or on the canal surrounding the polder of the Haarlemmermeer, which were the two traditional locations for rowing competition. It is the world's oldest artificial rowing course. In 1977 it hosted the World Rowing championships. In order to meet international competition regulation, the Bosbaan was widened to 118 meters (8 lanes for competition and an additional preparation lane). In 2014 the Bosbaan hosted the World Rowing Championship for a second time.
There are several open areas and meadows within the forest. Some of which are located along an artificial beach alongponds and have sanitary, food and children's play facilities for summertime recreation. One of the open areas is bordered by a man-made hill. The area of the park calledZonneweide is an area designated fornaturist recreation.[2]
There are several ponds andstreams that can be used for swimming. There is a sand beach along a part ofGrote Vijver pond. Weather conditions permitting, the water in theGroot Kinderbad children's paddling pool is activated from May until September.
Geitenboerderij Riddammerhoeve is a goat farm. Next to offering simple food dishes and making goat milk-based dairy products on site, it offers apetting zoo withgoats, a playground and amaze.
Boerderij Meerzicht features apancake restaurant and deer watching.
In the open airAmsterdamse Bos Theater paid concerts and plays are held during the Summer period.[3]
To combat theforestation in some areas,ScottishHighland cattle have been placed in the park. Locked in the area bycattle grids, they make sure the meadow doesn't grow to become a forest while remaining a natural look that could not be achieved bymowing.[4]
Canoes,kayaks andbicycles can be rented at several locations.[5]
At the Day Camping people can put up a tent for a day. For longer stays there is Camping Amsterdamse Bos, a campsite that rents out sites for tents, caravans,campervans and has campsite facilities. It is not permitted to stay the night and sleep anywhere else in the forest.[6]
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