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American Football Conference

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One of two conferences in the National Football League
For the 1940s American football league, seeAll-America Football Conference. For the league that operated from 1959 to 1961, seeAmerican Football Conference (1959–1961).

American Football Conference
American Football Conference logo
(2010–present)
FormerlyAmerican Football League (AFL)
LeagueNational Football League
SportAmerican football
Founded1970
No. of teams16
Most recent
champion
New England Patriots (12th title)
Most titlesNew England Patriots (12 titles)

TheAmerican Football Conference (AFC) is one of the twoconferences of theNational Football League (NFL), the highest level of professionalAmerican football in the United States. The AFC and its counterpart, theNational Football Conference (NFC), each have 16 teams organized into fourdivisions. Both conferences were created as part of the1970 merger between the National Football League, and theAmerican Football League (AFL). All ten of the AFL teams, and three NFL teams, became members of the new AFC, with the remaining thirteen NFL teams forming the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total of 16 teams in each conference. The current AFC champions are theNew England Patriots, who defeated theDenver Broncos in the2025 season'sAFC Championship Game for their twelfth conference championship.[1][2][3]

As of 2025 the AFC only has one defined officer, the president, which is essentially an honorary position with few powers and mostly ceremonial duties, including awarding the conference championship trophy.[4]

Teams

[edit]

Like the NFC, the conference has 16 teams organized into fourdivisions each with four teams:East,North,South andWest.[5][6][7]

DivisionTeamStadiumLocationRef(s)
EastBuffalo BillsNew Highmark StadiumOrchard Park, New York[8]
Miami DolphinsHard Rock StadiumMiami Gardens, Florida[9]
New England PatriotsGillette StadiumFoxborough, Massachusetts[10]
New York JetsMetLife StadiumEast Rutherford, New Jersey[11]
NorthBaltimore RavensM&T Bank StadiumBaltimore, Maryland[12]
Cincinnati BengalsPaycor StadiumCincinnati, Ohio[13]
Cleveland BrownsHuntington Bank FieldCleveland, Ohio[14]
Pittsburgh SteelersAcrisure StadiumPittsburgh, Pennsylvania[15]
SouthHouston TexansNRG StadiumHouston, Texas[16]
Indianapolis ColtsLucas Oil StadiumIndianapolis, Indiana[17]
Jacksonville JaguarsEverBank StadiumJacksonville, Florida[18]
Tennessee TitansNissan StadiumNashville, Tennessee[19]
WestDenver BroncosEmpower Field at Mile HighDenver, Colorado[20]
Kansas City ChiefsArrowhead StadiumKansas City, Missouri[21]
Las Vegas RaidersAllegiant StadiumParadise, Nevada[22]
Los Angeles ChargersSoFi StadiumInglewood, California[23]

Season structure

[edit]
Main articles:NFL regular season andNFL playoffs
POSAFC EastAFC NorthAFC SouthAFC West
1stBillsRavensTexansChiefs
2ndDolphinsSteelersColtsChargers
3rdJetsBengalsJaguarsBroncos
4thPatriotsBrownsTitansRaiders
POSNFC EastNFC NorthNFC SouthNFC West
1stEaglesLionsBuccaneersRams
2ndCommandersVikingsFalconsSeahawks
3rdCowboysPackersPanthersCardinals
4thGiantsBearsSaints49ers
This chart of the2024 season standings displays an application of the NFL scheduling formula. TheChiefs in 2024 (highlighted in green) finished in first place in theAFC West. Thus,in 2025, the Chiefs will play two games against each of its division rivals (highlighted in light blue), one game against each team in theAFC South andNFC East (highlighted in yellow), and one game each against the first-place finishers in theAFC East,AFC North (highlighted in orange) andNFC North (highlighted in pink).

Currently, the fourteen opponents each team faces over the 17-game regular season schedule are set using a predetermined formula:

Each AFC team plays the other teams in their respective division twice (home and away) during the regular season, in addition to eleven other games assigned to their schedule by the NFL: three games are assigned on the basis of a particular team's final divisional standing from the previous season, and the remaining eight games are split between the roster of two other NFL divisions. This assignment shifts each year and will follow a standard cycle. Using the 2023 regular season schedule as an example, each team in the AFC West plays against every team in the AFC East and NFC North. In this way, non-divisional competition will be mostly among common opponents – the exception being the three games assigned based on the team's prior-season divisional standing.

