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Ampang Jaya

Coordinates:3°9′0″N101°46′12″E / 3.15000°N 101.77000°E /3.15000; 101.77000
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For the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat, seeAmpang (federal constituency).
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Town in Selangor, Malaysia
Ampang
Town
Official seal of Ampang
Seal
Motto: 
Berbakti, Bersih, Berbudaya
Service, Clean, Cultural
Ampang is located in Malaysia
Ampang
Ampang
Location inMalaysia
Coordinates:3°9′0″N101°46′12″E / 3.15000°N 101.77000°E /3.15000; 101.77000
CountryMalaysia
StateSelangor
Granted
Municipal Status
1 July 1992
Government
 • TypeLocal government
 • BodyAmpang Jaya Municipal Council
 • PresidentDR. ANI BINTI AHMAD
Area
 • Total
143.5 km2 (55.4 sq mi)
Population
 (2020[1])
 • Total
781,089
 • Density3,711/km2 (9,610/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)Not observed
Postcode
68000 (Ampang, Kemensah)
55100 (Pandan Jaya, Pandan Indah)
55300 (Pandan Perdana)
53100 (Melawati, Klang Gates)
53300 (Taman Permata)
54200 (Keramat AU1-AU5)
56100 (Cheras Indah, Bukit Teratai)
Calling code+60-3-42, +60-3-41, +60-3-92
Websitehttp://www.mpaj.gov.my

Ampang Jaya, more commonly known as justAmpang, is a town, amukim and aparliamentary constituency straddling parts of theHulu Langat District andGombak District, in easternSelangor,Malaysia. It is located just outside the eastern border ofKuala Lumpur Federal Territory.

It is administered by the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ), which is the formal name of the township as well.

History

[edit]

Kuala Lumpur was founded in 1857 at the confluence of the Sungei Lumpur (nowGombak River) and theKlang River, which now houses theKuala Lumpur Jamek Mosque. Before the arrival of the Chinese fortin mining, Kuala Lumpur was a small hamlet with only several shops and houses.[2]Raja Abdullah, who is also the representative of the Sultan in Klang, and Raja Juma'at ofLukut sent 87 Chinese miners from Lukut in 1857 to open tin mines in Ampang, thus beginning the development of Kuala Lumpur.[3] Ampang was one of the earliest areas in the Klang Valley to be opened for tin mining. The name "Ampang" derives from the old spelling of the Malay wordempangan (orampangan), meaningdam; the place was named in reference to the miners' dams.[2] A road was built to connect Ampang to Kuala Lumpur which is todayJalan Ampang.

Between colonial rule and February 1974, Ampang district was part of the greater Kuala Lumpur district in Selangor. Following the creation of the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur on 1 February 1974, Ampang district was split into two; the western part, located within the Federal Territory, becameAmpang Hilir,[4] and the eastern part, remained in Selangor, as part ofHulu Langat (Kajang) District.[5]

During the height of theMalayan Emergency in the 1950s, the British established the AmpangNew Village, which became one of the largest Chinese settlements in theKlang Valley. The Kau Ong Yah Lam Thian Kiong Temple (安邦南天宮) in Ampang New Village is famous for theNine Emperor Gods festival, which is celebrated annually on the 9th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, between late-September and early-October.

Evolution of Ampang Jaya since1977

On 1 July 1992, theGombak District Council (Majlis Daerah Gombak) and theHulu Langat District Council (Majlis Daerah Hulu Langat) respectively ceded the districts ofUlu Klang and Ampang, forming the Ampang Jaya Municipal Council.

One block of the Highland Towers, located within Ampang Jaya's territory, collapsed on 11 December 1993.

On 16 December 1996, Malaysia's firstmetro line, theLRTAmpang Line, opened for service.

Geography

[edit]
Ampang metro line depot, showing the old trains

Situated to the east of Kuala Lumpur, Ampang Jaya covers an area of 143.5 km2, covering the parliamentary constituencies ofAmpang,Pandan andGombak, and stretches fromPandan Indah from the south, through Ampang town, Hulu Klang,Melawati, and touching theKlang Gates Dam in the north.

Clockwise, Ampang Jaya borders the remainder ofHulu Langat District in the east and south, theFederal Territory of Kuala Lumpur in the west,Gombak District in the north, and a short border withBentong (Pahang) in the northeast.

Demographics

[edit]
Ethnic breakdown of Ampang Jaya as of 2009[6]
  1. Malay (56.5%)
  2. Chinese (30.0%)
  3. Indian (7.00%)
  4. Other ethnicities (6.50%)

Ampang is known for its diverse ethnic makeup. Data from MPAJ shows that 56.5% of Ampang Jaya's residents areMalays, while theChinese make up about 30%.Indians make up 7%, while the remainder is made up of other ethnicities, nationalities and expatriates.[7]

Culture

[edit]
Ampangyong tau foo

Ampang is famous foryong tau foo, a stuffed bean curd dish ofHakka origin.[8]

Education

[edit]
International School of Kuala Lumpur (ISKL) secondary campus

The formerInternational School of Kuala Lumpur (ISKL) secondary campus is in Ampang. TheADNI Islamic school is also based in the town.

