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Amphibious transport dock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transport ship for carrying and landing amphibious forces
The interior configuration of theUnited States Navy'sSan Antonio-class amphibious transport dock shows features common to most LPDs

Anamphibious transport dock, also called alanding platform dock (LPD),[1] is anamphibious warfare ship, a warship that embarks, transports, and lands elements of alanding force forexpeditionary warfare missions.[2] Several navies currently operate this kind of ship. The ships are generally designed to transport troops into a war zone by sea, primarily using landing craft, although invariably they also have the capability to operate transport helicopters.

Amphibious transport docks perform the mission ofamphibious transports,amphibious cargo ships, and the olderdock landing ships (LSD) by incorporating both a flight deck and awell deck that can beballasted and deballasted to support landing craft oramphibious vehicles. The main difference between LSDs and LPDs is that while both have helicopter landing decks, the LPD also has hangar facilities for protection and maintenance.[3] In theUnited States Navy, thenewer class of LPD has succeeded the olderclasses of LSDs, and both the Navy andUnited States Marine Corps are looking to the LPD to be the basis of their newLX(R) program to replace their LSDs.[4]

LPD classes

[edit]
CountryClassIn ser­viceCom­mis­sion­edLengthBeamDraftDis­place­ment (mt)NoteImage
 AlgeriaKalaat Béni Abbès12015143 m (469 ft)21.5 m (71 ft)5.3 m (17 ft)9,000ImprovedSan Giorgio-class built in Italy.[5]
 AustraliaChoules12011176.6 m (579 ft)26.9 m (88 ft)5.8 m (19 ft)16,160Ex-BritishLargs Bay (L3006) sold to Australian Navy in 2011, renamedChoules (L100).
 BrazilBahia12016168 m (551 ft)23.5 m (77 ft)5.2 m (17 ft)12,000Ex-FrenchSiroco (L9012) sold to Brazil Navy in 2015, renamedBahia (G40).
 ChileSargento Aldea12011168 m (551 ft)23.5 m (77 ft)5.2 m (17 ft)12,000Ex-FrenchFoudre (L9011) sold to Chile Navy in 2011, renamedSargento Aldea (LSDH-91).
 ChinaType 071 (Yuzhao)82007210 m (690 ft)28 m (92 ft)7 m (23 ft)25,000
 IndiaJalashwa12007173.7 m (570 ft)32 m (105 ft)6.7 m (22 ft)16,600Ex-USSTrenton (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy in 2007, renamed INSJalashwa (L41).
 IndonesiaMakassar52007122–125 m (400–410 ft)22 m (72 ft)4.9 m (16 ft)11,394Designed by Daesun Ship­building & Engineering Co., first two units were built in South Korea.
 ItalySan Giorgio31987133 m (436 ft)20.5 m (67 ft)7,650 (San Giorgio andSan Marco)
7,980 (San Giusto)
 JapanŌsumi31998178 m (584 ft)25.8 m (85 ft)6.0 m (19.7 ft)14,000
 MyanmarMakassar12019122–125 m (400–410 ft)22 m (72 ft)4.9 m (16 ft)11,394UMS Moattama, built in South Korea.
 NetherlandsRotterdam21997166 m (545 ft)27 m (89 ft)6.0 m (19.7 ft)12,750 (RD)
16,800 (JW)
 PeruMakassar22018[6]122 m (400 ft)22 m (72 ft)4.9 m (16 ft)11,394Built in Peru.
 PhilippinesTarlac42016[7]123 m (404 ft)21.8 m (72 ft)5.0 m (16.4 ft)11,583Subclass of theMakassar-class built in Indonesia.
 QatarAl Fulk1fitting out143 m (469 ft)21.5 m (71 ft)5.3 m (17 ft)9,000ImprovedSan Giorgio-class built in Italy.
 SingaporeEndurance42000141 m (463 ft)21 m (69 ft)5.0 m (16.4 ft)8,500
 SpainGalicia21998166 m (545 ft)25 m (82 ft)5.8 m (19 ft)13,815
 TaiwanYushan12021153 m (502 ft)[8]23 m (75 ft)[8]6.0 m (19.7 ft)[8]10,600[8]
 ThailandAngthong12012141 m (463 ft)21 m (69 ft)5.0 m (16.4 ft)8,500Based on theEndurance-class, built in Singapore.
Chang12023213 m (699 ft)28 m (92 ft)7 m (23 ft)22,000Export version of the Chinese Type 071 amphibious transport dock.
 United KingdomAlbion22003176 m (577 ft)28.9 m (95 ft)7.1 m (23 ft)19,560
Bay32007176.6 m (579 ft)26.9 m (88 ft)5.8 m (19 ft)16,160
 United StatesSan Antonio122006208 m (682 ft)32 m (105 ft)7.0 m (23.0 ft)25,300USS San Antonio