At the end of each season, the four division winners and threewild cards (non-division winners with best regular season record) in the AFC qualify for theplayoffs. The AFC playoffs culminate in theAFC Championship Game, with the winner receiving theLamar Hunt Trophy. The AFC champion then plays theNFC champion in theSuper Bowl. As of 2025 the AFC representative team has won the Super Bowl 27 out of the 55 total editions, with theKansas City Chiefs being the most recent AFC Super Bowl winner in2024. TheNew England Patriots have won the most AFC championships with 12, and share the record for the most Super Bowls won by a member of the conference with thePittsburgh Steelers who won 8 AFC championships with 6.

History

[edit]
Original American Football Conference logo, based on the AFL logo with blue stars

With the impendingmerger with theAmerican Football League (AFL) for the1970 NFL season, the league discussed which teams would play in the newly instituted conferences. The then-president of the NFL and owner of theCleveland Browns,Art Modell, suggested a format in which three teams from the NFL would move to the AFC to create two thirteen-team conferences. There was contention between NFL commissionerPete Rozelle and the other owners over which teams would be required to change conferences (for his part, Modell had first assumed the three most recent expansion NFL teams –Minnesota Vikings,Atlanta Falcons,New Orleans Saints – would be the ones to move to the AFC); some owners wanted no realignment at all.[24][25] The AFL had begun play in 1960 with eight teams, and had added two more before the merger (theMiami Dolphins in 1966 and theCincinnati Bengals in 1968).

Modell was hospitalized for internal bleeding around the time negotiations were taking place. He was also struggling to service the debt he incurred from his purchase of the Browns, and realized there was an opportunity to establish alucrative in-state rivalry with the newly established Bengals, who had been founded byPaul Brown after Modell had forced him out of Cleveland after purchasing the team.

When Modell was visited in the hospital byArt Rooney (owner of thePittsburgh Steelers) andWellington Mara (owner of theNew York Giants), Modell offered to have his franchise move to the AFC, provided two other "old guard" franchises did so as well and the three affected teams to move were adequately compensated for joining what was still looked down on in NFL circles as a "junior" or "inferior" circuit. Not wanting to lose hislong-established rivalry with Cleveland, the equally cash-strapped Rooney quickly agreed to join the Browns in the AFC. The other NFL owner to ultimately agree to move wasCarroll Rosenbloom of the then-Baltimore Colts.

Thus, in order to equalize the number of teams in each conference, three NFL teams that predated the AFL's launch (the Browns, Steelers, and Colts) joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC in exchange for $3 million each in indemnities, with the announcement coming on May 10, 1969.[26] The two AFL divisionsAFL East andAFL West were more or less intact, while the NFL'sCentury Division, in which the Browns and the Steelers had played since 1967, was moved from the NFL to become the new AFC Central. Upon the completion of the merger in 1970, the newly minted American Football Conference had already agreed upon their divisional setup along mostly geographical lines for the1970 season; the National Football Conference, however, could not agree upon their setup, and one was chosen from a fishbowl on January 16, 1970.

Since the merger, five expansion teams have joined the AFC and two have left, thus making the current total 16. When theSeattle Seahawks andTampa Bay Buccaneers joined the league in 1976, they were temporarily placed in the NFC and AFC, respectively. This arrangement lasted for one season before the two teams switched conferences. The Seahawks eventually returned to the NFC as a result of the2002 realignment. The expansionJacksonville Jaguars joined the AFC in 1995. There have been five teams that have relocated at least once. In 1984, the Coltsrelocated to Indianapolis. In 1995, the Browns attempted to move to Baltimore; the resultingdispute between Cleveland and the team led to Modell establishing theBaltimore Ravens with the players and personnel from the Browns, while the Browns were placed in suspended operations before they were reinstated by the NFL. The Ravens were treated as an expansion team.

InCalifornia, theOakland Raiders relocated toLos Angeles in 1982, back to Oakland in 1995, and then toLas Vegas in 2020, while theSan Diego Chargers returned toLos Angeles in 2017 after 56 years inSan Diego.