List of Schools in Ampang Jaya

[edit]

Primary Schools

[edit]
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Ampang
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Ampang Campuran
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Cheras Indah
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan (1) Kuala Ampang
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan (2) Kuala Ampang
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Pandan Indah
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Pandan Perdana
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Bukit Indah
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Keramat
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Kosas
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Melawati
  • Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Nirwana
  • Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina) On Pong

Secondary School

[edit]
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Bandar Baru Ampang
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Bukit Indah
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Hulu Klang
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pandan Indah
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pandan Jaya
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pandan Mewah
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Melawati
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Keramat
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Kosas
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Seraya
  • Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tasek Permai

List of Higher Learning Institutions in Ampang Jaya

[edit]

Public Higher Learning Institutions

[edit]

The nearest private higher learning institution to Ampang Jaya, Poly-Tech Mara University (UPTM) in Cheras is located adjacent to the boundary between Pandan Indah, Ampang and Shamelin, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur.

Politics

[edit]

Ampang is represented in theDewan Rakyat of theMalaysian Parliament byRodziah Ismail ofPKR. She has held the seat since2022.

On the state level, Ampang contributes two seats to theSelangor State Legislative Assembly, namely:

The Ampang Jaya municipality however also covers thePandan parliamentary constituency and theHulu Klang state constituency within theGombak parliamentary constituency.

Transportation

[edit]

Car

[edit]

Effectively a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, Ampang is well connected to other places by a series of federal highways, tolled highways and state routes.Jalan Ampang is the main thoroughfare from downtown Kuala Lumpur until Taman Rimba Ampang. TheAKLEH diverted some of the traffic from Jalan Ampang. TheMRR2Federal Route 28 runs through Ampang in a north–south orientation - this road is now the main route taken by Ampang motorists to get to eitherPahang due north orNegeri Sembilan due south. TheBesraya Expressway extension begins in Kampung Ampang Campuran, goes throughPandan Indah and all the way toSeri Kembangan.

Besides that, there is astate-level hill road to Hulu Langat which serves as a shortcut toKajang.

Public transportation

[edit]

Ampang is the namesake and terminus of theAmpang Line, which is Malaysia's first LRT/metro system. The station, renovated in 2012, is located along Jalan Ampang. The stretch between Ampang andPlaza Rakyat used to be part ofKTM Intercity until the 1990s. KTM presently does not serve Ampang or its surroundings.

Other than the aforementioned Ampang station, the Ampang Jaya municipal district is also served by theCahaya,Cempaka,Pandan Indah andPandan Jaya stations, all on the Ampang Line.

The Cempaka-Pandan Jaya stretch is however not in Ampang proper, but located in the adjacent constituency ofPandan instead.

According to unofficial proposals, aMRT Circle Line, surrounding downtown Kuala Lumpur would be built. Ampang station was reportedly one of the possible stops, alongAbdullah Hukum,Bandar Malaysia,Segambut,Sentul Timur,Jelatek andTaman Midah.

Besides the LRT, bus and taxi options are available. For example,rapidKL bus route 300 leads from the Ampang LRT station toKLCC.

Demand Responsive Transit (DRT)

[edit]

Officially launched on 1 December 2023, Trek Rides is an on-demand van-hailing service that provides affordable and convenient transportation for residents of Pandan Indah, Pandan Jaya, Taman Muda, Bandar Baru Ampang, Taman Dagang, Kampung Baru Ampang and KL side Taman Maluri, currently every way fare is RM2. The service operates from 7 am to 9 pm and can be booked through the Trek Rides mobile application via the multiple payment option.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2020, Malaysia". Retrieved15 May 2022.
  2. ^abJ.M. Gullick (1983).The story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857–1939. Eastern Universities Press (M). pp. 1–2.ISBN 978-967-908-028-5.
  3. ^J.M. Gullick (1955)."Kuala Lumpur 1880–1895"(PDF).Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.24 (4):10–11. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 May 2015.
  4. ^"JPS WPKL - Profil Daerah"(PDF). Retrieved22 January 2020.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^"Map of British Malaya, including the Straits Settlements, Federated Malay States and Malay States not included in the Federation, 1924".Raremaps.com. Retrieved22 January 2020.
  6. ^"Statistik".Majlis Perbandaran Ampang Jaya. 12 August 2015. Retrieved22 January 2020.
  7. ^"Statistik".Majlis Perbandaran Ampang Jaya. 12 August 2015. Retrieved22 January 2020.
  8. ^"Preserving Pekan Ampang".
  9. ^"雪政府津贴电召客货车 Trek Rides每趟RM2 - 地方 - 雪隆头条".星洲网 Sin Chew Daily Malaysia Latest News and Headlines (in Chinese (China)). 25 November 2023. Retrieved26 November 2023.
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