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Amazon natural region

Coordinates:1°N72°W / 1°N 72°W /1; -72
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Region in Colombia
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Amazon region
Ecology
RealmNeotropic
BiomeRainforest, Wetlands
Geography
CountryColombia
Coordinates1°N72°W / 1°N 72°W /1; -72
RiversCaquetá,Putumayo,Amazon
Climate typeTropical
Part ofa series on the
Amazon rainforest
The Amazon Region of Colombia is part of theAmazon rainforest.

Amazon natural region in southernColombia comprises thedepartments ofAmazonas,Caquetá,Guainía,Guaviare,Putumayo andVaupés, and covers an area of 483,000 square kilometres (186,000 sq mi), 35% of Colombia's total territory. The region is mostly covered bytropical rainforest, or jungle, which is a part of the greaterAmazon rainforest.

Biogeographical subregions

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The region is bounded by theEast Andes along the western edge and extends to the Venezuelan and Brazilian borders in the east. The northern limit begins with the Guaviare and Vichada Rivers and extends south to the Putumayo and Amazon Rivers.

The Amazon region is divided up into distinct subregions:

Other important rivers include the Vaupés, Apaporis and Yarí.

Biodiversity

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Main article:Biodiversity of Colombia § Amazon natural region

The tropical rainforest, classified more specifically as atropical moist broadleaf forest. Within the Colombian Amazon region, there are five moist forestecoregions:

  • Caquetá moist forests: the largest part of the Colombian Amazon region centered on the Caquetá, Vaupés, Yarí, and Apaporis Rivers
  • Napo moist forests: the southwest corner of the Colombian Amazon region, which borders the Andes and includes the headwaters of the Caquetá and Putumayo Rivers
  • Solimões-Japurá moist forests: in Colombia this ecoregion is centered on the Putumayo and Amazon Rivers
  • Japurá-Solimões-Negro moist forests: this ecoregion barely extends into Colombia mainly around the Lower Vaupés and Negro Rivers
  • Campinarana: this ecoregion of white sandy forest and swamps barely extends into Colombia around the Negro River in the Department of Vaupés

Protected areas

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Main article:List of national parks of Colombia

See also

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External links

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Wikivoyage has a travel guide forAmazonia (Colombia).

References

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Natural Regions of Colombia
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