TheHouston Oilers moved toTennessee in 1997, where they were renamed the Tennessee Oilers. The team would change its name again, two years later, to theTennessee Titans.

The NFL would again expand in 2002, adding theHouston Texans to the AFC. With the exception of the aforementioned relocations since that time, the divisional setup has remained static ever since.

Between 1995 and 2022, the AFC has sent only 9 of its 16 teams to theSuper Bowl:New England Patriots (10 times),Pittsburgh Steelers (4 times),Denver Broncos (4 times),Baltimore Ravens (twice),Indianapolis Colts (twice),Kansas City Chiefs (3 times),Cincinnati Bengals (once),Las Vegas Raiders (once),Tennessee Titans (once). By contrast, theNFC has sent 13 of the 16 NFC teams during that same time frame with only theDetroit Lions,Minnesota Vikings, andWashington Commanders missing out on an appearance in theSuper Bowl. 17 of the 19 AFC champions from 2001 to 2019 started one of just three quarterbacks –Tom Brady,Peyton Manning andBen Roethlisberger – in the Super Bowl. The AFC has started 7 quarterbacks in the last 20 Super Bowls, while the NFC has started 16.

Logo

[edit]
2nd American Football Conference logo used from 1970 to 2009

The original AFC logo was very similar to the AFL logo, however the merged league quickly created an updated logo for the AFC that, while preserving the basic elements of the old AFL logo, used a much bolder red "A" and six similarly bold red stars surrounding it, in contrast to the six blue AFL stars. The league also created a logo for the NFC in 1970, which like the AFL and AFC logos also contained only the first letter as opposed to a full abbreviation, but with only three stars (to represent the then-three divisions of the Conference). The AFC logo basically remained unchanged from 1970 to 2009. The 2010 NFL season introduced an updated AFC logo, with the most notable revision being the removal of two stars (leaving four representing the four divisions of the AFC), and moving the stars inside the letter, similar to the NFC logo, which itself was updated at the same time to add a fourth star.[27]

TheKansas City Chiefs (still owned by the descendants of AFL founderLamar Hunt) continue to regularly feature the original AFL logo on their jerseys as of 2026.

Television

[edit]
Further information:NFL on television andHistory of the NFL on television

After the1970 merger was officially completed, the combined league retained the services ofCBS andNBC, who were the primary broadcasters of the NFL and the AFL, respectively. It was originally decided that CBS would televise all NFC teams (the "NFC package") and NBC would be responsible for all AFC teams (the "AFC package"). For interconference games, CBS would broadcast them if the visiting team was from the NFC, and NBC if the visitors were from the AFC. A deal was also signed forABC to televiseMonday Night Football (MNF), a marquee game regardless of the conference of the two opponents. The league would eventually carve out additional marquee packages such asSunday Night Football (SNF) onESPN in 1987 andThursday Night Football (TNF) onNFL Network in 2006.

These packages shifted between broadcasters. The NFC package moved from CBS toFox in 1994, CBS took over the AFC package from NBC in 1998, and then the league introduced "cross-flexing" in 2014 to assign CBS and Fox select games from the other conference. ESPN in 1987 originally only televisedSNF for the second half of the season, TNT began televisingSNF for the first half of the season in 1990, ESPN took overSNF throughout the entire season in 1998, and the entire package moved to NBC in 2006. ESPN then took overMNF from ABC in 2006 before letting its sister network to air select games (either simulcast or exclusive) in 2020.TNF games also were simulcast on CBS or NBC (2014–2017), Fox (2018–2021), andAmazon Prime Video (2017–2021) before Prime Video acquired exclusive rights to the package in 2022.

