American Academy of Underwater Sciences | |
| Abbreviation | AAUS |
|---|---|
| Founded at | California |
| Headquarters | Mobile, AL 36691-9067 |
Region served | United States |
| Services | Development of scientific diving standards and procedures, funding of research and internships. |
| Fields | Scientific diving, underwater science. |
| Membership | 149 organizational members (2022) |
President | Jessica Keller |
| Website | www |
TheAmerican Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS) is a group of scientific organizations and individual members who conduct scientific and educational activities underwater. It was organized in 1977 and incorporated in theState of California in 1983.
The mission of the AAUS is to facilitate the development of safe and productivescientific divers through education, research, advocacy, and the advancement of standards for scientific diving practices, certifications, and operations.[citation needed]
The AAUS administrates the AAUS Foundation, which is a 501c3 charity to provide internships and scholarships to students who study scientific diving or use scientific diving as a research tool.[1]
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The AAUS is responsible for the promulgation of the AAUS Standards for Scientific Diving Certification and Operation of Scientific Diving Programs.[2][3][4] These are the consensual guidelines for scientific diving programs in the US, and are recognized byOccupational Safety and Health Administration as the "Standard" for scientific diving. These standards are followed by all AAUS Organizational Members allowing forreciprocity between institutions. Each institution is responsible for upholding the standards within its program and among its divers. The AAUSpeer reviews the standards on a regular basis, so they represent the consensus of the scientific diving community and state-of-the-art technologies.[citation needed]
In 1975 theUnited Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America petitioned for an emergency temporary standard be issued with respect to occupational diving operations. The ETS issued on June 15, 1976, was to be effective from July 15 but was challenged in the U.S. Court of Appeals by several diving contractors, and was withdrawn that November. A permanent standard for commercial diving became effective on 20 October 1977, but it did not consider the needs of scientific diving. The scientific diving community was unable to operate as previously, and in 1977 united to form the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS)[5]
Afer the OHSA promulgated regulations for commercial diving in 1977, that adversely affected scientific diving programs, several SDP managers formed the California Advisory Committee on Scientific and Technical Diving (CACSTD),[a] which produced a report on Scientific and Technical Diving, and later became the AAUS.[6]
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Many of the AAUS publications were available online at the now defunctRubicon Research Repository.[8]
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