Decommissioned

[edit]
CountryClassOut of serviceCom­mis­sion­edLengthBeamDraftDis­place­ment (mt)NoteImage
 FranceOuragan21963–2007149 m (489 ft)21.5 m (71 ft)5.4 m (18 ft)8,500
Bougainville11988–2008113.50 m (372.4 ft)17.00 m (55.77 ft)4.24 m (13.9 ft)4,870
Foudre21990–2015168 m (551 ft)23.5 m (77 ft)5.2 m (17 ft)12,000Sold to Chile and Brazil.
 United StatesRaleigh31962–2005159 m (522 ft)30 m (98 ft)7.0 m (23.0 ft)13,818USSLa Salle (LPD-3) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USSLa Salle (AGF-3) in 1972.
Austin31965–2007173 m (568 ft)32 m (105 ft)6.7 m (22 ft)16,914
Austin (Cleveland subclass)71967–2014173 m (568 ft)32 m (105 ft)6.7 m (22 ft)16,914Some sources considerCleveland (seven built) to be a part of theAustin class. USSCoronado (LPD-11) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USSCoronado (AGF-11) in 1980.
Austin (Trenton subclass)21971–2017173 m (568 ft)32 m (105 ft)6.7 m (22 ft)16,914Some sources considerTrenton (two built) ships to be a part of theAustin class. Ex-USSTrenton (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy and in active service with Indian Navy. USSPonce (LPD-15) converted (AFSB(I)-15).
 IndonesiaTanjung Dalpele12003-2007122 m (400 ft)22 m (72 ft)4.9 m (16 ft)11,394Converted to a hospital ship in 2007, renamed KRIDr Soeharso (990).[9]
 United KingdomFearless21965-2002158.5 m (520 ft)24.4 m (80 ft)6.3 m (21 ft)16,950Scrapped between 2002 and 2008.HMSOcean provided amphibious cover until the two ships of theAlbion class were available.

Gallery

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Royal Navy."Landing Platform Dock". Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved13 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^"Northrop wins contract add-on for 10th LPD-class amphibious transport dock ship".The Mississippi Press. 30 April 2010.
  3. ^"World Wide Landing Ship Dock/Landing Platform Dock". Retrieved2012-05-17.
  4. ^"[USMC General] Amos: Replace LSD amphib fleet with LPDs". military.com. 9 April 2013. Retrieved23 March 2018.
  5. ^Algerian navy orders vessel from Italy, United Press International, August 2, 2011, retrieved6 May 2025
  6. ^"Video: Peruvian Navy Commissioned its First LPD - BAP Pisco".
  7. ^"Philippine Navy selects PT PAL for SSV procurement - IHS Jane's 360". Archived fromthe original on 2014-01-14. Retrieved2014-01-29.
  8. ^abcd"Taiwan's First LPD Launched by Local Shipbuilder CSBC". 13 April 2021.
  9. ^Parameswaran, Prashanth (2 February 2016)."Indonesia Deploys Vessel on First Ever Overseas Voyage".The Diplomat. Retrieved1 May 2025.
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