For the playoffs, it was originally decided in 1970 that the holder of the AFC package (then NBC, now CBS) would televise all AFC games, the holder of the NFC package (then CBS, now Fox) would televise all NFC games, and the Super Bowl would rotate annually between NBC for odd-numbered games and CBS for even-numbered games. ABC was added to the Super Bowl rotation in the 1984 season and then would start airing the two Wild Card games (regardless of conference) that were added when the playoffs expanded to 12 teams in 1990. ABC's postseason rights moved to NBC in 2006 when the former lostMNF and the latter wonSNF. 2014 saw ESPN take away the rights to one Wild Card game from NBC, and NBC a Divisional playoff game from CBS in even years and Fox in odd years. The 2020 playoff expansion to a 14-team system then gave the league two extra games to offer short-term deals to interested broadcasters.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"7m".
  2. ^"79win".
  3. ^"SUMBLUB".
  4. ^"Constitution and Bylaws of the National Football League"(PDF).OnLabor. 2006. pp. 26–35. RetrievedDecember 29, 2025.
  5. ^"2019 Pro Bowl selections for every team: Full NFC, AFC rosters".ESPN.com. December 19, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  6. ^Stuart, Chase (December 16, 2014)."Parity? A.F.C. Is Made Up of Haves and Have-Nots".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  7. ^Greenberg, Neil (January 2, 2019)."2018 NFL playoffs: The fatal flaw that could stop your favorite team from winning the Super Bowl".The Wall Street Journal.
  8. ^Baker, Kelly (August 18, 2016)."A look through history of the home of the Buffalo Bills". Buffalo Bills. Archived fromthe original on August 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 22, 2016.
  9. ^"FAQs". Hard Rock Stadium. Archived fromthe original on September 22, 2016. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.What is capacity in the new Stadium? The capacity is being reduced from 76,018 to approximately 65,326 seats.
  10. ^"Gillette Stadium - Venue Information". Gillette Stadium. Archived fromthe original on April 28, 2012. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.
  11. ^"MetLife Stadium". MetLife Stadium. August 6, 2015. RetrievedAugust 6, 2015.
  12. ^"M&T Stadium". Baltimore Ravens. August 7, 2015. RetrievedAugust 7, 2015.
  13. ^"Facts and Stats". Cincinnati Bengals. August 7, 2015. Archived fromthe original on August 30, 2015. RetrievedAugust 7, 2015.
  14. ^"Browns drop agreement with FirstEnergy, change stadium name".NFL.com. Associated Press. April 13, 2023. RetrievedDecember 1, 2023.
  15. ^"Heinz Field Facts". Heinz Field. August 7, 2015. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2014. RetrievedAugust 7, 2015.
  16. ^"NRG Stadium". NRG Park. August 7, 2015. RetrievedAugust 7, 2015.
  17. ^"About". Lucas Oil Stadium. Archived fromthe original on March 6, 2019. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.
  18. ^O'Hallaran, Ryan (February 12, 2018)."Jaguars announce tarp removal, 2018 season-ticket renewal plan".Florida Times-Union. RetrievedJune 15, 2018.
  19. ^"Titans Fingertip Information"(PDF).2016 Tennessee Titans Media Guide. Tennessee Titans. July 21, 2016.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.
  20. ^"Facts - Figures – Sports Authority Field at Mile High". Denver Broncos. August 6, 2015. Archived fromthe original on March 15, 2014. RetrievedAugust 6, 2015.
  21. ^"Homes of the Chiefs"(PDF).2016 Kansas City Chiefs Media Guide. Kansas City Chiefs. August 15, 2016.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.
  22. ^"Quick Facts"(PDF).2015 Oakland Raiders Media Guide. Oakland Raiders. August 28, 2015.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.
  23. ^"Stadium Fact Guide". City of San Diego. August 7, 2015. Archived fromthe original on November 18, 2006. RetrievedAugust 7, 2015.
  24. ^Clayton, John."When Modell took one for the league".ESPN.com. Archived fromthe original on January 15, 2025. RetrievedDecember 7, 2024.
  25. ^"Pro Football – History". Archived fromthe original on January 4, 2010. RetrievedApril 3, 2009.
  26. ^"On this day in 1969, a brand-new NFL took shape". National Football League. May 10, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  27. ^Paul Lukas."But I Absolutely Refuse to Write About the Draft Caps". Uni Watch blog. Archived fromthe original on May 6, 2010. RetrievedApril 16, 2010.
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  • Founded in 1960
  • Formerly theHouston Oilers (1960–1996) andTennessee Oilers (1997–1998)
  • Based and headquartered inNashville, Tennessee
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